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YW80C196NU50

型号:

YW80C196NU50

描述:

8XC196NU商业CHMOS 16位微控制器[ 8XC196NU COMMERCIAL CHMOS 16-BIT MICROCONTROLLER ]

品牌:

INTEL[ INTEL ]

页数:

43 页

PDF大小:

331 K

PRELIMINARY  
8XC196NU COMMERCIAL  
CHMOS 16-BIT MICROCONTROLLER  
50 MHz Operation†  
Chip-select Unit  
— 6 Chip-select Pins  
1 Mbyte of Linear Address Space  
Optional 48 Kbytes of ROM  
1 Kbyte of Register RAM  
— Dynamic Demultiplexed/Multiplexed  
Address/Data Bus for Each  
Chip Select  
— Programmable Wait States  
(0–3) for Each Chip Select  
— Programmable Bus Width  
(8- or 16-bit) for Each Chip Select  
— Programmable Address Range for  
Each Chip Select  
Register-register Architecture  
Footprint and Functionally Compatible  
Upgrade for the 8XC196NP  
32 I/O Port Pins  
16 Prioritized Interrupt Sources  
4 External Interrupt Pins and NMI Pin  
Event Processor Array (EPA) with  
4 High-speed Capture/Compare  
Channels  
2 Flexible 16-bit Timer/Counters with  
Multiply and Accumulate Executes in  
640 ns Using the 32-bit Hardware  
Accumulator  
Quadrature Counting Capability  
3 Pulse-width Modulator (PWM)  
Outputs with High Drive Capability  
960 ns 32/16 Unsigned Division  
Full-duplex Serial Port with Dedicated  
100-pin SQFP or 100-pin QFP Package  
Baud-rate Generator  
Complete System Development  
Peripheral Transaction Server  
Support  
40 MHz standard; 50 MHz is Speed Premium  
High-speed CHMOS Technology  
The 8XC196NU is a member of Intel’s 16-bit MCS® 96 microcontroller family. The device features 1 Mbyte of  
linear address space, a demultiplexed bus, and a chip-select unit. The external bus can dynamically switch  
between multiplexed and demultiplexed operation.  
COPYRIGHT © INTEL CORPORATION, 1997  
February 1997  
Order Number: 272644-004  
Information in this document is provided in connection with Intel products. No license, express or implied, by es-  
toppel or otherwise, to any intellectual property rights is granted by this document. Except as provided in Intel’s  
Terms and Conditions of Sale for such products, Intel assumes no liability whatsoever, and Intel disclaims any  
express or implied warranty, relating to sale and/or use of Intel products including liability or warranties relating to  
fitness for a particular purpose, merchantability, or infringement of any patent, copyright or other intellectual prop-  
erty right. Intel products are not intended for use in medical, life saving, or life sustaining applications.  
Intel retains the right to make changes to specifications and product descriptions at any time, without notice.  
*Third-party brands and names are the property of their respective owners.  
Copies of documents which have an ordering number and are referenced in this document, or other Intel literature,  
may be obtained from:  
Intel Corporation  
P.O. Box 7641  
Mt. Prospect, IL 60056-7641  
or call 1-800-548-4725  
CONTENTS  
8XC196NU Commercial  
CHMOS 16-bit Microcontroller  
1.0 Product Overview................................................................................................................ 1  
2.0 Nomenclature Overview...................................................................................................... 2  
3.0 Pinout.................................................................................................................................. 3  
4.0 Signals .............................................................................................................................. 12  
5.0 Address Map..................................................................................................................... 19  
6.0 Electrical Characteristics................................................................................................... 20  
6.1 DC Characteristics........................................................................................................ 21  
6.2 AC Characteristics........................................................................................................ 23  
6.2.1 Relationship of XTAL1 to CLKOUT .......................................................................23  
6.2.2 Explanation of AC Symbols ...................................................................................24  
6.2.3 AC Characteristics — Multiplexed Bus Mode ........................................................25  
6.2.4 AC Characteristics — Demultiplexed Bus Mode ...................................................29  
6.2.5 HOLD#, HLDA# Timings .......................................................................................34  
6.2.6 AC Characteristics — Serial Port, Synchronous Mode 0 ......................................35  
6.2.7 External Clock Drive ..............................................................................................36  
7.0 Thermal Characteristics .................................................................................................... 38  
8.0 8XC196NU Errata ............................................................................................................ 38  
9.0 Datasheet Revision History............................................................................................... 38  
Figures  
1.  
2.  
3.  
4.  
5.  
6.  
7.  
8.  
9.  
8XC196NU Block Diagram...................................................................................................1  
The 8XC196NU Family Nomenclature.................................................................................2  
80C196NU 100-pin SQFP Package.....................................................................................3  
80C196NU 100-pin QFP Package.......................................................................................6  
83C196NU 100-pin QFP Package.......................................................................................9  
Effect of Clock Mode on CLKOUT......................................................................................23  
System Bus Timings, Multiplexed Bus Mode.....................................................................27  
READY Timing, Multiplexed Bus Mode..............................................................................28  
System Bus Timings, Demultiplexed Bus Mode.................................................................31  
10. READY Timing, Demultiplexed Bus Mode.........................................................................32  
11. Deferred Bus Mode Timing Diagram..................................................................................33  
12. HOLD#, HLDA# Timing Diagram .......................................................................................34  
13. Serial Port Waveform — Synchronous Mode 0..................................................................35  
14. External Clock Drive Waveforms........................................................................................36  
15. AC Testing Output Waveforms During 5.0 Volt Testing.....................................................36  
16. Float Waveforms During 5.0 Volt Testing...........................................................................37  
iii  
8XC196NU COMMERCIAL CHMOS 16-BIT MICROCONTROLLER  
Tables  
1.  
2.  
3.  
4.  
5.  
6.  
7.  
8.  
9.  
Description of Product Nomenclature...................................................................................2  
80C196NU 100-pin SQFP Pin Assignment..........................................................................4  
80C196NU 100-pin SQFP Pin Assignment Arranged by Functional Categories .................5  
80C196NU 100-pin QFP Pin Assignment ............................................................................7  
80C196NU 100-pin QFP Pin Assignment Arranged by Functional Categories....................8  
83C196NU 100-pin QFP Pin Assignment ..........................................................................10  
83C196NU 100-pin QFP Pin Assignment Arranged by Functional Categories..................11  
Signal Descriptions ............................................................................................................12  
8XC196NU Address Map...................................................................................................19  
10. DC Characteristics Over Specified Operating Conditions..................................................21  
11. AC Timing Symbol Definitions............................................................................................24  
12. AC Characteristics the 8XC196NU Will Meet, Multiplexed Bus Mode...............................25  
13. AC Characteristics the External Memory System Must Meet, Multiplexed Bus Mode .......26  
14. AC Characteristics the 8XC196NU Will Meet, Demultiplexed Bus Mode...........................29  
15. AC Characteristics the External Memory System Must Meet, Demultiplexed Bus Mode...30  
16. HOLD#, HLDA# Timings ....................................................................................................34  
17. Serial Port Timing — Synchronous Mode 0.......................................................................35  
18. External Clock Drive...........................................................................................................36  
19. Thermal Characteristics .....................................................................................................38  
iv  
8XC196NU COMMERCIAL CHMOS 16-BIT MICROCONTROLLER  
1.0 PRODUCT OVERVIEW  
The 8XC196NU is a member of Intel’s 16-bit MCS® 96 microcontroller family. The device features 1 Mbyte of  
linear address space, a demultiplexed bus, and a chip-select unit. The external bus can dynamically switch  
between multiplexed and demultiplexed operation.  
16  
CPU  
48 Kbytes  
ROM  
(optional)  
1000  
RALU  
Interrupt  
Controller  
Byte  
Register  
File  
Chip Select  
CS5:0#  
Memory Controller  
with  
Peripheral  
Transaction  
Server  
Microcode  
Engine  
24 Bytes  
CPU SFRs  
Chip Select  
Control  
Signals  
Queue  
8
A19:16/  
EPORT3:0  
16  
A15:0  
Pulse  
Width  
Modulator  
Baud  
Rate  
Gen  
Serial  
Port  
Timer 1  
Timer 2  
Event  
Processor  
Array  
AD15:0  
Port  
3
Port  
4
Port 1  
Port 2  
Port 3/  
EXTINT3:2 PWM2:0  
Port 4/  
Port 1/  
Port 2/  
Hold Control,  
SIO,  
EPA3:0,  
Timer 1,  
Timer 2  
EXTINT1:0  
A2822-02  
Figure 1. 8XC196NU Block Diagram  
PRELIMINARY  
1
8XC196NU COMMERCIAL CHMOS 16-BIT MICROCONTROLLER  
2.0 NOMENCLATURE OVERVIEW  
X
XX  
8
X
X
XXXXX XX  
A2815-01  
Figure 2. The 8XC196NU Family Nomenclature  
Table 1. Description of Product Nomenclature  
Parameter  
Options  
Description  
no mark  
Commercial operating temperature range (0°C to 70°C)  
with Intel standard burn-in.  
Temperature and Burn-in Options  
S
QFP  
Packaging Options  
SB  
SQFP  
0
3
Without ROM  
ROM  
Program–memory Options  
Process Information  
Product Family  
C
CHMOS  
196NU  
no mark  
50  
40 MHz  
50 MHz  
Device Speed  
2
PRELIMINARY  
8XC196NU COMMERCIAL CHMOS 16-BIT MICROCONTROLLER  
3.0 PINOUT  
RESET#  
NMI  
NC  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
75  
74  
73  
72  
71  
70  
69  
68  
67  
66  
65  
64  
63  
62  
61  
60  
59  
58  
57  
56  
55  
54  
53  
52  
51  
RD#  
BHE# / WRH#  
ALE  
INST  
READY  
RPD  
A0  
A1  
V
CC  
V
ONCE  
PLLEN2  
SS  
A2  
A3  
A4  
A5  
A6  
A7  
V
9
CC  
V
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
25  
SB80C196NU  
SS  
A8  
A9  
A10  
A11  
A12  
A13  
A14  
A15  
NC  
V
CC  
V
SS  
NC  
PLLEN1  
View of component as  
mounted on PC board  
P3.0 / CS0#  
P3.1 / CS1#  
P3.2 / CS2#  
P3.3 / CS3#  
V
SS  
XTAL1  
XTAL2  
V
SS  
V
V
P3.4 / CS4#  
P3.5 / CS5#  
P3.6 / EXTINT2  
SS  
CC  
P2.7 / CLKOUT  
A2823-03  
Figure 3. 80C196NU 100-pin SQFP Package  
PRELIMINARY  
3
8XC196NU COMMERCIAL CHMOS 16-BIT MICROCONTROLLER  
Table 2. 80C196NU 100-pin SQFP Pin Assignment  
Pin  
1
Name  
RESET#  
Pin  
26  
27  
28  
29  
30  
31  
32  
33  
34  
35  
36  
37  
38  
39  
40  
41  
42  
43  
44  
45  
46  
47  
48  
49  
50  
Name  
EXTINT3/P3.7  
EPA0/P1.0  
VCC  
Pin  
51  
52  
53  
54  
55  
56  
57  
58  
59  
60  
61  
62  
63  
64  
65  
66  
67  
68  
69  
70  
71  
72  
73  
74  
75  
Name  
CLKOUT/P2.7  
VCC  
Pin  
76  
77  
78  
79  
80  
81  
82  
83  
84  
85  
86  
87  
88  
89  
90  
91  
92  
93  
94  
95  
96  
97  
98  
99  
Name  
WR#/WRL#  
EPORT.3/A19  
EPORT.2/A18  
VSS  
2
NMI  
3
NC  
VSS  
4
A0  
EPA1/P1.1  
EPA2/P1.2  
EPA3/P1.3  
T1CLK/P1.4  
T1DIR/P1.5  
VCC  
XTAL2  
XTAL1  
VSS  
5
A1  
VCC  
6
VCC  
EPORT.1/A17  
EPORT.0/A16  
AD15  
7
VSS  
NC  
8
A2  
A15  
9
A3  
A14  
AD14  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
25  
A4  
T2CLK/P1.6  
VSS  
A13  
AD13  
A5  
A12  
AD12  
A6  
T2DIR/P1.7  
PWM0/P4.0  
PWM1/P4.1  
PWM2/P4.2  
P4.3  
A11  
AD11  
A7  
A10  
AD10  
VCC  
A9  
AD9  
VSS  
A8  
VSS  
NC  
VSS  
AD8  
PLLEN1  
CS0#/P3.0  
CS1#/P3.1  
CS2#/P3.2  
CS3#/P3.3  
VSS  
VCC  
VCC  
VCC  
VSS  
PLLEN2  
ONCE  
RPD  
AD7  
TXD/P2.0  
RXD/P2.1  
EXTINT0/P2.2  
BREQ#/P2.3  
EXTINT1/P2.4  
HOLD#/P2.5  
HLDA#/P2.6  
AD6  
AD5  
READY  
INST  
ALE  
AD4  
AD3  
CS4#/P3.4  
CS5#/P3.5  
EXTINT2/P3.6  
AD2  
BHE#/WRH#  
RD#  
AD1  
100 AD0  
NOTE: To be compatible with future products, tie the NC (no connection) pins as follows: Pin 57 = VSS  
,
Pin 16 = VCC, and Pin 3 = NC.  
4
PRELIMINARY  
8XC196NU COMMERCIAL CHMOS 16-BIT MICROCONTROLLER  
Table 3. 80C196NU 100-pin SQFP Pin Assignment Arranged by Functional Categories  
Address & Data  
Address & Data  
Name Pin  
Input/Output  
Name  
Power & Ground  
(continued)  
Name  
Pin  
86  
85  
84  
83  
Pin  
18  
19  
20  
21  
23  
24  
27  
29  
30  
31  
82  
81  
78  
77  
46  
47  
48  
49  
50  
51  
25  
26  
41  
38  
39  
40  
45  
32  
33  
35  
37  
44  
Name  
Pin  
A0  
4
5
AD12  
AD13  
AD14  
AD15  
CS0#/P3.0  
VCC  
VCC  
VCC  
VCC  
VCC  
VCC  
VCC  
VCC  
VCC  
VSS  
VSS  
VSS  
VSS  
VSS  
VSS  
VSS  
VSS  
VSS  
VSS  
6
A1  
CS1#/P3.1  
CS2#/P3.2  
CS3#/P3.3  
CS4#/P3.4  
CS5#/P3.5  
EPA0/P1.0  
EPA1/P1.1  
EPA2/P1.2  
EPA3/P1.3  
EPORT.0  
EPORT.1  
EPORT.2  
EPORT.3  
P2.2  
14  
28  
34  
42  
52  
67  
80  
92  
7
A2  
8
A3  
9
A4  
10  
11  
12  
13  
65  
64  
63  
62  
61  
60  
59  
58  
82  
81  
78  
77  
100  
99  
98  
97  
96  
95  
94  
93  
91  
89  
88  
87  
A5  
Bus Control & Status  
A6  
Name  
Pin  
73  
74  
47  
49  
50  
72  
75  
71  
76  
A7  
ALE  
A8  
BHE#/WRH#  
BREQ#  
HOLD#  
HLDA#  
A9  
A10  
A11  
A12  
A13  
A14  
A15  
A16  
A17  
A18  
A19  
AD0  
AD1  
AD2  
AD3  
AD4  
AD5  
AD6  
AD7  
AD8  
AD9  
AD10  
AD11  
15  
22  
36  
43  
53  
56  
66  
79  
90  
INST  
RD#  
READY  
WR#/WRL#  
P2.3  
P2.4  
Processor Control  
Name Pin  
CLKOUT  
P2.5  
P2.6  
51  
46  
48  
25  
26  
2
P2.7  
EXTINT0  
EXTINT1  
EXTINT2  
EXTINT3  
NMI  
P3.6  
No Connection  
Name  
P3.7  
Pin  
3
P4.3  
NC  
NC  
NC  
PWM0/P4.0  
PWM1/P4.1  
PWM2/P4.2  
RXD/P2.1  
T1CLK/P1.4  
T1DIR/P1.5  
T2CLK/P1.6  
T2DIR/P1.7  
TXD/P2.0  
16  
57  
ONCE  
69  
1
RESET#  
RPD  
70  
55  
54  
17  
68  
XTAL1  
XTAL2  
PLLEN1  
PLLEN2  
PRELIMINARY  
5
8XC196NU COMMERCIAL CHMOS 16-BIT MICROCONTROLLER  
V
AD0  
NC  
RESET#  
NMI  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
80  
79  
78  
77  
76  
75  
74  
73  
72  
71  
70  
69  
68  
67  
66  
65  
64  
63  
62  
61  
60  
59  
58  
57  
56  
55  
54  
53  
52  
51  
SS  
A18 / EPORT.2  
A19 / EPORT.3  
WR# / WRL#  
RD#  
BHE# / WRH#  
ALE  
INST  
READY  
RPD  
ONCE  
NC  
A0  
A1  
V
CC  
V
9
SS  
A2  
A3  
A4  
A5  
A6  
A7  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
25  
26  
27  
28  
29  
30  
PLLEN2  
S80C196NU  
V
V
CC  
SS  
A8  
A9  
V
CC  
V
A10  
A11  
A12  
A13  
A14  
A15  
SS  
PLLEN1  
P3.0 / CS0#  
P3.1 / CS1#  
P3.2 / CS2#  
P3.3 / CS3#  
View of component as  
mounted on PC board  
V
V
SS  
SS  
P3.4 / CS4#  
P3.5 / CS5#  
P3.6 / EXTINT2  
NC  
XTAL1  
XTAL2  
V
SS  
P2.7 / CLKOUT  
V
P3.7 / EXTINT3  
P1.0 / EPA0  
CC  
P2.6 / HLDA#  
P2.5 / HOLD#  
V
CC  
A2824-03  
Figure 4. 80C196NU 100-pin QFP Package  
6
PRELIMINARY  
8XC196NU COMMERCIAL CHMOS 16-BIT MICROCONTROLLER  
Table 4. 80C196NU 100-pin QFP Pin Assignment  
Pin  
1
Name  
Pin  
26  
27  
28  
29  
30  
31  
32  
33  
34  
35  
36  
37  
38  
39  
40  
41  
42  
43  
44  
45  
46  
47  
48  
49  
50  
Name  
EXTINT2/P3.6  
NC  
Pin  
51  
52  
53  
54  
55  
56  
57  
58  
59  
60  
61  
62  
63  
64  
65  
66  
67  
68  
69  
70  
71  
72  
73  
74  
75  
Name  
HOLD#/P2.5  
HLDA#/P2.6  
VCC  
Pin  
76  
77  
78  
79  
80  
81  
82  
83  
84  
85  
86  
87  
88  
89  
90  
91  
92  
93  
94  
95  
96  
97  
98  
99  
Name  
AD0  
NC  
RD#  
2
WR#/WRL#  
EPORT.3/A19  
EPORT.2/A18  
VSS  
3
RESET#  
NMI  
EXTINT3/P3.7  
EPA0/P1.0  
VCC  
4
CLKOUT/P2.7  
VSS  
5
NC  
6
A0  
EPA1/P1.1  
EPA2/P1.2  
EPA3/P1.3  
T1CLK/P1.4  
T1DIR/P1.5  
VCC  
XTAL2  
XTAL1  
VSS  
VCC  
7
A1  
EPORT.1/A17  
EPORT.0/A16  
AD15  
8
VCC  
9
VSS  
A15  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
25  
A2  
A14  
AD14  
A3  
A13  
AD13  
A4  
T2CLK/P1.6  
VSS  
A12  
AD12  
A5  
A11  
AD11  
A6  
T2DIR/P1.7  
PWM0/P4.0  
PWM1/P4.1  
PWM2/P4.2  
P4.3  
A10  
AD10  
A7  
A9  
AD9  
VCC  
A8  
VSS  
VSS  
VSS  
AD8  
PLLEN1  
CS0#/P3.0  
CS1#/P3.1  
CS2#/P3.2  
CS3#/P3.3  
VSS  
VCC  
VCC  
VCC  
PLLEN2  
ONCE  
RPD  
AD7  
VSS  
AD6  
TXD/P2.0  
RXD/P2.1  
EXTINT0/P2.2  
BREQ#/P2.3  
EXTINT1/P2.4  
AD5  
READY  
INST  
AD4  
AD3  
CS4#/P3.4  
CS5#/P3.5  
ALE  
AD2  
BHE#/WRH#  
100 AD1  
NOTE: To be compatible with future proliferations, tie the NC (no connect) pin as follows:  
Pin 2 = VSS  
Pin 5 = EA# on products with internal memory (VCC = internal memory, VSS = external memory)  
Pin 27 = VCC  
PRELIMINARY  
7
8XC196NU COMMERCIAL CHMOS 16-BIT MICROCONTROLLER  
Table 5. 80C196NU 100-pin QFP Pin Assignment Arranged by Functional Categories  
Address & Data  
Address & Data  
Name Pin  
Input/Output  
Name  
Power & Ground  
(continued)  
Name  
Pin  
87  
86  
85  
84  
Pin  
19  
20  
21  
22  
24  
25  
29  
31  
32  
33  
83  
82  
79  
78  
48  
49  
50  
51  
52  
54  
26  
28  
43  
40  
41  
42  
47  
34  
35  
37  
39  
46  
Name  
Pin  
A0  
6
7
AD12  
AD13  
AD14  
AD15  
CS0#/P3.0  
VCC  
VCC  
VCC  
VCC  
VCC  
VCC  
VCC  
VCC  
VCC  
VSS  
VSS  
VSS  
VSS  
VSS  
VSS  
VSS  
VSS  
VSS  
VSS  
8
A1  
CS1#/P3.1  
CS2#/P3.2  
CS3#/P3.3  
CS4#/P3.4  
CS5#/P3.5  
EPA0/P1.0  
EPA1/P1.1  
EPA2/P1.2  
EPA3/P1.3  
EPORT.0  
EPORT.1  
EPORT.2  
EPORT.3  
P2.2  
16  
30  
36  
44  
53  
68  
81  
93  
9
A2  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
66  
65  
64  
63  
62  
61  
60  
59  
83  
82  
79  
78  
1
A3  
A4  
A5  
Bus Control & Status  
A6  
Name  
Pin  
74  
75  
49  
51  
52  
73  
76  
72  
77  
A7  
ALE  
A8  
BHE#/WRH#  
BREQ#  
HOLD#  
HLDA#  
A9  
A10  
A11  
A12  
A13  
A14  
A15  
A16  
A17  
A18  
A19  
AD0  
AD1  
AD2  
AD3  
AD4  
AD5  
AD6  
AD7  
AD8  
AD9  
AD10  
AD11  
17  
23  
38  
45  
55  
58  
67  
80  
91  
INST  
RD#  
READY  
WR#/WRL#  
P2.3  
P2.4  
Processor Control  
Name Pin  
CLKOUT  
P2.5  
P2.6  
54  
48  
50  
26  
28  
4
P2.7  
EXTINT0  
EXTINT1  
EXTINT2  
EXTINT3  
NMI  
P3.6  
No Connection  
Name  
100  
99  
98  
97  
96  
95  
94  
92  
90  
89  
88  
P3.7  
Pin  
2
P4.3  
NC  
NC  
NC  
PWM0/P4.0  
PWM1/P4.1  
PWM2/P4.2  
RXD/P2.1  
T1CLK/P1.4  
T1DIR/P1.5  
T2CLK/P1.6  
T2DIR/P1.7  
TXD/P2.0  
5
27  
ONCE  
70  
3
RESET#  
RPD  
71  
57  
56  
18  
69  
XTAL1  
XTAL2  
PLLEN1  
PLLEN2  
8
PRELIMINARY  
8XC196NU COMMERCIAL CHMOS 16-BIT MICROCONTROLLER  
V
AD0  
NC  
RESET#  
NMI  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
80  
79  
78  
77  
76  
75  
74  
73  
72  
71  
70  
69  
68  
67  
66  
65  
64  
63  
62  
61  
60  
59  
58  
57  
56  
55  
54  
53  
52  
51  
SS  
A18 / EPORT.2  
A19 / EPORT.3  
WR# / WRL#  
RD#  
BHE# / WRH#  
ALE  
INST  
READY  
RPD  
ONCE  
EA#  
A0  
A1  
V
CC  
V
9
SS  
A2  
A3  
A4  
A5  
A6  
A7  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
25  
26  
27  
28  
29  
30  
PLLEN2  
V
V
A8  
S83C196NU  
CC  
SS  
V
A9  
CC  
V
A10  
A11  
A12  
A13  
A14  
A15  
SS  
PLLEN1  
P3.0 / CS0#  
P3.1 / CS1#  
P3.2 / CS2#  
P3.3 / CS3#  
View of component as  
mounted on PC board  
V
V
SS  
SS  
P3.4 / CS4#  
P3.5 / CS5#  
P3.6 / EXTINT2  
NC  
XTAL1  
XTAL2  
V
P2.7 / CLKOUT  
V
P2.6 / HLDA#  
P2.5 / HOLD#  
SS  
P3.7 / EXTINT3  
P1.0 / EPA0  
CC  
V
CC  
A3217-02  
Figure 5. 83C196NU 100-pin QFP Package  
PRELIMINARY  
9
8XC196NU COMMERCIAL CHMOS 16-BIT MICROCONTROLLER  
Table 6. 83C196NU 100-pin QFP Pin Assignment  
Pin  
1
Name  
Pin  
26  
27  
28  
29  
30  
31  
32  
33  
34  
35  
36  
37  
38  
39  
40  
41  
42  
43  
44  
45  
46  
47  
48  
49  
50  
Name  
EXTINT2/P3.6  
NC  
Pin  
51  
52  
53  
54  
55  
56  
57  
58  
59  
60  
61  
62  
63  
64  
65  
66  
67  
68  
69  
70  
71  
72  
73  
74  
75  
Name  
HOLD#/P2.5  
HLDA#/P2.6  
VCC  
Pin  
76  
77  
78  
79  
80  
81  
82  
83  
84  
85  
86  
87  
88  
89  
90  
91  
92  
93  
94  
95  
96  
97  
98  
99  
Name  
AD0  
NC  
RD#  
2
WR#/WRL#  
EPORT.3/A19  
EPORT.2/A18  
VSS  
3
RESET#  
NMI  
EXTINT3/P3.7  
EPA0/P1.0  
VCC  
4
CLKOUT/P2.7  
VSS  
5
EA#  
6
A0  
EPA1/P1.1  
EPA2/P1.2  
EPA3/P1.3  
T1CLK/P1.4  
T1DIR/P1.5  
VCC  
XTAL2  
XTAL1  
VSS  
VCC  
7
A1  
EPORT.1/A17  
EPORT.0/A16  
AD15  
8
VCC  
9
VSS  
A15  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
25  
A2  
A14  
AD14  
A3  
A13  
AD13  
A4  
T2CLK/P1.6  
VSS  
A12  
AD12  
A5  
A11  
AD11  
A6  
T2DIR/P1.7  
PWM0/P4.0  
PWM1/P4.1  
PWM2/P4.2  
P4.3  
A10  
AD10  
A7  
A9  
AD9  
VCC  
A8  
VSS  
VSS  
VSS  
AD8  
PLLEN1  
CS0#/P3.0  
CS1#/P3.1  
CS2#/P3.2  
CS3#/P3.3  
VSS  
VCC  
VCC  
VCC  
PLLEN2  
ONCE  
RPD  
AD7  
VSS  
AD6  
TXD/P2.0  
RXD/P2.1  
EXTINT0/P2.2  
BREQ#/P2.3  
EXTINT1/P2.4  
AD5  
READY  
INST  
AD4  
AD3  
CS4#/P3.4  
CS5#/P3.5  
ALE  
AD2  
BHE#/WRH#  
100 AD1  
NOTE: To be compatible with future proliferations, tie the NC (no connect) pins as follows:  
Pin 2 = VSS  
Pin 27 = VCC  
.
10  
PRELIMINARY  
8XC196NU COMMERCIAL CHMOS 16-BIT MICROCONTROLLER  
Table 7. 83C196NU 100-pin QFP Pin Assignment Arranged by Functional Categories  
Address & Data  
Address & Data  
Name Pin  
Input/Output  
Name  
Power & Ground  
(continued)  
Name  
Pin  
87  
86  
85  
84  
Pin  
19  
20  
21  
22  
24  
25  
29  
31  
32  
33  
83  
82  
79  
78  
48  
49  
50  
51  
52  
54  
26  
28  
43  
40  
41  
42  
47  
34  
35  
37  
39  
46  
Name  
Pin  
A0  
6
7
AD12  
AD13  
AD14  
AD15  
CS0#/P3.0  
VCC  
VCC  
VCC  
VCC  
VCC  
VCC  
VCC  
VCC  
VCC  
VSS  
VSS  
VSS  
VSS  
VSS  
VSS  
VSS  
VSS  
VSS  
VSS  
8
A1  
CS1#/P3.1  
CS2#/P3.2  
CS3#/P3.3  
CS4#/P3.4  
CS5#/P3.5  
EPA0/P1.0  
EPA1/P1.1  
EPA2/P1.2  
EPA3/P1.3  
EPORT.0  
EPORT.1  
EPORT.2  
EPORT.3  
P2.2  
16  
30  
36  
44  
53  
68  
81  
93  
9
A2  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
66  
65  
64  
63  
62  
61  
60  
59  
83  
82  
79  
78  
1
A3  
A4  
Bus Control & Status  
A5  
Name  
Pin  
74  
75  
49  
51  
52  
73  
76  
72  
77  
A6  
ALE  
A7  
BHE#/WRH#  
BREQ#  
HOLD#  
HLDA#  
A8  
A9  
A10  
A11  
A12  
A13  
A14  
A15  
A16  
A17  
A18  
A19  
AD0  
AD1  
AD2  
AD3  
AD4  
AD5  
AD6  
AD7  
AD8  
AD9  
AD10  
AD11  
17  
23  
38  
45  
55  
58  
67  
80  
91  
INST  
RD#  
READY  
WR#/WRL#  
P2.3  
Processor Control  
Name Pin  
CLKOUT  
P2.4  
P2.5  
54  
48  
50  
26  
28  
4
P2.6  
EXTINT0  
EXTINT1  
EXTINT2  
EXTINT3  
NMI  
P2.7  
P3.6  
No Connection  
Name  
100  
99  
98  
97  
96  
95  
94  
92  
90  
89  
88  
P3.7  
Pin  
2
P4.3  
NC  
NC  
PWM0/P4.0  
PWM1/P4.1  
PWM2/P4.2  
RXD/P2.1  
T1CLK/P1.4  
T1DIR/P1.5  
T2CLK/P1.6  
T2DIR/P1.7  
TXD/P2.0  
27  
ONCE  
70  
3
RESET#  
RPD  
71  
57  
56  
18  
69  
5
XTAL1  
XTAL2  
PLLEN1  
PLLEN2  
EA#  
PRELIMINARY  
11  
8XC196NU COMMERCIAL CHMOS 16-BIT MICROCONTROLLER  
4.0 SIGNALS  
Table 8. Signal Descriptions  
Name  
A15:0  
Type  
Description  
I/O  
System Address Bus  
These address lines provide address bits 0–15 during the entire external mem-  
ory cycle during both multiplexed and demultiplexed bus modes.  
A19:16  
I/O  
Address Lines 16–19  
These address lines provide address bits 16–19 during the entire external  
memory cycle, supporting extended addressing of the 1 Mbyte address space.  
NOTE: Internally, there are 24 address bits; however, only 20 external  
address pins (A19:0) are implemented. The internal address space is  
16 Mbytes (000000–FFFFFFH) and the external address space is  
1 Mbyte (00000–FFFFFH). The device resets to FF2080H in internal  
memory or F2080H in external memory.  
A19:16 are multiplexed with EPORT.3:0.  
AD15:0  
I/O  
Address/Data Lines  
The functions of these pins depend on the bus size and mode. When a bus  
access is not occurring, these pins revert to their I/O port function.  
16-bit Multiplexed Bus Mode:  
AD15:0 drive address bits 0–15 during the first half of the bus cycle and drive or  
receive data during the second half of the bus cycle.  
8-bit Multiplexed Bus Mode:  
AD15:8 drive address bits 8–15 during the entire bus cycle. AD7:0 drive  
address bits 0–7 during the first half of the bus cycle and drive or receive data  
during the second half of the bus cycle.  
16-bit Demultiplexed Mode:  
AD15:0 drive or receive data during the entire bus cycle.  
8-bit Demultiplexed Mode:  
AD7:0 drive or receive data during the entire bus cycle. AD15:8 drive the data  
that is currently on the high byte of the internal bus.  
ALE  
O
Address Latch Enable  
This active-high output signal is asserted only during external memory cycles.  
ALE signals the start of an external bus cycle and indicates that valid address  
information is available on the system address/data bus (A19:16 and AD15:0 for  
a multiplexed bus; A19:0 for a demultiplexed bus). ALE differs from ADV# in that  
it does not remain active during the entire bus cycle.  
An external latch can use this signal to demultiplex the address bits 0–15 from  
the address/data bus in multiplexed mode.  
12  
PRELIMINARY  
8XC196NU COMMERCIAL CHMOS 16-BIT MICROCONTROLLER  
Table 8. Signal Descriptions (Continued)  
Description  
Byte High Enable†  
Name  
BHE#  
Type  
O
During 16-bit bus cycles, this active-low output signal is asserted for word reads  
and writes and high-byte reads and writes to external memory. BHE# indicates  
that valid data is being transferred over the upper half of the system data bus.  
Use BHE#, in conjunction with A0, to determine which memory byte is being  
transferred over the system bus:  
BHE#  
A0  
Byte(s) Accessed  
0
0
1
0
1
0
both bytes  
high byte only  
low byte only  
BHE# is multiplexed with WRH#.  
The chip configuration register 0 (CCR0) determines whether this pin func-  
tions as BHE# or WRH#. CCR0.2 = 1 selects BHE#; CCR0.2 = 0 selects  
WRH#.  
BREQ#  
O
Bus Request  
This active-low output signal is asserted during a hold cycle when the bus con-  
troller has a pending external memory cycle. When the bus-hold protocol is  
enabled (WSR.7 is set), the P2.3/BREQ# pin can function only as BREQ#,  
regardless of the configuration selected through the port configuration registers  
(P2_MODE, P2_DIR, and P2_REG). An attempt to change the pin configuration  
is ignored until the bus-hold protocol is disabled (WSR.7 is cleared).  
BREQ# is multiplexed with P2.3.  
CLKOUT  
O
Clock Output  
Output of the internal clock generator. The CLKOUT frequency is ½ the internal  
operating frequency (f). CLKOUT has a 50% duty cycle.  
CLKOUT is multiplexed with P2.7.  
CS5#:0  
O
Chip-select Lines 0–5  
The active-low output CSx# is asserted during an external memory cycle when  
the address to be accessed is in the range programmed for chip select x. If the  
external memory address is outside the range assigned to the six chip selects,  
no chip-select output is asserted and the bus configuration defaults to the CS5#  
values.  
Immediately following reset, CS0# is automatically assigned to the range  
FF2000–FF20FFH (F2000–F20FFH if external).  
CS5:0# is multiplexed with P3.5:0.  
EA#  
I
External Access  
This active-low input signal determines whether memory accesses to special  
purpose and program memory partitions (FF2000–FFDFFFH) are directed to  
internal or external memory. These memory accesses are directed to internal  
memory if EA# is deasserted and to external memory if EA# is asserted. For an  
access to any other memory location, the value of EA# is irrelevant.  
EA# is not latched and can be switched dynamically during normal operating  
mode. Be sure to thoroughly consider the issues, such as different access times  
for internal and external memory, before using this dynamic switching capability.  
Always connect EA# to VSS when using a microcontroller that has no internal  
nonvolatile memory.  
PRELIMINARY  
13  
8XC196NU COMMERCIAL CHMOS 16-BIT MICROCONTROLLER  
Table 8. Signal Descriptions (Continued)  
Name  
EPA3:0  
Type  
Description  
I/O  
Event Processor Array (EPA) Input/Output pins  
These are the high-speed input/output pins for the EPA capture/compare chan-  
nels. For high-speed PWM applications, the outputs of two EPA channels (either  
EPA0 and EPA1 or EPA2 and EPA3) can be remapped to produce a PWM wave-  
form on a shared output pin.  
EPA3:0 are multiplexed with P1.3:0.  
EPORT.3:0  
EXTINT3:0  
I/O  
I
Extended Addressing Port  
This is a standard, 4-bit, bidirectional I/O port.  
EPORT.3:0 are multiplexed with A19:16.  
External Interrupts  
In normal operating mode, a rising edge on EXTINTx sets the EXTINTx inter-  
rupt pending bit. EXTINTx is sampled during phase 2 (CLKOUT high). The min-  
imum high time is one state time.  
In standby and powerdown modes, asserting the EXTINTx signal for at least 50  
ns causes the device to resume normal operation. The interrupt need not be  
enabled, but the pin must be configured as a special-function input. If the  
EXTINTx interrupt is enabled, the CPU executes the interrupt service routine.  
Otherwise, the CPU executes the instruction that immediately follows the com-  
mand that invoked the power-saving mode.  
In idle mode, asserting any enabled interrupt causes the device to resume nor-  
mal operation.  
EXTINT0 is multiplexed with P2.2, EXTINT1 is multiplexed with P2.4, EXTINT2  
is multiplexed with P3.6, and EXTINT3 is multiplexed with P3.7.  
HLDA#  
HOLD#  
INST  
O
Bus Hold Acknowledge  
This active-low output indicates that the CPU has released the bus as the result  
of an external device asserting HOLD#. When the bus-hold protocol is enabled  
(WSR.7 is set), the P2.6/HLDA# pin can function only as HLDA#, regardless of  
the configuration selected through the port configuration registers (P2_MODE,  
P2_DIR, and P2_REG). An attempt to change the pin configuration is ignored  
until the bus-hold protocol is disabled (WSR.7 is cleared).  
HLDA# is multiplexed with P2.6.  
I
Bus Hold Request  
An external device uses this active-low input signal to request control of the bus.  
When the bus-hold protocol is enabled (WSR.7 is set), the P2.5/HOLD# pin can  
function only as HOLD#, regardless of the configuration selected through the  
port configuration registers (P2_MODE, P2_DIR, and P2_REG). An attempt to  
change the pin configuration is ignored until the bus-hold protocol is disabled  
(WSR.7 is cleared).  
HOLD# is multiplexed with P2.5.  
O
Instruction Fetch  
This active-high output signal is valid only during external memory bus cycles.  
When high, INST indicates that an instruction is being fetched from external  
memory. The signal remains high during the entire bus cycle of an external  
instruction fetch. INST is low for data accesses, including interrupt vector  
fetches and chip configuration byte reads. INST is low during internal memory  
fetches.  
14  
PRELIMINARY  
8XC196NU COMMERCIAL CHMOS 16-BIT MICROCONTROLLER  
Table 8. Signal Descriptions (Continued)  
Description  
Name  
Type  
NMI  
I
Nonmaskable Interrupt  
In normal operating mode, a rising edge on NMI generates a nonmaskable  
interrupt. NMI has the highest priority of all prioritized interrupts. Assert NMI for  
greater than one state time to guarantee that it is recognized.  
ONCE  
I
On-circuit Emulation  
Holding ONCE high during the rising edge of RESET# places the device into  
on-circuit emulation (ONCE) mode. This mode puts all pins into a high-imped-  
ance state, thereby isolating the device from other components in the system.  
The value of ONCE is latched when the RESET# pin goes inactive. While the  
device is in ONCE mode, you can debug the system using a clip-on emulator.  
To exit ONCE mode, reset the device by pulling the RESET# signal low. To pre-  
vent accidental entry into ONCE mode, connect the ONCE pin to VSS  
.
P1.7:0  
P2.7:0  
I/O  
I/O  
Port 1  
This is a standard bidirectional port that is multiplexed with individually select-  
able special-function signals.  
Port 1 is multiplexed as follows: P1.0/EPA0, P1.1/EPA1, P1.2/EPA2, P1.3/EPA3,  
P1.4/T1CLK, P1.5/T1DIR, P1.6/T2CLK, and P1.7/T2DIR.  
Port 2  
This is a standard bidirectional port that is multiplexed with individually select-  
able special-function signals.  
Port 2 is multiplexed as follows: P2.0/TXD, P2.1/RXD, P2.2/EXTINT0, P2.3/  
BREQ#, P2.4/EXTINT1, P2.5/HOLD#, P2.6/HLDA#, and P2.7/CLKOUT.  
P3.7:0  
I/O  
I/O  
I
Port 3  
This is an 8-bit, bidirectional, standard I/O port.  
Port 3 is multiplexed as follows: P3.0/CS0#, P3.1/CS1#, P3.2/CS2#, P3.3/  
CS3#, P3.4/CS4#, P3.5/CS5#, P3.6/EXTINT2, and P3.7/EXTINT3.  
P4.3:0  
Port 4  
This is a 4-bit, bidirectional, standard I/O port with high-current drive capability.  
Port 4 is multiplexed as follows: P4.0/PWM0, P4.1/PWM1, and P4.2/PWM2.  
P4.3 is not multiplexed.  
PLLEN2:1  
Phase-locked Loop 1 and 2 Enable  
These input pins are used to enable the on-chip clock multiplier feature and  
select either the doubled or quadrupled clock speed as follows:  
PLLEN2  
PLLEN1  
Mode  
0
0
Standard mode; clock multiplier circuitry disabled.  
Internal clock equals the XTAL1 input frequency.  
Reserved†  
Doubled mode; clock multiplier circuitry enabled.  
Internal clock is twice the XTAL1 input frequency.  
Quadrupled mode; clock multiplier circuitry enabled.  
Internal clock is four times the XTAL1 input  
frequency.  
1
0
0
1
1
1
This reserved combination causes the device to enter an unsupported test  
mode.  
PRELIMINARY  
15  
 
8XC196NU COMMERCIAL CHMOS 16-BIT MICROCONTROLLER  
Table 8. Signal Descriptions (Continued)  
Name  
PWM2:0  
Type  
Description  
O
Pulse Width Modulator Outputs  
These are PWM output pins with high-current drive capability. The duty cycle  
and frequency-pulse-widths are programmable.  
PWM2:0 are multiplexed with P4.2:0.  
RD#  
O
I
Read  
Read-signal output to external memory. RD# is asserted only during external  
memory reads.  
READY  
Ready Input  
This active-high input signal is used to lengthen external memory cycles for  
slow memory by generating wait states in addition to the wait states that are  
generated internally.  
When READY is high, CPU operation continues in a normal manner with wait  
states inserted as programmed in the chip configuration registers or the chip-  
select x bus control register. READY is ignored for all internal memory  
accesses.  
RESET#  
I/O  
Reset  
A level-sensitive reset input to and open-drain system reset output from the  
microcontroller. Either a falling edge on RESET# or an internal reset turns on a  
pull-down transistor connected to the RESET# pin for 16 state times. In the  
powerdown, standby, and idle modes, asserting RESET# causes the chip to  
reset and return to normal operating mode. If the phase-locked loop (PLL) clock  
circuitry is enabled, you must hold RESET# low for at least 2 ms to allow the  
PLL to stabilize before the internal CPU and peripheral clocks are enabled.  
After a device reset, the first instruction fetch is from FF2080H (or F2080H in  
external memory). The program and special-purpose memory locations  
(FF2000–FF2FFFH) reside in external memory.  
RPD  
I
Return from Powerdown  
Timing pin for the return-from-powerdown circuit.  
If your application uses powerdown mode, connect a capacitor between RPD  
and VSS if either of the following conditions is true:  
the internal oscillator is the clock source  
the phase-locked loop (PLL) circuitry is enabled (see PLLEN2:1 signal  
description)  
The capacitor causes a delay that enables the oscillator and PLL circuitry to  
stabilize before the internal CPU and peripheral clocks are enabled.  
The capacitor is not required if your application uses powerdown mode and if  
both of the following conditions are true:  
an external clock input is the clock source  
the phase-locked loop circuitry is disabled  
If your application does not use powerdown mode, leave this pin unconnected.  
RXD  
I/O  
Receive Serial Data  
In modes 1, 2, and 3, RXD receives serial port input data. In mode 0, it func-  
tions as either an input or an open-drain output for data.  
RXD is multiplexed with P2.1.  
16  
PRELIMINARY  
8XC196NU COMMERCIAL CHMOS 16-BIT MICROCONTROLLER  
Table 8. Signal Descriptions (Continued)  
Description  
Name  
T1CLK  
Type  
I
Timer 1 External Clock  
External clock for timer 1. Timer 1 increments (or decrements) on both rising  
and falling edges of T1CLK. Also used in conjunction with T1DIR for quadrature  
counting mode.  
and  
External clock for the serial I/O baud-rate generator input (program selectable).  
T1CLK is multiplexed with P1.4.  
T2CLK  
T1DIR  
T2DIR  
TXD  
I
I
Timer 2 External Clock  
External clock for timer 2. Timer 2 increments (or decrements) on both rising  
and falling edges of T2CLK. Also used in conjunction with T2DIR for quadrature  
counting mode.  
T2CLK is multiplexed with P1.6.  
Timer 1 External Direction  
External direction (up/down) for timer 1. Timer 1 increments when T1DIR is high  
and decrements when it is low. Also used in conjunction with T1CLK for quadra-  
ture counting mode.  
T1DIR is multiplexed with P1.5.  
I
Timer 2 External Direction  
External direction (up/down) for timer 2. Timer 2 increments when T2DIR is high  
and decrements when it is low. Also used in conjunction with T2CLK for quadra-  
ture counting mode.  
T2DIR is multiplexed with P1.7.  
O
Transmit Serial Data  
In serial I/O modes 1, 2, and 3, TXD transmits serial port output data. In mode  
0, it is the serial clock output.  
TXD is multiplexed with P2.0.  
VCC  
PWR Digital Supply Voltage  
Connect each VCC pin to the digital supply voltage.  
Digital Circuit Ground  
VSS  
GND  
O
Connect each VSS pin to ground through the lowest possible impedance path.  
Write†  
WR#  
This active-low output indicates that an external write is occurring. This signal is  
asserted only during external memory writes.  
WR# is multiplexed with WRL#.  
The chip configuration register 0 (CCR0) determines whether this pin func-  
tions as WR# or WRL#. CCR0.2 = 1 selects WR#; CCR0.2 = 0 selects WRL#.  
WRH#  
O
Write High†  
During 16-bit bus cycles, this active-low output signal is asserted for high-byte  
writes and word writes to external memory. During 8-bit bus cycles, WRH# is  
asserted for all write operations.  
WRH# is multiplexed with BHE#.  
The chip configuration register 0 (CCR0) determines whether this pin func-  
tions as BHE# or WRH#. CCR0.2 = 1 selects BHE#; CCR0.2 = 0 selects  
WRH#.  
PRELIMINARY  
17  
 
8XC196NU COMMERCIAL CHMOS 16-BIT MICROCONTROLLER  
Table 8. Signal Descriptions (Continued)  
Name  
WRL#  
Type  
Description  
O
Write Low†  
During 16-bit bus cycles, this active-low output signal is asserted for low-byte  
writes and word writes. During 8-bit bus cycles, WRL# is asserted for all write  
operations.  
WRL# is multiplexed with WR#.  
The chip configuration register 0 (CCR0) determines whether this pin func-  
tions as WR# or WRL#. CCR0.2 = 1 selects WR#; CCR0.2 = 0 selects WRL#.  
XTAL1  
XTAL2  
I
Input Crystal/Resonator or External Clock Input  
Input to the on-chip oscillator, phase-locked loop circuitry, and the internal clock  
generators. The internal clock generators provide the peripheral clocks, CPU  
clock, and CLKOUT signal. When using an external clock source instead of the  
on-chip oscillator, connect the clock input to XTAL1. The external clock signal  
must meet the VIH specification for XTAL1 (see datasheet).  
O
Inverted Output for the Crystal/Resonator  
Output of the on-chip oscillator inverter. Leave XTAL2 floating when the design  
uses a external clock source instead of the on-chip oscillator.  
18  
PRELIMINARY  
8XC196NU COMMERCIAL CHMOS 16-BIT MICROCONTROLLER  
5.0 ADDRESS MAP  
Table 9. 8XC196NU Address Map  
Description  
External device (memory or I/O) connected to address/data bus Indirect, indexed, extended  
Hex  
Addressing Modes  
Address  
FF FFFFH  
FF E000H  
FF DFFFH  
FF 2080H  
Program memory (Note 1)  
Indirect, indexed, extended  
Indirect, indexed, extended  
FF 207FH  
FF 2000H  
Special-purpose memory (Note 1)  
FF 1FFFH  
FF 0100H  
External device (memory or I/O) connected to address/data bus Indirect, indexed, extended  
FF 00FFH  
FF 0000H  
Reserved for ICE (Note 2)  
FE FFFFH  
0F 0000H  
Overlaid memory (reserved for future devices) (Note 2)  
Indirect, indexed, extended  
0E FFFFH  
01 0000H  
External device (memory or I/O) connected to address/data bus Indirect, indexed, extended  
External device (memory or I/O) connected to address/data bus Indirect, indexed, extended  
00 FFFFH  
00 E000H  
00 DFFFH External device (memory or I/O) connected to address/data bus  
00 2000H or remapped internal ROM (determined by EA# pin) (Note 3)  
Indirect, indexed, extended  
00 1FFFH  
Indirect, indexed,  
extended, windowed direct  
Internal peripheral special-function registers (SFRs) (Note 4)  
00 1F00H  
00 1EFFH  
00 0400H  
External device (memory or I/O) connected to address/data bus Indirect, indexed, extended  
00 03FFH  
00 0100H  
Indirect, indexed,  
Upper register file (general-purpose register RAM)  
windowed direct  
00 00FFH  
00 001AH  
Direct, indirect, indexed,  
Lower register file (general-purpose register RAM)  
windowed direct  
00 0019H  
00 0018H  
Direct, indirect, indexed,  
Lower register file (stack pointer)  
windowed direct  
00 0017H  
00 0000H  
Direct, indirect, indexed,  
Lower register file (CPU SFRs) (Note 4)  
windowed direct  
NOTES:  
1. For the 80C196NU, the program and special-purpose memory locations (FF2000–FFDFFFH) reside  
in external memory. For the 83C196NU, these locations can reside either in external memory or in  
internal ROM.  
2. Locations xF0000–xF00FFH are reserved, write 0FFH to these locations.  
3. For the 80C196NU, this address range (FF2080–FFDFFFH) is always external memory. For the  
83C196NU, this address range is mapped into internal ROM if the REMAP bit (CCB1.2) is set and  
EA# is at logic 1. Otherwise, they are mapped to external memory.  
4. Unless otherwise noted, write 0 to reserved SFR bits.  
PRELIMINARY  
19  
 
 
 
 
8XC196NU COMMERCIAL CHMOS 16-BIT MICROCONTROLLER  
6.0 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS*  
NOTICE: This document contains information on  
products in the sampling and initial production  
phases of development. The specifications are  
subject to change without notice. Verify with your  
local Intel sales office that you have the latest  
datasheet before finalizing a design.  
Storage Temperature ................................... –60°C to +150°C  
Supply Voltage with Respect to VSS............... –0.5 V to +7.0 V  
Power Dissipation........................................................... 1.5 W  
OPERATING CONDITIONS*  
*WARNING: Stressing the device beyond the  
“Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause  
permanent damage. These are stress ratings only.  
Operation beyond the “Operating Conditions” is not  
recommended and extended exposure beyond the  
“Operating Conditions” may affect device reliability.  
TA (Ambient Temperature Under Bias) ................0°C to +70°C  
VCC (Digital Supply Voltage) ............................. 4.5 V to 5.5 V  
FXTAL1 (Input frequency for VCC = 4.5 V – 5.5 V)  
(Note 1, 2, 3)........................................ 16 MHz to 50 MHz  
NOTES:  
1. This device is static and should operate below  
1 Hz, but has been tested only down to 16 MHz.  
2. The maximum crystal that can be used is 25 MHz.  
3. The minimum XTAL1 frequency when using the  
PLL is 8 MHz.  
20  
PRELIMINARY  
 
 
 
8XC196NU COMMERCIAL CHMOS 16-BIT MICROCONTROLLER  
6.1 DC Characteristics  
Table 10. DC Characteristics Over Specified Operating Conditions  
Typical  
Test  
Conditions  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Min  
Max  
Units  
(Note 1)  
ICC  
VCC Supply Current  
90  
120  
mA  
XTAL1 = 50 MHz  
V
CC = 5.5 V  
Device in Reset  
IIDLE  
Idle Mode Current  
Powerdown Mode Current  
Standby Mode  
45  
20  
8
60  
50  
mA  
XTAL1 = 50 MHz  
V
CC = 5.5 V  
IPD  
µA  
VCC = 5.5 V  
(Note 2)  
ISTDBY  
ILI  
15  
mA  
µA  
VCC = 5.5 V  
Input Leakage Current  
(Standard Inputs)  
±10  
VSS < VIN < VCC  
VIL  
Input Low Voltage (all pins)  
Input High Voltage  
–0.5  
0.2 VCC + 1  
–0.5  
0.8  
V
V
V
V
V
VIH  
VCC + 0.5  
0.3 VCC  
VIL1  
VIH1  
VIH2  
Input Low Voltage XTAL1  
Input High Voltage XTAL1  
0.7 VCC  
VCC + 0.5  
VCC + 0.5  
Input High Voltage (Reset  
pin) (Note 3)  
0.2 VCC + 1.4  
VOL  
Output Low Voltage (output  
configured as complemen-  
tary) (Note 4, 5)  
0.3  
0.45  
1.5  
V
V
V
I
I
I
OL = 200 µA  
OL = 3.2 mA  
OL = 7.0 mA  
VOH  
Output High Voltage (output  
configured as complemen-  
tary) (Note 5)  
VCC – 0.3  
V
V
V
I
I
I
OH = –200 µA  
OH = –3.2 mA  
OH = –7.0 mA  
V
V
CC – 0.7  
CC – 1.5  
NOTES:  
1. Typical values are based on a limited number of samples and are not guaranteed. The values listed  
are at room temperature with VCC = 5.0 V.  
2. For temperatures below 100°C, typical is 10 µA.  
3. B-step only.  
4. For all pins except P4.3:0, which have higher drive capability (see VOL1).  
5. During normal (non-transient) conditions, the following maximum current limits apply for pin groups  
and individual pins:  
Group  
IOL (mA)  
IOH (mA)  
Individual IOL (mA)  
IOH (mA)  
P1.7:3, P4  
P2  
P1.2:0, P3  
40  
40  
40  
40  
40  
40  
P1, P2, P3  
P4  
10  
18  
10  
10  
6. For all pins that were weakly pulled high during RESET. This excludes ALE, INST, and NMI, which  
were weakly pulled low (see VOL2) and ONCE, which was pulled medium low (see VOL3).  
7. Pin capacitance is not tested. This value is based on design simulations.  
PRELIMINARY  
21  
 
 
 
8XC196NU COMMERCIAL CHMOS 16-BIT MICROCONTROLLER  
Table 10. DC Characteristics Over Specified Operating Conditions (Continued)  
Typical  
(Note 1)  
Test  
Conditions  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Min  
Max  
Units  
VOL  
Output Low Voltage on P4.x  
(output configured as com-  
plementary) (Note 5)  
0.45  
0.6  
V
V
IOL = 10 mA  
OL = 15 mA  
1
I
VOL  
Output Low Voltage in  
RESET on ALE, INST, and  
NMI  
0.45  
V
IOL = 3 µA  
2
VOH  
Output High Voltage in  
RESET (Note 6)  
VCC – 0.7  
V
V
IOH = –3 µA  
IOL = 30 µA  
1
VOL  
Output Low Voltage in  
RESET for ONCE pin  
0.45  
3
VOL  
Output Low Voltage on  
XTAL2  
0.3  
0.45  
1.5  
V
V
V
IOL = 100 µA  
IOL = 700 µA  
IOL = 3 mA  
4
VOH2  
Output High Voltage on  
XTAL2  
VCC – 0.3  
V
V
V
IOH = –100 µA  
IOH = –700 µA  
IOH = –3 mA  
VCC – 0.7  
CC – 1.5  
V
VTH+  
VTH–  
Hysteresis voltage width  
on RESET# pin  
0.3  
V
CS  
Pin Capacitance (any pin to  
10  
95  
pF  
kΩ  
V
SS) (Note 7)  
RRST  
RESET Pull-up Resistor  
9
VCC = 5.5 V,  
IN = 4.0 V  
V
NOTES:  
1. Typical values are based on a limited number of samples and are not guaranteed. The values listed  
are at room temperature with VCC = 5.0 V.  
2. For temperatures below 100°C, typical is 10 µA.  
3. B-step only.  
4. For all pins except P4.3:0, which have higher drive capability (see VOL1).  
5. During normal (non-transient) conditions, the following maximum current limits apply for pin groups  
and individual pins:  
Group  
I
OL (mA)  
IOH (mA)  
Individual IOL (mA)  
IOH (mA)  
P1.7:3, P4  
P2  
P1.2:0, P3  
40  
40  
40  
40  
40  
40  
P1, P2, P3  
P4  
10  
18  
10  
10  
6. For all pins that were weakly pulled high during RESET. This excludes ALE, INST, and NMI, which  
were weakly pulled low (see VOL2) and ONCE, which was pulled medium low (see VOL3).  
7. Pin capacitance is not tested. This value is based on design simulations.  
22  
PRELIMINARY  
8XC196NU COMMERCIAL CHMOS 16-BIT MICROCONTROLLER  
6.2 AC Characteristics  
6.2.1 RELATIONSHIP OF XTAL1 TO CLKOUT  
TXHCH  
XTAL1  
(12.5 MHz)  
f
PLLEN2:1=00  
t = 80ns  
CLKOUT  
f
PLLEN2:1=01  
t = 40ns  
CLKOUT  
f
PLLEN2:1=11  
t = 20ns  
CLKOUT  
A3160-02  
Figure 6. Effect of Clock Mode on CLKOUT  
PRELIMINARY  
23  
8XC196NU COMMERCIAL CHMOS 16-BIT MICROCONTROLLER  
6.2.2 EXPLANATION OF AC SYMBOLS  
Each AC timing symbol is two pairs of letters prefixed by “T” for time. The characters in a pair indicate a signal  
and its condition, respectively. Symbols represent the time between the two signal/condition points.  
Table 11. AC Timing Symbol Definitions  
Character  
Signal(s)  
A
B
AD15:0, A19:0  
BHE#  
C
D
H
HA  
L
CLKOUT  
AD15:0, AD7:0  
HOLD#  
HLDA#  
ALE  
Q
R
S
AD15:0, AD7:0  
RD#  
CSx#  
W
X
WR#, WRL#  
XTAL1,  
Y
READY  
Character  
Condition  
H
L
High  
Low  
V
X
Z
Valid  
No Longer Valid  
Floating (low impedance)  
24  
PRELIMINARY  
8XC196NU COMMERCIAL CHMOS 16-BIT MICROCONTROLLER  
6.2.3 AC CHARACTERISTICS — MULTIPLEXED BUS MODE  
Test Conditions: Capacitive load on all pins = 50 pF, Rise and Fall Times = 3 ns.  
Table 12. AC Characteristics the 8XC196NU Will Meet, Multiplexed Bus Mode  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Frequency on XTAL1, PLL in 1x mode  
Frequency on XTAL1, PLL in 2x mode  
Frequency on XTAL1, PLL in 4x mode  
Operating frequency, f = FXTAL1; PLL in 1x mode  
Operating frequency, f = 2FXTAL1; PLL in 2x mode  
Operating frequency, f = 4FXTAL1; PLL in 4x mode  
Period, t = 1/f  
Min  
16  
Max  
50 (1)  
25  
Units  
MHz  
MHz  
MHz  
FXTAL1  
8 (2)  
8 (2)  
12.5  
f
16  
50  
MHz  
t
20  
3
62.5  
50  
ns  
ns  
TXHCH  
TCLCL  
TCHCL  
TAVWL  
TCLLH  
TLLCH  
TLHLH  
TLHLL  
TAVLL  
TLLAX  
TLLRL  
TRLCL  
TRLRH  
TRHLH  
TRLAZ  
TLLWL  
TQVWH  
TCHWH  
NOTES:  
XTAL1 Rising Edge to CLKOUT High or Low  
CLKOUT Cycle Time  
2t  
ns  
CLKOUT High Period  
t – 10  
2t – 25  
– 10  
t + 15  
ns  
Address Valid to WR# Falling Edge  
CLKOUT Falling Edge to ALE Rising Edge  
ALE Falling Edge to CLKOUT Rising Edge  
ALE Cycle Time  
ns  
10  
15  
ns  
– 15  
ns  
4t  
ns (3)  
ns  
ALE High Period  
t – 10  
t – 14  
t – 10  
t – 15  
– 10  
t + 10  
Address Valid to ALE Falling Edge  
Address Hold after ALE Falling Edge  
ALE Falling Edge to RD# Falling Edge  
RD# Low to CLKOUT Falling Edge  
RD# Low Period  
ns  
ns  
ns  
20  
ns  
t – 10  
t – 5  
ns (3)  
ns (4)  
ns  
RD# Rising Edge to ALE Rising Edge  
RD# Low to Address Float  
t + 15  
5
ALE Falling Edge to WR# Falling Edge  
Data Stable to WR# Rising Edge  
CLKOUT High to WR# Rising Edge  
t – 11  
t – 14  
– 15  
ns  
ns (3)  
ns  
5
1. 25 MHz is the maximum input frequency when using an external crystal oscillator; however, 50 MHz  
can be applied with an external clock source.  
2. When the phase-locked loop (PLL) circuitry is enabled, the minimum input frequency on XTAL1 is 8  
MHz. The PLL cannot be run at frequencies lower than 16 MHz.  
3. If wait states are used, add 2t × n, where n = number of wait states.  
4. Assuming back-to-back bus cycles.  
5. 8-bit bus only.  
PRELIMINARY  
25  
8XC196NU COMMERCIAL CHMOS 16-BIT MICROCONTROLLER  
Table 12. AC Characteristics the 8XC196NU Will Meet, Multiplexed Bus Mode (Continued)  
Symbol  
TWLWH  
TWHQX  
TWHLH  
Parameter  
Min  
t – 10  
t – 7  
Max  
Units  
ns (3)  
ns  
WR# Low Period  
Data Hold after WR# Rising Edge  
WR# Rising Edge to ALE Rising Edge  
t – 14  
t + 20  
ns  
TWHBX  
BHE#, INST Hold after WR# Rising Edge  
ns  
ns (5)  
ns  
A-step  
B-step  
t – 4  
0
TWHAX  
TRHBX  
AD15:8 Hold after WR# Rising Edge  
t – 4  
BHE#, INST Hold after RD# Rising Edge  
A-step  
B-step  
t
0
TRHAX  
AD15:8 Hold after RD# Rising Edge  
t
ns (5)  
ns  
TW  
A19:16, CS# Hold after WR# Rising Edge  
A19:16, CS# Hold after RD# Rising Edge  
0
0
HSH  
TRHSH  
ns  
NOTES:  
1. 25 MHz is the maximum input frequency when using an external crystal oscillator; however, 50 MHz  
can be applied with an external clock source.  
2. When the phase-locked loop (PLL) circuitry is enabled, the minimum input frequency on XTAL1 is 8  
MHz. The PLL cannot be run at frequencies lower than 16 MHz.  
3. If wait states are used, add 2t × n, where n = number of wait states.  
4. Assuming back-to-back bus cycles.  
5. 8-bit bus only.  
Table 13. AC Characteristics the External Memory System Must Meet, Multiplexed Bus Mode  
Symbol  
TAVDV  
Parameter  
AD15:0 Valid to Input Data Valid  
RD# Active to Input Data Valid  
Chip Select Low to Data Valid  
CLKOUT High to Input Data Valid  
End of RD# to Input Data Float  
Data Hold after RD# Inactive  
AD15:0 Valid to READY Setup  
READY Hold after CLKOUT Low  
Non-READY Time  
Min  
Max  
3t – 32  
t – 22  
4t – 32  
2t – 25  
t – 5  
Units  
ns (1)  
ns (1)  
ns (1)  
ns  
TRLDV  
TSLDV  
TCHDV  
TRHDZ  
TRXDX  
TAVYV  
ns  
0
0
ns  
2t – 38  
2t – 36  
ns (2)  
ns (3)  
ns  
TCLYX  
TYLYH  
No Upper Limit  
NOTES:  
1. If wait states are used, add 2t × n, where n = number of wait states.  
2. When forcing wait states using the BUSCON register, add 2t × n.  
3. Exceeding the maximum specification causes additional wait states.  
26  
PRELIMINARY  
8XC196NU COMMERCIAL CHMOS 16-BIT MICROCONTROLLER  
6.2.3.1  
System Bus Timings, Multiplexed Bus  
T
CLCL  
T
t
CHDV  
T
T
T
CHCL  
CLLH  
RLCL  
CLKOUT  
T
T
LLCH  
RHLH  
T
LHLH  
T
LHLL  
T
LLRL  
ALE  
RD#  
T
RLRH  
T
T
RLAZ  
RHDZ  
T
RLDV  
T
LLAX  
T
AVLL  
T
AVDV  
AD15:0  
(read)  
Address Out  
Data In  
T
CHWH  
T
T
T
LLWL  
WHLH  
T
T
WLWH  
WHQX  
WR#  
QVWH  
AD15:0  
(write)  
Address Out  
Data Out  
Address Out  
T
, T  
WHBX RHBX  
BHE#, INST  
Valid  
†† BHE#, INST  
Valid  
T
, T  
WHAX RHAX  
AD15:8  
High Address Out  
T
, T  
WHSH RHSH  
A19:16  
CSx#  
Extended Address Out  
Valid  
80C196NU A-1 Step  
†† 80C196NU B Step and 83C196NU  
A4389-01  
Figure 7. System Bus Timings, Multiplexed Bus Mode  
PRELIMINARY  
27  
8XC196NU COMMERCIAL CHMOS 16-BIT MICROCONTROLLER  
6.2.3.2  
READY Timing, Multiplexed Bus  
T
(max)  
CLYX  
CLKOUT  
T
AVYV  
T
(min)  
CLYX  
READY  
ALE  
T
+ 2t  
LHLH  
T
+ 2t  
RLRH  
+ 2t  
RD#  
T
RLDV  
T
+ 2t  
AVDV  
AD15:0  
(read)  
Data In  
T
+ 2t  
+ 2t  
WLWH  
WR#  
T
QVWH  
AD15:0  
(write)  
Data Out  
BHE#, INST  
†† BHE#, INST  
Valid  
Valid  
Extended Address Out  
Valid  
A19:0  
CSx#  
80C196NU A-1 Step  
†† 80C196NU B Step and 83C196NU  
A4388-01  
Figure 8. READY Timing, Multiplexed Bus Mode  
28  
PRELIMINARY  
8XC196NU COMMERCIAL CHMOS 16-BIT MICROCONTROLLER  
6.2.4 AC CHARACTERISTICS — DEMULTIPLEXED BUS MODE  
Test Conditions: Capacitive load on all pins = 50 pF, Rise and Fall Times = 3 ns.  
Table 14. AC Characteristics the 8XC196NU Will Meet, Demultiplexed Bus Mode  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Frequency on XTAL1, PLL in 1x mode  
Frequency on XTAL1, PLL in 2x mode  
Frequency on XTAL1, PLL in 4x mode  
Operating frequency, f = FXTAL1; PLL in 1x mode  
Operating frequency, f = 2FXTAL1; PLL in 2x mode  
Operating frequency, f = 4FXTAL1; PLL in 4x mode  
Period, t = 1/f  
Min  
16  
Max  
50 (1)  
25  
Units  
MHz  
MHz  
MHz  
FXTAL1  
8 (2)  
8 (2)  
12.5  
f
16  
50  
MHz  
t
20  
t – 8  
t – 8  
t – 5  
3
62.5  
ns  
ns(3)  
ns(3)  
ns(3)  
ns  
TAVWL  
TAVRL  
TRHRL  
TXHCH  
TCLCL  
TCHCL  
TCLLH  
TLLCH  
TLHLH  
TLHLL  
TRLCL  
TRLRH  
TRHLH  
TWLCL  
TQVWH  
TCHWH  
TWLWH  
TWHQX  
NOTES:  
Address Valid to WR# Falling Edge  
Address Valid to RD# Falling Edge  
Read High to Next Read Low  
XTAL1 High to CLKOUT High or Low  
CLKOUT Cycle Time  
50  
2t  
ns  
CLKOUT High Period  
t – 10  
– 10  
– 15  
4t  
t + 15  
10  
ns  
CLKOUT Falling Edge to ALE Rising Edge  
ALE Falling Edge to CLKOUT Rising Edge  
ALE Cycle Time  
ns  
15  
ns  
ns (3,4,5)  
ns  
ALE High Period  
t – 10  
– 5  
t + 10  
11  
RD# Low to CLKOUT Falling Edge  
RD# Low Period  
ns  
3t – 18  
t – 4  
– 8  
ns (4)  
ns (3)  
ns  
RD# Rising Edge to ALE Rising Edge  
WR# Low to CLKOUT Falling Edge  
Data Stable to WR# Rising Edge  
CLKOUT High to WR# Rising Edge  
WR# Low Period  
t + 15  
5
3t – 25  
– 11  
3t – 18  
t
ns (4)  
ns  
10  
ns (4)  
ns  
Data Hold after WR# Rising Edge  
t + 20  
1. 25 MHz is the maximum input frequency when using an external crystal oscillator; however, 50 MHz  
can be applied with an external clock source.  
2. When the phase-locked loop (PLL) circuitry is enabled, the minimum input frequency on XTAL1 is 8  
MHz. The PLL cannot be run at frequencies lower than 16 MHz.  
3. For deferred bus cycle, add 2t (1 state) if CSx# changes or if the write cycle follows a read cycle.  
4. If wait states are used, add 2t × n, where n = number of wait states.  
5. Assuming back-to-back bus cycles.  
PRELIMINARY  
29  
8XC196NU COMMERCIAL CHMOS 16-BIT MICROCONTROLLER  
Table 14. AC Characteristics the 8XC196NU Will Meet, Demultiplexed Bus Mode (Continued)  
Symbol  
TWHLH  
Parameter  
WR# Rising Edge to ALE Rising Edge  
BHE#, INST Hold after WR# Rising Edge  
Min  
Max  
Units  
t – 5  
t + 10  
ns (3)  
TWHBX  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
A-step  
B-step  
t – 5  
0
TWHAX  
TRHBX  
A19:0, CSx# Hold after WR# Rising Edge  
0
BHE#, INST Hold after RD# Rising Edge  
A-step  
B-step  
t – 5  
0
TRHAX  
A19:0, CSx# Hold after RD# Rising Edge  
0
NOTES:  
1. 25 MHz is the maximum input frequency when using an external crystal oscillator; however, 50 MHz  
can be applied with an external clock source.  
2. When the phase-locked loop (PLL) circuitry is enabled, the minimum input frequency on XTAL1 is 8  
MHz. The PLL cannot be run at frequencies lower than 16 MHz.  
3. For deferred bus cycle, add 2t (1 state) if CSx# changes or if the write cycle follows a read cycle.  
4. If wait states are used, add 2t × n, where n = number of wait states.  
5. Assuming back-to-back bus cycles.  
Table 15. AC Characteristics the External Memory System Must Meet, Demultiplexed Bus Mode  
Symbol  
TAVDV  
Parameter  
A19:0 Valid to Input Data Valid  
Min  
Max  
4t – 25  
3t – 35  
4t – 25  
2t – 25  
t
Units  
ns (1,2)  
ns (1)  
ns (1,2)  
ns  
TRLDV  
RD# Active to Input Data Valid  
Chip Select Low to Data Valid  
CLKOUT High to Input Data Valid  
End of RD# to Input Data Float  
Data Hold after RD# Inactive  
A19:0 Valid to READY Setup  
READY Hold after CLKOUT Low  
Non READY Time  
TSLDV  
TCHDV  
TRHDZ  
TRXDX  
TAVYV  
ns  
0
0
ns  
3t – 45  
2t – 26  
ns (3)  
ns (4)  
ns  
TCLYX  
TYLYH  
No Upper Limit  
NOTES:  
1. If wait states are used, add 2t × n, where n = number of wait states.  
2. For deferred bus cycle, add 2t (1 state) if CSx# changes or if the write cycle follows a read cycle.  
3. When forcing wait states using the BUSCON register, add 2t × n.  
4. Exceeding the maximum specification causes additional wait states.  
30  
PRELIMINARY  
8XC196NU COMMERCIAL CHMOS 16-BIT MICROCONTROLLER  
6.2.4.1  
System Bus Timings, Demultiplexed Bus  
T
T
T
t
CHCL  
CLCL  
T
T
CLLH  
CHWH  
CLKOUT  
ALE  
T
LHLH  
WHLH  
T
T
LHLL  
T
RHLH  
LLCH  
T
RHRL  
T
RHDZ  
T
RHAX  
T
T
AVRL  
RLRH  
T
RD#  
CHDV  
T
RLDV  
T
AVDV  
T
SLDV  
AD15:0  
(read)  
Data In  
T
T
WHQX  
WLCL  
T
T
WHAX  
AVWL  
T
T
WLWH  
WR#  
QVWH  
AD15:0  
(write)  
Data Out  
Valid  
BHE#, INST  
†† BHE#, INST  
A19:0  
T
,T  
WHBX RHBX  
Valid  
Address Out  
Valid  
CSx#  
80C196NU A-1 Step  
†† 80C196NU B Step and 83C196NU  
A4390-01  
Figure 9. System Bus Timings, Demultiplexed Bus Mode  
PRELIMINARY  
31  
8XC196NU COMMERCIAL CHMOS 16-BIT MICROCONTROLLER  
6.2.4.2  
READY Timing, Demultiplexed Bus  
T
(max)  
CLYX  
CLKOUT  
T
AVYV  
T
(min)  
CLYX  
READY  
ALE  
T
+ 2t  
LHLH  
+ 2t  
T
RLRH  
RD#  
T
+ 2t  
RLDV  
+ 2t  
T
AVDV  
AD15:0  
(read)  
Address Out  
Address Out  
Data In  
T
+ 2t  
T
WLWH  
WR#  
+ 2t  
QVWH  
AD15:0  
(write)  
Data Out  
BHE#, INST  
†† BHE#, INST  
Valid  
Valid  
Extended Address Out  
Valid  
A19:16  
CSx#  
80C196NU A-1 Step  
†† 80C196NU B Step and 83C196NU  
A4391-01  
Figure 10. READY Timing, Demultiplexed Bus Mode  
32  
PRELIMINARY  
8XC196NU COMMERCIAL CHMOS 16-BIT MICROCONTROLLER  
6.2.4.3  
8XC196NU Deferred Bus Timing Mode  
The deferred bus cycle mode (enabled by setting  
CCB1.5) is designed to reduce bus contention when  
using the 8XC196NU in demultiplexed mode with  
slow memories. When the deferred mode is  
enabled, a delay will occur (equal to 2t) in the first  
bus cycle following a chip-select change or the first  
write cycle following a read cycle. This mode will  
work in parallel with wait states. Refer to Figure 11  
to determine which control signals are affected.  
Cycle 1 is a normal 4t read cycle. Cycle 2 is a write  
cycle that follows a read cycle, so a 2t delay is  
inserted. Notice that the chip-select change at the  
beginning of cycle 2 did not cause a double delay  
(4t). The chip-select change in cycle 3, a read cycle,  
causes a 2t delay.  
CLKOUT  
T
+ 2t  
LHLH  
T
+ 2t  
+ 2t  
WHLH  
ALE  
RD#  
T
+ 2t  
RHLH  
T
AVRL  
T
T + 2t  
, SLDV  
AVDV  
AD15:0  
(read)  
Valid  
Valid  
T
+ 2t  
AVWL  
WR#  
AD15:0  
(write)  
Data Out  
Data Out  
Data Out  
BHE#, INST  
BHE#, INST  
A19:0  
††  
Address Out  
Valid  
Valid  
CSx#  
††  
80C196NU A-1 Step  
80C196NU B Step and 83C196NU  
A5097-01  
Figure 11. Deferred Bus Mode Timing Diagram  
PRELIMINARY  
33  
8XC196NU COMMERCIAL CHMOS 16-BIT MICROCONTROLLER  
6.2.5 HOLD#, HLDA# TIMINGS  
Table 16. HOLD#, HLDA# Timings  
Symbol  
THVCH  
Parameter  
HOLD# Setup Time (To guarantee recognition at next clock)  
CLKOUT Low to HLDA# Low  
Min  
65  
Max  
Units  
ns  
TCLHAL  
TCLBRL  
THALAZ  
THALBZ  
TCLHAH  
TCLBRH  
THAHAX  
THAHBV  
–15  
–15  
15  
15  
33  
25  
15  
25  
ns  
CLKOUT Low to BREQ# Low  
ns  
HLDA# Low to Address Float  
ns  
HLDA# Low to BHE#, INST, RD#, WR# Weakly Driven  
CLKOUT Low to HLDA# High  
ns  
–25  
–25  
–20  
–20  
ns  
CLKOUT Low to BREQ# High  
ns  
HLDA# High to Address No Longer Float  
HLDA# High to BHE#, INST, RD#, WR# Valid  
ns  
ns  
CLKOUT  
THVCH  
THVCH  
Hold Latency  
HOLD#  
HLDA#  
BREQ#  
TCLHAL  
TCLHAH  
TCLBRL  
TCLBRH  
THALAZ  
THAHAX  
A19:0, AD15:0  
THALBZ  
THAHBV  
Weakly held inactive  
TCLLH  
CSx#, BHE#,  
INST, RD#, WR#  
WRL#, WRH#  
ALE  
Start of strongly driven ALE  
A2460-03  
Figure 12. HOLD#, HLDA# Timing Diagram  
34  
PRELIMINARY  
8XC196NU COMMERCIAL CHMOS 16-BIT MICROCONTROLLER  
6.2.6 AC CHARACTERISTICS — SERIAL PORT, SYNCHRONOUS MODE 0  
Table 17. Serial Port Timing — Synchronous Mode 0  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Min  
Max  
Units  
TXLXL  
Serial Port Clock period  
SP_BAUD x002H  
SP_BAUD = x001H (Note 1)  
6t  
4t  
ns  
ns  
TXLXH  
Serial Port Clock falling edge to rising edge  
SP_BAUD x002H  
SP_BAUD = x001H (Note 1)  
4t – 27  
2t – 27  
4t + 27  
2t + 27  
ns  
ns  
TQVXH  
TXHQX  
TXHQV  
TDVXH  
TXHDX  
TXHQZ  
NOTE:  
Output data setup to clock high  
Output data hold after clock high  
Next output data valid after clock high  
Input data setup to clock high  
Input data hold after clock high  
Last clock high to output float  
4t – 30  
2t – 30  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
2t + 30  
t + 30  
2t + 30  
0
1. The minimum baud-rate (SP_BAUD) register value for receive is x002H and the minimum baud-rate  
(SP_BAUD) register value for transmit is x001H.  
T
XLXL  
TXD  
T
T
XHQV  
XLXH  
T
T
XHQZ  
T
XHQX  
5
QVXH  
RXD  
0
T
1
2
7
4
6
3
(Out)  
T
DVXH  
XHDX  
Valid  
RXD  
(In)  
Valid  
Valid  
Valid  
Valid  
Valid  
Valid  
Valid  
A2080-02  
Figure 13. Serial Port Waveform — Synchronous Mode 0  
PRELIMINARY  
35  
8XC196NU COMMERCIAL CHMOS 16-BIT MICROCONTROLLER  
6.2.7 EXTERNAL CLOCK DRIVE  
Table 18. External Clock Drive  
Symbol  
Parameter  
External Input Frequency (1/TXLXL), PLL disabled  
External Input Frequency (1/TXLXL), PLL in 2x mode  
External Input Frequency (1/TXLXL), PLL in 4x mode  
Oscillator Period (TXLXL), PLL disabled  
Oscillator Period (TXLXL), PLL in 2x mode  
Oscillator Period (TXLXL), PLL in 4x mode  
High Time  
Min  
16  
8
Max  
50†  
Units  
MHz  
MHz  
MHz  
ns  
FXTAL1  
25  
8
12.5  
62.5  
125  
125  
TXTAL1  
20  
40  
80  
ns  
ns  
TXHXX  
TXLXX  
TXLXH  
0.35TXTAL1 0.65TXTAL1  
ns  
Low Time  
0.35TXTAL1 0.65TXTAL1  
ns  
Rise Time  
10  
10  
ns  
TXHXL  
Fall Time  
ns  
Assumes an external clock; the maximum input frequency for an external crystal oscillator is 25 MHz.  
TXHXL  
TXHXX  
TXLXH  
0.7 VCC + 0.5 V  
0.7 VCC + 0.5 V  
0.3 VCC – 0.5 V  
TXLXL  
TXLXX  
0.3 VCC – 0.5 V  
A2119-02  
Figure 14. External Clock Drive Waveforms  
3.5 V  
2.0 V  
0.8 V  
2.0 V  
0.8 V  
Test Points  
0.45 V  
AC testing inputs are driven at 3.5 V for a logic "1" and 0.45 V for  
a logic "0". Timing measurements are made at 2.0 V for a logic  
"1" and 0.8 V for a logic "0".  
A2120-02  
Figure 15. AC Testing Output Waveforms During 5.0 Volt Testing  
36  
PRELIMINARY  
8XC196NU COMMERCIAL CHMOS 16-BIT MICROCONTROLLER  
VLOAD + 0.15 V  
VLOAD  
VOH – 0.15 V  
Timing Reference  
Points  
V
OL + 0.15 V  
V
LOAD – 0.15 V  
For timing purposes, a port pin is no longer floating when a  
150 mV change from load voltage occurs and begins to float  
when a 150 mV change from the loading VOH/VOL level occurs  
with IOL/IOH 15 mA.  
A2121-01  
Figure 16. Float Waveforms During 5.0 Volt Testing  
PRELIMINARY  
37  
8XC196NU COMMERCIAL CHMOS 16-BIT MICROCONTROLLER  
7.0 THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS  
All thermal impedance data is approximate for static  
air conditions at 1 watt of power dissipation. Values  
will change depending on operating conditions and  
the application. The Intel Packaging Handbook  
(order number 240800) describes Intel’s thermal  
impedance test methodology. The Components  
Quality and Reliability Handbook (order number  
210997) provides quality and reliability information.  
1. A heading was added for Section 1.0, “Product  
Overview,” and the remaining sections were  
renumbered.  
2. List of features, the 8XC196NU has four  
options (0–3) for programmable wait states for  
each chip select, not sixteen (0–15) as previ-  
ously stated.  
3. The ROM SQFP (SB83C196NU) pinout and  
pin assignment tables have been deleted.  
4. Figure 5, package designator in diagram  
changed to “S” from “SB” to correctly indicate  
the QFP package type.  
Table 19. Thermal Characteristics  
Package Type  
θJA  
θJC  
5. Table 8, EA# signal description added.  
6. Table 8, signal descriptions for BREQ#,  
HLDA#, HOLD#, PLLEN2:1, and RESET#  
have been modified.  
7. Table 9, redesigned and footnotes reordered.  
8. Table 10, VIH2 specification added with foot-  
note.  
100-pin QFP 80C196NU  
55°C/W  
11°C/W  
100-pin SQFP 80C196NU 66°C/W 16.5°C/W  
100-pin QFP 83C196NU 55°C/W 11°C/W  
8.0 8XC196NU ERRATA  
9. Figure 6, corrected to state PLLEN2:1=01 (not  
PLLEN2:1=10).  
The 8XC196NU may contain design defects or  
errors known as errata. Characterized errata that  
may cause the 8XC196NU’s behavior to deviate  
from published specifications are documented in the  
8XC196NU Specification Update (272864-001).  
Specification updates can be obtained from your  
local Intel sales office or from the World Wide Web  
(www.intel.com).  
10. Tables 12 and 14, B-step timing added for  
T
WHBX min and TRHBX min.  
11. Table 12, deleted notes 4 and 5, added note 2,  
and reordered remaining notes.  
12. Table 13, deleted notes 1, 3, and 6 and reor-  
dered remaining notes.  
13. Table 14, deleted notes 4, 5, and 6, added note  
2, and reordered remaining notes.  
14. Table 15, deleted notes 1, 3, and 6 and reor-  
dered remaining notes.  
15. Tables 13 and 15, the minimum timing for TRXDX  
improved from 2 ns to 0 ns.  
9.0 DATASHEET REVISION HISTORY  
This datasheet is valid for devices with a “B” or “C”  
designation at the end of the topside tracking  
number. Datasheets are changed as new device  
information becomes available. Verify with your local  
Intel sales office that you have the latest version  
before finalizing a design or ordering devices.  
16. Figures 7–11, updated to reflect both A- and B-  
step timings on the BHE#, INST signal.  
17. Section 5.4.3, the second sentence of the first  
paragraph, the word “and” replaced by “or”.  
18. Table 19, thermal characteristics specifications  
have been changed and expanded.  
19. The errata list was replaced with a reference to  
the specification update document.  
This is the -004 version of the datasheet. The  
following changes were made in this version:  
The following changes were made in the -002  
version of the datasheet:  
1. All references to “ADVANCE INFORMATION”  
have been changed to “PRELIMINARY”.  
2. Table note added to Tables 4 and 6.  
3. Table 15, removed note (2) attachment from  
1. The input frequency on XTAL1, formerly called  
F
OSC, is now called FXTAL1. The internal operat-  
TRHDZ  
4. Table 15, specification change made to the fol-  
lowing timings: TAVDV, TSLDV, TCLYX  
.
ing frequency and operating period are  
denoted by (f) and (t), respectively.  
.
2. 25 MHz is the maximum input frequency when  
using an external crystal oscillator; however,  
50 MHz can be applied with an external clock  
source.  
This is the -003 version of the datasheet. The  
following changes were made in this version:  
38  
PRELIMINARY  
8XC196NU COMMERCIAL CHMOS 16-BIT MICROCONTROLLER  
3. The minimum frequency input with PLL in 4x  
11. Several AC timing specifications have  
changed.  
mode has changed from 4 MHz to 8MHz.  
4. The AC characteristics tables have been  
divided into the following: the timing specifica-  
tions met by the device, and the timing specifi-  
cations that must be met by the external  
memory system.  
5. Electrical characteristics notes #2 and #3  
added to section 3.0.  
6. Maximum IOL and IOH specifications added to  
the DC characteristics tables.  
7. AC timings TAVWL and TSLDV added to the AC  
characteristics–multiplexed bus mode tables.  
8. Figure 7 added, and figures 8–12 have been  
revised.  
9. Thermal characteristics for the 100-pin SQFP  
package have been added in section 1.0.  
10. Specifications for the 83C196NU have been  
added.  
PRELIMINARY  
39  
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