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RXM-UHF

型号:

RXM-UHF

描述:

超高频无线电遥测接收模块[ UHF Radio Telemetry Receiver Module ]

品牌:

RADIOMETRIX[ RADIOMETRIX LTD ]

页数:

9 页

PDF大小:

179 K

Radiometrix  
Hartcran House, Gibbs Couch, Watford, WD19 5EZ, England  
Tel: +44 (0) 20 8428 1220, Fax: +44 (0) 20 8428 1221  
Issue 4, 13 July 2001  
RXM-UHF  
UHF Radio Telemetry Receiver Module  
UK Version - RXM-418-10  
Euro Version- RXM-433-10  
The RXM-UHF radio receiver and the  
matching DTI approved transmitter  
(TXM-UHF) are self contained, PCB  
mounting modules capable of transferring  
analogue or digital data up to a distance of  
200m.  
Features:  
left: TXM Transmitter  
right: RXM Receiver  
PCB Mounting  
418 MHz SAW controlled wide band FM reception  
Selective double conversion superhet  
Sensitive typ. 0.35µV for 10dB S/N  
High data rates, 10 kbps  
Analogue and Digital data outputs  
Receive signal strength output  
Carrier detect output  
Jamming signal detector  
Fast enable time. < 5ms for duty cycle power save use  
Logic compatible supply (5.0V @ 20 mA)  
Antenna Tamper sensing  
433.92MHz version available  
These modules are most commonly employed in Wireless Security systems.  
The transmitter is approved to DTI (RA) specification MPT 1340 thus avoiding the need to submit the  
finished product for approval. The receiver provides all the outputs necessary to satisfy the  
requirements of a class 5, BS6799 wireless alarm system.  
The modules are also suitable for general purpose telemetry/telecommand where their small size and  
high data rates may be used to advantage.  
Typical applications include:-  
Domestic and commercial security  
Guard patrol/lone worker protection  
Medical Alert/Nurse Call system  
Mobile panic attack  
Computer networking  
Remote industrial process monitoring  
Data transfer through hazardous environments  
Lighting control, Garage door openers  
Fire alarms  
Picture/antique protection alarms  
Remote control, Access control  
Radiometrix Ltd, RXM-UHF Data Sheet  
page 1  
Absolute Maximum Rating  
Supply voltage Vcc, pin 13  
RF input, pin 1  
-0.3V to +8.0V  
0dBm  
Any input or out put pin  
Operating temperature  
Storage temperature  
-0.3V to Vcc V, 10mA  
0°C to +40°C  
-40°C to 100°C  
Performance Data  
ambient temperature  
supply voltage  
test circuit  
20°C  
+5.0V unless noted otherwise  
Fig 3  
Parameter  
Min  
Typical  
Max  
Units  
Notes  
Operating supply range (Vcc) pin 13  
4.5  
17  
-
-80  
-
-
-
-
-
5.0  
21  
418  
0
0.35  
0.7  
10  
3
50  
250  
400  
-
0.2  
5
5.5  
27  
-
+80  
1.0  
2.0  
-
-
-
-
-
10  
0.5  
5
5
-
3.6  
7.0  
5
V
mA  
MHz  
kHz  
µV  
µV  
µV  
µV  
kHz  
mVpp  
mV/kHz  
V
Supply current  
pin 13  
Receive frequency  
Overall frequency accuracy  
Sensitivity for 10dB S/N  
Sensitivity for 20dB S/N  
Jam det, threshold  
Carrier det, threshold  
RF input impedance  
IF bandwidth  
1
2
2
pin 1  
pin 1  
pin 1  
pin 1  
pin 1  
-
-
3
2,3  
4
5
6
AF output level  
AF bandwidth, -3dB  
pin 4  
pin 4  
DC  
0
4.5  
0
20  
3.0  
6.6  
-
Logic low,  
Logic high,  
pin 6,8,10,11  
pin 6,8,10,11  
V
kΩ  
dB  
V
kΩ  
ms  
ms  
Antenna tamper detector  
Sig. strength dynamic range  
Sig. strength FSD  
pin 1  
pin 9  
pin 9  
-
9
30  
3.3  
6.8  
2
Sig. strength O/P resistance  
enable time  
signal detect time  
pin 9  
pin 11  
pin 11  
3,7  
3,8  
-
1
3
notes - 1. Temperature 0°C to 40°C  
2. 25 kHz deviation, 2 kHz tone  
3. 3µ V input  
4. The conversion slope is -ve on the 418 MHz version  
5. 10mA sink  
6. No load, (from 22kinternal pullup)  
7. From application of supply to carrier detect low  
8. From application of signal to carrier detect low  
9. For logic high on pin 8  
Radiometrix Ltd, RXM-UHF Data Sheet  
page 2  
51 mm  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
15  
16  
31 mm  
8
7
6
5
4
1
2
3
9 mm square  
9 mm  
3 mm  
2.5 mm  
Fig 1 Mechanical detail  
Holes 1mm diameter on 2.54 mm pitch  
1.1 INCH  
1.8 INCH  
Fig 2 PCB mounting detail (top view)  
Radiometrix Ltd, RXM-UHF Data Sheet  
page 3  
Pin Description  
pin 1  
RF IN  
The receiver antenna connects to this 50input.  
A 22 kpull up resistor, internal to the module  
is used for ‘tamper’ sensing on this pin.  
pin 2  
RF GND  
This pin should be connected to any ground plane  
against which the antenna works.  
It is internally connected to pin 3,14,15 & 16  
pin 3  
pin 4  
0V  
Ground for supply  
AF  
This is the FM demodulator output. It has an  
output impedance of 330and a standing DC bias  
VCC  
of approximately  
2
pin 5  
pin 6  
Min  
The voltage on this pin is the peak -ve at pin 4  
(AF). A resistor between this in and pin 7 (Max)  
controls the data slicer’s transient response.  
Data out  
This CMOS compatible output from the data slicer  
is a squared version of the signal on pin 4 (AF).  
This signal is used to drive external digital decoders,  
it is true data (ie as fed to the transmitters data input).  
pin 7  
pin 8  
Max  
The voltage on this pin is the peak +ve at pin 4 (AF).  
Tamper  
This CMOS compatible output goes low if the DC  
resistance of the antenna exceeds 5kto 0V.  
pin 9  
RSSI  
JAM  
Received Signal Strength Indicator. 0V to 3.3V.  
pin 10  
This CMOS compatible output goes low when a strong  
greater than a period of time determined by a capacitor  
on pin 12 (JAM TC)  
pin 11  
DET  
This CMOS compatible output goes low when an  
incoming signal has sufficient strength to provide  
a clean decodable signal at pin 6 (DATA).  
pin 12  
pin 13  
JAM TC  
Vcc  
A capacitor between this pin and ground controls  
the jamming detectors delay time.  
Positive supply of 5V 10%.  
The supply must be clean, stable (<10mV ac) and  
free of high frequency digital noise. A 10µF  
supply decoupling capacitor is recommended.  
pin 14,15,16  
0V  
Ground to earth plane  
Radiometrix Ltd, RXM-UHF Data Sheet  
page 4  
Typical Performance Data  
ambient temperature 20°C  
supply voltage  
test circuit  
+5.0V  
Figure 3  
signal,  
noise, dB  
AF O/P,  
Volts  
(PIN 4)  
PIN 4 (AF)  
signal  
0
5
4
3
-20  
-40  
noise  
2
1
0
-60  
-150 -100 -50  
0
50 100 150  
0.1  
0.3  
1
3
10 30  
100  
Frequency Shift , kHz  
RF Input Level  
µV (PIN 1)  
RSSI O/P  
Volts  
(PIN 9)  
4
3
2
1
0
0.1 0.3  
1
3
10 30 100  
RF Input level, V (PIN1)  
µ
14  
13  
0v  
15  
16  
0 v  
+ 5v  
10R  
Vcc  
10  
µ F  
0 v  
JAM TC  
12  
10  
µ
F
+ 5v  
+ 5v  
330R  
330R  
DETECT  
JAM  
11  
10  
RXM 418-10 / RXM 433-10  
9
RSSI  
330R  
TAMPER  
MAX  
8
7
+ 5v  
MIN  
5
6
DATA OUT  
DATA  
1
2
RF IN  
AF TEST POINT  
RF  
0V  
4
3
RF GND  
0v  
Fig 3 TEST CIRCUIT  
Radiometrix Ltd, RXM-UHF Data Sheet  
page 5  
Application Notes  
+5V  
13  
+5V  
22K  
DC BIAS  
DC BIAS  
+
-
JAM  
10  
JAM TC  
12  
+
DET  
11  
RSSI  
0 - 3.3 v  
22K  
+5V  
-
BUFFER  
SAW 1st Local  
Oscilltaor  
433.92 MHz  
2nd Local  
Oscillator  
16 MHz  
9
6K8  
MAX  
+
Ve peak  
detector  
7
+5V  
RF IN  
STRENGTH  
AF  
2nd MIXER  
IF AMPLIFIER  
DEMODULATER  
418 MHz  
BPF  
PRE-AMP  
22K  
+
1
1st MIXER  
DATA  
1M  
6
MIN  
-
Ve peak  
detector  
-
5
AF  
BUFFER  
DE -EMPHASIS  
4
330R  
+5V  
+5V  
0.9 V  
22K  
22K  
+
TAMPER  
RFC  
-
0 V  
3
RF GROUND  
2
Internal block. Fig 4  
The simplest applications of the module requires only 3 connections, +5V supply, ground and the data  
output. A simple quarter wave antenna (17cm of wire or track on pin 1) will give good results. A 10µF  
supply decoupling capacitor is recommended directly on pin 13.  
ANTENNA  
The positioning of the antenna is of the utmost importance and is the main determining factor of system  
range, the following notes should assist in obtaining optimum performance:-  
Keep it clear of other metal in the system, particularly the ‘hot’ end. The best position by far, is sticking  
out the top of the product. This is often not desirable for practical/ergonomic reasons thus a  
compromise may need to be reached. If an internal antenna must be used try to keep it away from  
other metal components, particularly large ones like transformers, batteries and PCB tracks/earth  
plane. The space around the antenna is as important as the antenna itself.  
Keep it away from interference sources, bad interference can easily reduce system range by a factor of 5.  
High speed logic is one of the worst in this respect, fast logic edges have harmonics which extend into  
the UHF band and the PCB tracks radiate these harmonics most efficiently.  
Single chip microprocessors and ground planed logic boards reduce this problem significantly. A simple  
test for interference is to monitor the RSSI output of the receiver, there should be no change in the  
reading when the logic circuits are run or held reset. Interference can also be easily identified by  
listening to the AF output of the receiver, smooth white noise should be heard.  
Radiometrix Ltd, RXM-UHF Data Sheet  
page 6  
ANTENNA TYPES  
Any of the integral antenna shown in the data sheet for the transmitter module (TXM-418-5) is suitable  
for use on the receiver. Additionally a coax fed external dipole or ¼ wave ground plane antenna may be  
considered if system range is paramount. A 2.2kresistor wired across the coax at the antenna end  
will allow tamper detection (cutting) of the coax using at the tamper sense facility in the receive module;  
pin 8 will go low if the coax is cut.  
DATA SLICER  
A CMOS compatible data output is available on pin 6, this output is normally used to drive a digital  
decoder IC or a microprocessor which is performing the data decoding. The signal detect output on pin  
11 may be used to gate the data output before it is supplied to a decoder, however this should only be  
done on systems with ‘weak’ digital coding i.e where there is a danger of the decoder giving false  
outputs on the ‘noise data’ which is present on pin 6 when no valid signals are being received. Systems  
with good CRC, checksum or repeat code verification will not require the ‘noise data’ to be gated off and  
as a result will be able to decode weaker signals (ie greater range).  
The data detect output on pin 11 is normally used for duty cycle power saving for portable equipment  
where battery life is a problem. By pulsing the receiver on/off the average supply current may often be  
reduced by a factor of 20 or more depending upon the system requirements, the data detect output is  
valid 5ms after application of the supply and is used to inhibit the power saving while data decoding is  
done.  
The data slicer in the receiver module is designed to accept data with a wide range of pulse widths and  
mark: space ratio’s. The voltage waveform on pin 4 (AF) is fed to 2 peak detectors, one +ve, one -ve and  
a comparator threshold is set half way between the max and min voltage, a small amount of hysterisis is  
applied. The data on pin 6 is the output of this comparator.  
The date slicer has a transient response time, this is the settling time/hold time of the peak detectors. It  
is programmable by an external resistor between pin 5 & 7 (min & max). With no resistor fitted  
(normal use) the data slicer settles in approx 300ms from reception of a coded signal (ie the first 300ms  
of signal may be corrupt at the data output) and will pass pulse widths up to 50 ms of continuous 1 or 0.  
A resistor between pin’s 5 & 7 shortens these time ie  
Resistor Value  
(pin 5 to 7)  
Code Preamble  
(minimum length)  
Longest 1 or 0 allowed  
Open Circuit  
1 MΩ  
220 kΩ  
300ms  
150ms  
30ms  
50ms  
25ms  
5ms  
47 kΩ  
7.5ms  
1.3ms  
Radiometrix Ltd, RXM-UHF Data Sheet  
page 7  
JAMMING DETECTOR  
provides a logic 0 on pin 10 when a strong signal of greater than 10µV is being received. The detector  
may be set to give a delayed output by connecting an electrolytic capacitor between pin 12 (JAM TC)  
and 0V. The delay is approxiamtely0.7s/µF ie a 10µF capacitor will need the jamming signal to be  
present for 7s before pin 10 goes low. The delay time will be subject to the electrolytic’s tolerance so  
may vary widely. For accurate/long delays it is recommended that a delay of 7s (10µF) to be used and  
the jam signal be fed to a digital timer to determine the required delay.  
AF OUTPUT  
This output is the FM demodulator’s output after buffering and de-emphasis. Since it is taken before  
the data slicer in the module, it may be used to drive external data slicers/demodulators in cases where  
the internal data slicer is not suitable. This is the case where an analogue subcarrier is being employed  
eg 2 tone AFSK or DTMF tones. In these cases the AF Output is used to drive the FSK/DTMF decoder  
directly.  
The AF Output is also a very useful test point for listening for signals or interference. The  
output will drive low impedance headphones via a 10µF DC blocking capacitor for monitoring purposes.  
The phones should not be left connected during normal system operation as their low impedance will  
cause a certain amount of audio distortion which may upset the on board data slicer, if permanent audio  
monitoring is required a Hi-Z (>1k) buffer should be used to drive the headphones.  
The AF Output is DC coupled to the FM demodulator thus the DC level varies with the  
frequency of the incoming signal and may be used to check frequency shifts / drifts between  
the transmitter and receiver.  
Note - the polarity of this signal is different on different frequency versions of the module,  
check the specific data sheet for polarity.  
RSSI (Signal Strength) OUTPUT  
This is also very useful for monitoring the performance of the radio link. It is a 0V to 3.3V signal which  
increases logarithmically with increasing incoming signal strength. There is an internal 6.8kresistor  
is series with this output so that a 0.5mA fsd meter may be connected directly to this output for  
monitoring purposes. In more sophisticated systems this signal may be fed to an A-D converter to  
automatically monitor the integrity of the radio link.  
Additional Reading  
BS 6799  
BS 4737  
- British Standard for Wire-free intruder alarm systems  
- British Standard for Intruder alarm systems in  
buildings from British Standards Institution -  
0171 629 9000  
MPT1340  
- DTI type approval specification for 418MHz  
Telemetry from Department of Trade and Industry  
0171 211 0502 or 0171 211 0505  
e-mail: library@ra.gtnet.gov.uk  
ARRL HANDBOOK  
- Excellent radio engineering text  
ARRL ANTENNA BOOK  
- Practical antenna design book from Radio Society  
of Great Britain - 01707 659 015 or 01707 663 279  
Radiometrix Ltd, RXM-UHF Data Sheet  
page 8  
Radiometrix Ltd  
Hartcran House  
Gibbs Couch  
Watford  
WD19 5EZ  
ENGLAND  
Tel: +44 (0)20 8428 1220  
Fax: +44 (0)20 8428 1221  
info@radiometrix.co.uk  
www.radiometrix.co.uk  
Copyright notice  
This product data sheet is the original work and copyrighted property of Radiometrix Ltd.  
Reproduction in whole or in part must give clear acknowledgement to the copyright owner.  
Limitation of liability  
The information furnished by Radiometrix Ltd is believed to be accurate and reliable.  
Radiometrix Ltd reserves the right to make changes or improvements in the design, specification  
or manufacture of its subassembly products without notice. Radiometrix Ltd does not assume  
any liability arising from the application or use of any product or circuit described herein, nor  
for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from the use of  
its products. This data sheet neither states nor implies warranty of any kind, including fitness  
for any particular application. These radio devices may be subject to radio interference and may  
not function as intended if interference is present. We do NOT recommend their use for life  
critical applications.  
The Intrastat commodity code for all our modules is: 8542 6000.  
R&TTE Directive  
After 7 April 2001 the manufacturer can only place finished product on the market under the  
provisions of the R&TTE Directive. Equipment within the scope of the R&TTE Directive may  
demonstrate compliance to the essential requirements specified in Article 3 of the Directive, as  
appropriate to the particular equipment.  
Further details are available on Radiocommunications Agency (RA) web site:  
http://www.radio.gov.uk/topics/conformity/conform-index.htm  
The Library and Information Service  
The Radiocommunications Agency  
Wyndham House  
European Radiocommunications Office (ERO)  
Midtermolen 1  
DK 2100 Copenhagen  
Denmark  
189 Marsh Wall  
London E14 9SX  
United Kingdom  
Tel: +44 (0)20 7211 0502/0505  
Fax: +44 (0)20 7211 0507  
library@ra.gsi.gov.uk  
Tel. +45 35250300  
Fax +45 35250330  
ero@ero.dk  
www.ero.dk  
For further information on radio matters  
contact the Agency's 24 Hour Telephone  
Enquiry Point: +44 (0)20 7211 0211  
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