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CYP15G0401RB-BGXI

型号:

CYP15G0401RB-BGXI

描述:

四路的HOTLink II™接收器[ Quad HOTLink II⑩ Receiver ]

品牌:

CYPRESS[ CYPRESS ]

页数:

35 页

PDF大小:

317 K

PRELIMINARY  
CYP15G0401RB  
Quad HOTLink II™ Receiver  
— Copper cables  
Features  
— Circuit board traces  
• Quad receiver for 195 to 1500 MBaud serial signaling  
rate  
• JTAG boundary scan  
• Built-In Self-Test (BIST) for at-speed link testing  
• Per-channel Link Quality Indicator  
— Analog signal detect  
— Aggregate throughput of 6 GBits/second  
• Second-generation HOTLink® technology  
• Compliant to multiple standards  
— ESCON, DVB-ASI, Fibre Channel and Gigabit  
Ethernet (IEEE802.3z)  
— Digital signal detect  
• Low power 2.1W @ 3.3V typical  
• Single 3.3V supply  
— 8B/10B encoded or 10-bit unencoded data  
• Selectable parity generate  
• 256-ball thermally enhanced BGA  
• Pb free package available  
0.25µ BiCMOS technology  
• Selectable output clocking options  
• MultiFrame™ Receive Framer  
— Bit and Byte alignment  
Functional Description  
— Comma or full K28.5 detect  
— Single- or multi-byte framer for byte alignment  
— Low-latency option  
The CYP15G0401RB Quad HOTLink II™ Receiver is a  
point-to-point or point-to-multipoint communications building  
block allowing the transfer of data over high-speed serial links  
(optical fiber, balanced, and unbalanced copper transmission  
lines) at signaling speeds ranging from 195-to-1500 MBaud  
per serial link.  
• Synchronous LVTTL parallel interface  
• Optional Elasticity Buffer in Receive Path  
• Internal Clock/Data Recovery (CDR) PLLs with no  
external PLL components  
Each receive channel accepts serial data and converts it to  
parallel data, decodes the data into characters, and presents  
these characters to an Output Register. Figure 1 illustrates  
typical connections between independent host systems and  
corresponding CYP15G0401TB and CYP15G0401RB parts.  
• Dual differential PECL-compatible serial inputs per  
channel  
— Internal DC-restoration  
• Compatible with  
— Fiber-optic modules  
Serial Link  
10  
10  
10  
10  
10  
Serial Link  
10  
10  
10  
Serial Link  
Serial Link  
Backplane or  
Cabled  
Connections  
Figure 1. HOTLink II System Connections  
Cypress Semiconductor Corporation  
Document #: 38-02111 Rev. **  
3901 North First Street  
San Jose  
,
CA 95134  
408-943-2600  
Revised February 14, 2005  
PRELIMINARY  
CYP15G0401RB  
As  
a
second-generation  
HOTLink  
device,  
the  
The parallel I/O interface may be configured for numerous  
forms of clocking to provide the highest flexibility in system  
architecture. The receive interface may be configured to  
present data relative to a recovered clock or to a local training  
clock.  
CYP15G0401RB extends the HOTLink family with enhanced  
levels of integration and faster data rates, while maintaining  
serial-link compatibility (data, command, and BIST) with other  
HOTLink devices. The receivers (RX) of the CYP15G0401RB  
Quad HOTLink II consist of four byte-wide channels. Each  
channel accepts a serial bit-stream from one of two  
PECL-compatible differential line receivers and, using a  
completely integrated PLL Clock Synchronizer, recovers the  
timing information necessary for data reconstruction. Each  
recovered serial stream is deserialized and framed into  
characters, 8B/10B decoded, and checked for transmission  
errors. Recovered decoded characters are then written to an  
internal Elasticity Buffer, and presented to the destination host  
system. The integrated 8B/10B Decoder may be bypassed for  
systems that present externally encoded or scrambled data at  
the parallel interface.  
Each receive channel contains an independent BIST pattern  
checker. This BIST hardware allows at-speed testing of the  
high-speed serial data paths in each receive section, and  
across the interconnecting links.  
HOTLink II devices are ideal for a variety of applications where  
parallel interfaces can be replaced with high-speed,  
point-to-point serial links. Some applications include  
interconnecting backplanes on switches, routers, servers and  
video transmission systems.  
Document #: 38-02111 Rev. **  
Page 2 of 35  
PRELIMINARY  
CYP15G0401RB  
CYP15G0401RB Receiver Logic Block Diagram  
x11  
x11  
x11  
x11  
Elasticity  
Buffer  
Elasticity  
Buffer  
Elasticity  
Buffer  
Elasticity  
Buffer  
Decoder  
8B/10B  
Decoder  
8B/10B  
Decoder  
8B/10B  
Decoder  
8B/10B  
Framer  
Framer  
Framer  
Framer  
Deserializer  
Deserializer  
Deserializer  
Deserializer  
RX  
RX  
RX  
RX  
Document #: 38-02111 Rev. **  
Page 3 of 35  
PRELIMINARY  
CYP15G0401RB  
= Internal Signal  
TRSTZ  
Receive Path Block Diagram  
TRGCLK+  
TRGCLK–  
TRGRATE  
RXLE  
Clock Multiplier  
RX PLL Enable  
Latch  
SPDSEL  
BRE[3:0]  
PARCTL  
TMS  
TCLK  
TDI  
JTAG  
Boundary  
Scan  
Character-Rate Clock  
SDASEL  
INSELA  
Controller  
TDO  
Receive  
Signal  
Monitor  
LFIA  
INA1+  
INA1–  
8
3
RXDA[7:0]  
Clock &  
Data  
Recovery  
PLL  
RXOPA  
INA2+  
INA2–  
RXSTA[2:0]  
RXCLKA+  
RXCLKA–  
Clock  
Select  
÷2  
Receive  
Signal  
Monitor  
INSELB  
LFIB  
INB1+  
INB1–  
8
3
RXDB[7:0]  
Clock &  
Data  
Recovery  
PLL  
RXOPB  
INB2+  
INB2–  
RXSTB[2:0]  
Clock  
Select  
RXCLKB+  
RXCLKB–  
÷2  
Receive  
Signal  
Monitor  
INSELC  
LFIC  
INC1+  
INC1–  
8
3
RXDC[7:0]  
Clock &  
Data  
Recovery  
PLL  
RXOPC  
INC2+  
INC2–  
RXSTC[2:0]  
Clock  
Select  
RXCLKC+  
RXCLKC–  
÷2  
Receive  
Signal  
Monitor  
LFID  
INSELD  
IND1+  
IND1–  
8
3
RXDD[7:0]  
Clock &  
Data  
Recovery  
PLL  
RXOPD  
IND2+  
IND2–  
RXSTD[2:0]  
Clock  
Select  
RXCLKD+  
RXCLKD–  
÷2  
FRAMCHAR  
RXRATE  
BISTLE  
RFEN  
RFMODE  
RXCKSEL  
DECMODE  
BRE[3:0]  
BIST Enable  
Latch  
Document #: 38-02111 Rev. **  
Page 4 of 35  
PRELIMINARY  
CYP15G0401RB  
[1]  
Pin Configuration (Top View)  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
INC1-  
N/C  
INC2-  
N/C  
V
IND1-  
N/C  
GND  
IND2-  
N/C  
INA1-  
N/C  
GND  
INA2-  
N/C  
V
V
V
V
INB1-  
N/C  
INB2-  
N/C  
CC  
CC  
CC  
CC  
CC  
CC  
CC  
CC  
A
B
C
D
E
F
INC1+  
TDI  
N/C  
INC2+  
N/C  
V
V
V
IND1+  
N/C  
GND  
GND  
IND2+  
N/C  
N/C  
N/C  
INA1+  
N/C  
N/C  
N/C  
GND  
GND  
INA2+  
N/C  
N/C  
GND  
GND  
INB1+  
N/C  
INB2+  
GND  
N/C  
TDO  
N/C  
TMS INSELC INSELB  
PAR  
CTL  
SDA  
SEL  
TRG  
RATE  
RX  
RATE  
TCLK TRSTZ INSELD INSELA  
RF  
MODE  
SPD  
SEL  
GND BRE[3] BRE[2] BRE[1] BRE[0] GND  
N/C  
V
V
RXLE RFEN  
CC  
CC  
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
CC  
CC  
CC  
CC  
CC  
CC  
CC  
CC  
CC  
N/C  
GND  
GND  
GND  
RXCK  
SEL  
BISTLE RXSTB RXOPB RXSTB  
[1]  
[0]  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
LFIC  
GND  
DEC  
MODE  
GND  
FRAM RXDB  
CHAR  
G
H
J
[1]  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
RXSTB RXDB RXDB RXDB  
[2] [0] [5] [2]  
RXDC RXCLK GND  
[2]  
RXDB RXDB RXDB RXCLK  
[3]  
K
L
C–  
[4]  
[7]  
B+  
RXDC RXCLK GND  
[3] C+  
RXDB  
[6]  
LFIB RXCLK GND  
B–  
RXDC RXDC RXDC RXDC  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
N/C  
M
N
P
R
T
[4]  
[5]  
[7]  
[6]  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
RXDC RXDC RXSTC RXSTC  
[1]  
[0]  
[0]  
[1]  
RXSTC RXOP  
[2]  
N/C  
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
CC  
CC  
CC  
CC  
CC  
CC  
CC  
CC  
C
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
CC  
CC  
CC  
CC  
CC  
CC  
CC  
CC  
CC  
CC  
CC  
CC  
CC  
CC  
CC  
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
RXDD RXDD  
[2] [1]  
GND  
RX  
N/C  
N/C  
TRG  
CLK-  
GND  
N/C  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
RXDA RXOPA RXSTA RXSTA  
[2] [2] [1]  
CC  
CC  
CC  
CC  
CC  
CC  
CC  
CC  
CC  
CC  
CC  
CC  
U
V
W
OPD  
RXDD  
[6]  
RXDD RXSTD GND RXSTD  
TRG  
CLK+  
RXDA RXDA RXDA RXSTA  
[7]  
[3]  
[0]  
[2]  
[3]  
[0]  
[0]  
LFID RXCLK  
D–  
RXDD RXSTD GND  
[4] [1]  
N/C  
GND  
N/C  
GND  
GND  
GND  
N/C  
LFIA  
RXCLK RXDA RXDA  
A- [4] [1]  
RXDD RXCLK  
[7]  
RXDD RXDD  
[5] [0]  
GND  
N/C  
V
RXCLK RXDA RXDA[  
A+ [6] 5]  
CC  
Y
D+  
Note:  
1. N/C = Do Not Connect  
Document #: 38-02111 Rev. **  
Page 5 of 35  
PRELIMINARY  
CYP15G0401RB  
[1]  
Pin Configuration (Bottom View)  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
N/C  
INB2-  
N/C  
INB1-  
V
V
V
V
N/C  
INA2-  
INA2+  
N/C  
GND  
N/C  
INA1-  
N/C  
IND2-  
GND  
N/C  
IND1-  
V
N/C  
INC2-  
N/C  
INC1-  
CC  
CC  
CC  
CC  
CC  
CC  
CC  
CC  
A
B
C
D
E
F
N/C  
TDO  
N/C  
INB2+  
GND  
N/C  
INB1+  
N/C  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
N/C  
N/C  
INA1+  
N/C  
N/C  
N/C  
IND2+  
N/C  
GND  
GND  
GND  
N/C  
IND1+  
V
V
V
N/C  
INC2+  
N/C  
INC1+  
TDI  
RX  
RATE  
TRG  
RATE  
SDA  
SEL  
PAR  
CTL  
INSELB INSELC TMS  
RFEN RXLE  
V
V
N/C  
GND BRE[0] BRE[1] BRE[2] BRE[3]  
SPD  
SEL  
RF  
MODE  
INSELA INSELD TRSTZ TCLK  
CC  
CC  
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
CC  
CC  
CC  
CC  
CC  
CC  
CC  
CC  
RXSTB RXOP RXSTB BISTLE  
[0]  
RXCK  
SEL  
N/C  
GND  
GND  
GND  
CC  
B
[1]  
RXDB FRAM  
[1]  
GND  
DEC  
MODE  
GND  
GND  
GND  
LFIC  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
G
H
J
CHAR  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
RXDB RXDB RXDB RXSTB  
[2] [5] [0] [2]  
RXCLK RXDB RXDB RXDB  
B+  
GND RXCLK RXDC  
K
L
[7]  
[4]  
[3]  
C-  
[2]  
GND RXCLK LFIB  
B-  
RXDB  
[6]  
GND  
RXCLK RXDC  
C+ [3]  
GND  
GND  
GND  
N/C  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
RXDC RXDC RXDC RXDC  
M
N
P
R
T
[6]  
[7]  
[5]  
[4]  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
RXSTC RXSTC RXDC RXDC  
[1]  
[0]  
[0]  
[1]  
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
N/C  
RXOP RXSTC  
[2]  
CC  
CC  
CC  
CC  
CC  
CC  
CC  
C
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
CC  
CC  
CC  
CC  
CC  
CC  
CC  
CC  
CC  
CC  
CC  
CC  
CC  
CC  
CC  
CC  
RXSTA RXSTA RXOPA RXDA  
[1] [2] [2]  
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
N/C  
TRG  
CLK-  
N/C  
N/C  
RXOP  
D
GND  
RXDD RXDD  
[1] [2]  
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
CC  
CC  
CC  
CC  
CC  
CC  
CC  
CC  
CC  
CC  
CC  
CC  
U
V
W
Y
RXSTA RXDA RXDA RXDA  
[0] [0] [3] [7]  
TRG  
CLK+  
RXSTD  
[2]  
GND RXSTD RXDD  
[0] [3]  
RXDD  
[6]  
RXDA RXDA RXCLK LFIA  
[1] [4] A-  
GND  
N/C  
GND  
GND  
GND  
N/C  
N/C  
N/C  
GND RXSTD RXDD  
[1] [4]  
RXCLK LFID  
D–  
RXDA RXDA RXCLK  
[5] [6] A+  
V
GND  
RXDD RXDD  
[0] [5]  
RXCLK RXDD  
D+  
CC  
[7]  
Document #: 38-02111 Rev. **  
Page 6 of 35  
PRELIMINARY  
CYP15G0401RB  
Pin Descriptions  
CYP15G0401RB Quad HOTLink II Receiver  
Pin Name  
I/O Characteristics  
Signal Description  
Receive Path Data Signals  
RXDA[7:0] LVTTL Output,  
RXDB[7:0] synchronous to the  
Parallel Data Output. These outputs change following the rising edge of the selected  
receive interface clock.  
RXDC[7:0] selectedRXCLKxoutput  
When the Decoder is enabled (DECMODE = HIGH or MID), these outputs represent  
either received data or special characters. The status of the received data is represented  
by the values of RXSTx[2:0].  
[2]  
RXDD[7:0] (or TRGCLK  
input  
when RXCKSEL = LOW)  
When the Decoder is bypassed (DECMODE = LOW), RXDx[7:0] become the higher order  
bits of the 10-bit received character. See Table 7 for details.  
RXSTA[2: LVTTL Output,  
0] synchronous to the  
RXSTB[2: selectedRXCLKx output  
Parallel Status Output. These outputs change following the rising edge of the selected  
receive interface clock.  
When the Decoder is bypassed (DECMODE = LOW), RXSTx[1:0] become the two  
low-order bits of the 10-bit received character, while RXSTx[2] = HIGH indicates the  
presence of a Comma character in the Output Register. See Table 7 for details.  
[2]  
0]  
(or TRGCLKinput  
RXSTC[2: when RXCKSEL = LOW)  
0]  
When the Decoder is enabled (DECMODE = HIGH or MID), RXSTx[2:0] provide status  
of the received signal. See Table 9 and Table 10 for a list of Receive Character status.  
RXSTD[2:  
0]  
RXOPA  
RXOPB  
RXOPC  
RXOPD  
Three-state, LVTTL  
Output, synchronous to parity output at these pins is valid for the data on the associated RXDx bus bits. When  
the selected parity generation is disabled (PARCTL = LOW) these output drivers are disabled (High-Z).  
RXCLKx output  
(or TRGCLK input  
when RXCKSEL = LOW)  
Receive Path Odd Parity. When parity generation is enabled (PARCTL LOW), the  
[2]  
Receive Path Clock and Clock Control  
RXRATE LVTTLInput,staticcontrol Receive Clock Rate Select. When LOW, the RXCLKx± recovered clock outputs are  
input, internal pull-down complementary clocks operating at the recovered character rate. Data for the associated  
receive channels should be latched on the rising edge of RXCLKx+ or falling edge of  
RXCLKx–.  
When HIGH, the RXCLKx± recovered clock outputs are complementary clocks operating  
at half the character rate. Data for the associated receive channels should be latched  
alternately on the rising edge of RXCLKx+ and RXCLKx–.  
When TRGCLK± is selected to clock the output registers (RXCKSELx = LOW), RXRATEx  
is not interpreted. The RXCLKA± and RXCLKC± output clocks will follow the frequency  
and duty cycle of TRGCLK±.  
TRGRATE LVTTL Input,  
Training Clock Rate Select. When TRGCLK is selected to clock the receive parallel  
interfaces (RXCKSEL = LOW), the TRGRATE input also determines if the clocks on the  
static control input,  
internal pull-down  
RXCLKA  
± and RXCLKC± outputs are full or half-rate. When TRGRATE = HIGH  
(TRGCLK is half-rate) and RXCKSEL = LOW, the RXCLKA± and RXCLKC± output clocks  
are also half-rate clocks and follow the frequency and duty cycle of the TRGCLK input.  
When TRGRATE = LOW (TRGCLK is full-rate) and RXCKSEL = LOW, the RXCLKA± and  
RXCLKC± output clocks are full-rate clocks and follow the frequency and duty cycle of  
the TRGCLK input.  
[3]  
FRAMCH Three-level Select  
,
Framing Character Select. Used to select the character or portion of a character used  
for character framing of the received data streams. When MID, the Framer looks for both  
positive and negative disparity versions of the eight-bit Comma character. When HIGH,  
the Framer looks for both positive and negative disparity versions of the K28.5 character.  
Configuring FRAMCHAR to LOW is reserved for component test.  
AR  
static control input  
RFEN  
LVTTL Input,  
asynchronous,  
internal pull-down  
Reframe Enable for All Channels. Active HIGH. When HIGH, the framers in all four  
channels are enabled to frame per the presently enabled framing mode as selected by  
RFMODE and selected framing character as selected by FRAMCHAR.  
Notes:  
2. When TRGCLK is configured for half-rate operation (TRGRATE = HIGH), these inputs are sampled (or the outputs change) relative to both the rising and falling  
edges of TRGCLK.  
3. Three-level select inputs are used for static configuration. They are ternary (not binary) inputs that make use of non-standard logic levels of LOW, MID, and  
HIGH. The LOW level is usually implemented by direct connection to V (ground). The HIGH level is usually implemented by direct connection to V . When  
SS  
CC  
not connected or allowed to float, a Three-level select input will self-bias to the MID level.  
Document #: 38-02111 Rev. **  
Page 7 of 35  
PRELIMINARY  
CYP15G0401RB  
Pin Descriptions (continued)  
CYP15G0401RB Quad HOTLink II Receiver  
Pin Name  
I/O Characteristics  
Signal Description  
RXCLKA  
RXCLKB  
RXCLKC  
±
±
±
±
Three-state, LVTTL  
Output clock or static  
control input  
Receive Character Clock Output or Clock Select Input. When configured such that all  
output data paths are clocked by the recovered clock (RXCKSEL = MID), these true and  
complement clocks are the receive interface clocks which are used to control timing of  
output data (RXDx[7:0], RXSTx[2:0] and RXOPx). These clocks are output continuously  
RXCLKD  
th  
th  
at either the dual-character rate (1/20 the serial bit-rate) or character rate (1/10 the  
serial bit-rate) of the data being received, as selected by RXRATE.  
When configured such that all output data paths are clocked by TRGCLK instead of a  
recovered clock (RXCKSEL = LOW), the RXCLKA  
a buffered and delayed form of TRGCLK. RXCLKA  
of TRGCLK that are slightly different in phase. This phase difference allows the user to  
±
and RXCLKC  
±
output drivers present  
are buffered forms  
±
and RXCLKC  
±
select the optimal setup/hold timing for their specific interface.  
[3]  
RXCKSEL Three-level Select  
,
Receive Clock Mode. Selects the receive clock source used to transfer data to the  
static control input  
Output Registers.  
When LOW, all four Output Registers are clocked by TRGCLK. RXCLKB  
±
and RXCLKD  
±
outputs are disabled (High-Z), and RXCLKA  
delayed forms of TRGCLK.  
± and RXCLKC± present buffered and  
When MID, each RXCLKx± output follows the recovered clock for the respective channel,  
as selected by RXRATE. When the 10B/8B Decoder and Elasticity Buffer are bypassed  
(DECMODE = LOW), RXCKSEL must be MID.  
When HIGH and the receive channels are operated in independent mode (RX modes 0  
and 2), RXCLKA± and RXCLKC± output the recovered clock from receive channel A, B,  
C, or D, as selected by RXCLKB+ and RXCLKD+. This output clock may operate at the  
character-rate or half the character-rate as selected by RXRATE.  
[3]  
DECMOD Three-level Select  
,
Decoder Mode Select. This input selects the behavior of the Decoder block. When LOW,  
the Decoder is bypassed and raw 10-bit characters are passed to the Output Register.  
When the Decoder is bypassed, RXCKSEL must be MID.  
E
static control input  
When MID, the Decoder is enabled and the Cypress decoder table for Special Code  
characters is used.  
When HIGH, the Decoder is enabled and the alternate decoder table for Special Code  
characters is used. See Table 15 for a list of the Special Codes supported in both encoded  
modes.  
[3]  
RFMODE Three-level Select  
static control input  
,
Reframe Mode Select. Used to select the type of character framing used to adjust the  
character boundaries (based on detection of one or more framing characters in the  
received serial bit stream). This signal operates with the type of framing character  
selected.  
When LOW, the Low-Latency Framer is selected. This will frame on each occurrence of  
the selected framing character(s) in the received data stream. This mode of framing  
stretches the recovered character-rate clock for one or multiple cycles to align that clock  
with the recovered data.  
When MID, the Cypress-mode Multi-Byte parallel Framer is selected. This requires a pair  
of the selected framing character(s), on identical 10-bit boundaries, within a span of 50  
bits, before the character boundaries are adjusted. The recovered character clock  
remains in the same phase regardless of character offset.  
When HIGH, the alternate mode Multi-Byte parallel Framer is selected. This requires  
detection of the selected framing character(s) of the allowed disparities in the received  
serial bit stream, on identical 10-bit boundaries, on four directly adjacent characters. The  
recovered character clock remains in the same phase regardless of character offset.  
Document #: 38-02111 Rev. **  
Page 8 of 35  
PRELIMINARY  
CYP15G0401RB  
Pin Descriptions (continued)  
CYP15G0401RB Quad HOTLink II Receiver  
Pin Name  
I/O Characteristics  
Signal Description  
Device Control Signals  
[3]  
PARCTL Three-level Select  
static control input  
,
Parity Generate Control. Used to control the different parity generate functions. When  
LOW, parity checking is disabled, and the RXOPx outputs are all disabled (High-Z). When  
MID, and the 10B/8B Decoder is enabled (DECMODE  
for the RXDx[7:0] outputs and presented on RXOPx. When the Decoder is disabled  
(DECMODE LOW), ODD parity is generated for the RXDx[7:0] and RXSTx[1:0] outputs  
LOW), ODD parity is generated  
=
and presented on RXOPx. When HIGH, parity generation is enabled. ODD parity is  
generated for the RXDx[7:0] and RXSTx[2:0] outputs and presented on RXOPx. See  
Table 8 for details.  
[3]  
SPDSEL Three-level Select  
static control input  
Serial Rate Select. This input specifies the operating bit-rate range of the receive PLLs.  
LOW = 195–400 MBd, MID = 400–800 MBd, HIGH = 800–1500 MBd. When SPDSEL is  
LOW, setting TRGRATE = HIGH (Half-rate Training Clock) is invalid.  
TRSTZ  
LVTTL Input,  
internal pull-up  
Device Reset. Active LOW. Initializes all state machines and counters in the device.  
When sampled LOW by the rising edge of TRGCLK  
machines and sets the Elasticity Buffer pointers to a nominal offset. When the reset is  
removed (TRSTZ sampled HIGH by TRGCLK ), the status and data outputs will become  
, this input resets the internal state  
deterministic in less than 16 TRGCLK cycles. The BISTLE and RXLE latches are reset  
by TRSTZ. If the Elasticity Buffer is used, TRSTZ should be applied after power up to  
initialize the internal pointers into these memory arrays.  
TRGCLK  
±
Differential LVPECL or  
single-ended  
LVTTL Input Clock  
Training Clock. This clock is used as the centering frequency of the Range Controller  
block of the Receive CDR PLLs, via the Clock Multiplier. This input clock may also be  
selected to clock the receive parallel interfaces. When driven by a single-ended LVCMOS  
or LVTTL clock source, connect the clock source to either the true or complement  
TRGCLK input, and leave the alternate TRGCLK input open (floating). When driven by  
an LVPECL clock source, the clock must be a differential clock, using both inputs. When  
RXCKSEL = LOW, the Elasticity Buffer is enabled and TRGCLK is used as the clock for  
the parallel receive data (output) interface.  
If the Elasticity Buffer is used, framing characters will be inserted or deleted to/from the  
data stream to compensate for frequency differences between the training clock and  
recovered clock. When an addition happens, a K28.5 will be appended immediately after  
a framing character is detected in the Elasticity Buffer. When deletion happens, a framing  
character will be removed from the data stream when detected in the Elasticity Buffer.  
Analog I/O and Control  
INA1  
INB1  
INC1  
±
±
±
±
LVPECL Differential Input Primary Differential Serial Data Inputs. These inputs accept the serial data stream for  
deserialization and decoding. The INx1 serial streams are passed to the receiver Clock  
±
and Data Recovery (CDR) circuits to extract the data content when INSELx = HIGH.  
IND1  
INA2  
INB2  
INC2  
±
±
LVPECL Differential Input Secondary Differential Serial Data Inputs. These inputs accept the serial data stream  
for deserialization and decoding. The INx2± serial streams are passed to the receiver  
Clock and Data Recovery (CDR) circuits to extract the data content when INSELx = LOW.  
±
±
IND2  
INSELA  
INSELB  
INSELC  
INSELD  
LVTTL Input,  
asynchronous  
Receive Input Selector. Determines which external serial bit stream is passed to the  
receiver Clock and Data Recovery circuit. When HIGH, the INx1  
LOW, the INx2 input is selected.  
± input is selected. When  
±
[3]  
SDASEL Three-level Select  
Signal Detect Amplitude Level Select. Allows selection of one of three predefined  
static configuration input amplitude trip points for a valid signal indication, as listed in Table 1  
.
BISTLE  
LVTTL Input,  
asynchronous,  
internal pull-up  
Receive BIST Latch Enable. Active HIGH. When BISTLE = HIGH, the signals on the  
BRE[3:0] inputs directly control the receive BIST enables. When the BRE[x] input is LOW,  
the associated receive channel is configured to compare the BIST sequence. When the  
BRE[x] input is HIGH, the associated receive channel is configured for normal data  
reception. The specific mapping of BRE[3:0] signals to receive BIST enables is listed in  
Table 2. When BISTLE returns LOW, the last values present on BRE[3:0] are captured  
in the internal BIST Enable Latch. When the latch is closed, if the device is reset (TRSTZ  
is sampled LOW), the latch is reset to disable BIST on all receive channels.  
Document #: 38-02111 Rev. **  
Page 9 of 35  
PRELIMINARY  
CYP15G0401RB  
Pin Descriptions (continued)  
CYP15G0401RB Quad HOTLink II Receiver  
Pin Name  
I/O Characteristics  
Signal Description  
RXLE  
LVTTL Input,  
asynchronous,  
internal pull-up  
Receive Channel Power-control Latch Enable. Active HIGH. When RXLE = HIGH, the  
signals on the BRE[3:0] inputs directly control the power enables for the receive PLLs  
and analog circuitry. When the BRE[3:0] input is HIGH, the associated receive channel  
A through D PLL and analog circuitry are active. When the BRE[3:0] input is LOW, the  
associated receive channel A through D PLL and analog circuitry are powered down. The  
specific mapping of BRE[3:0] signals to the associated receive channel enables is listed  
in Table 2. When RXLE returns LOW, the last values present on BRE[3:0] are captured  
in the internal RX PLL Enable Latch. When the device is reset (TRSTZ = LOW), the latch  
is reset to disable all receive channels.  
BRE[3:0] LVTTL Input,  
asynchronous,  
BIST and Receive Channel Enables. These inputs are passed to and through the BIST  
Enable Latch when BISTLE is HIGH, and captured in this latch when BISTLE returns  
LOW. These inputs are passed to and through the Receive Channel Enable Latch when  
RXLE is HIGH, and captured in this latch when RXLE returns LOW.  
internal pull-up  
LFIA  
LFIB  
LFIC  
LFID  
LVTTL Output,  
Asynchronous  
Link Fault Indication Output. Active LOW. LFIx is the logical OR of four internal condi-  
tions:  
1. Received serial data frequency outside expected range  
2. Analog amplitude below expected levels  
3. Transition density lower than expected  
4. Receive Channel disabled.  
JTAG Interface  
TMS  
LVTTL Input,  
internal pull-up  
Test Mode Select. Used to control access to the JTAG Test Modes. If maintained high  
for 5 TCLK cycles, the JTAG test controller is reset. The TAP controller is also reset  
automatically upon application of power to the device.  
TCLK  
TDO  
LVTTL Input,  
internal pull-down  
JTAG Test Clock  
Three-state  
LVTTL Output  
Test Data Out. JTAG data output buffer which is High-Z while JTAG test mode is not  
selected.  
TDI  
LVTTL Input, internal pull-up Test Data In. JTAG data input port.  
Power  
V
+3.3V Power  
CC  
GND  
Signal and power ground for all internal circuits.  
family, not limited to 100K PECL) or AC-coupled to +5V  
powered optical modules. The common-mode tolerance of  
these line receivers accommodates a wide range of signal  
termination voltages. Each receiver provides internal  
DC-restoration, to the center of the receiver’s common mode  
range, for AC-coupled signals.  
CYP15G0401RB HOTLink II Operation  
The CYP15G0401RB is a highly configurable device designed  
to support reliable transfer of large quantities of data, using  
high-speed serial links, from one or multiple sources to one  
destination. This device supports four single-byte or  
single-character channels.  
Signal Detect/Link Fault  
CYP15G0401RB Receive Data Path  
Each selected Line Receiver (i.e., that routed to the clock and  
data recovery PLL) is simultaneously monitored for  
Serial Line Receivers  
• analog amplitude above limit specified by SDASEL  
• transition density greater than specified limit  
Two differential Line Receivers, INx1  
± and INx2±, are  
available on each channel for accepting serial data streams.  
The active Serial Line Receiver on a channel is selected using  
the associated INSELx input. The Serial Line Receiver inputs  
are differential, and can accommodate wire interconnect and  
filtering losses or transmission line attenuation greater than  
16 dB. For normal operation, these inputs should receive a  
• range controller reports the received data stream within  
[4]  
normal frequency range (±1500 ppm)  
• receive channel enabled  
All of these conditions must be valid for the Signal Detect block  
to indicate a valid signal is present. This status is presented on  
the LFIx (Link Fault Indicator) output associated with each  
receive channel.  
signal of at least VI  
> 100 mV, or 200 mV peak-to-peak  
DIFF  
differential. Each Line Receiver can be DC- or AC-coupled to  
+3.3V powered fiber-optic interface modules (any ECL/PECL  
Document #: 38-02111 Rev. **  
Page 10 of 35  
PRELIMINARY  
CYP15G0401RB  
Table 1. Analog Amplitude Detect Valid Signal Levels[5]  
either HIGH or LOW (depending on other factors such as  
transition density and amplitude detection) and the recovered  
byte clock (RXCLKx) may run at an incorrect rate (depending  
on the quality or existence of the input serial data stream).  
After a valid serial data stream is applied, it may take up to one  
RANGE CONTROL SAMPLING PERIOD before the PLL  
locks to the input data stream, after which LFIx should be  
HIGH.  
SDASEL  
Typical signal with peak amplitudes above  
LOW  
140 mV p-p differential  
MID (Open) 280 mV p-p differential  
HIGH 420 mV p-p differential  
Analog Amplitude  
Receive Channel Enabled  
While most signal monitors are based on fixed constants, the  
analog amplitude level detection is adjustable. This allows  
operation with highly attenuated signals, or in high-noise  
environments. This adjustment is made through the SDASEL  
The CYP15G0401RB contains four receive channels that can  
be independently enabled and disabled. Each channel can be  
enabled or disabled separately through the BRE[3:0] inputs,  
as controlled by the RXLE latch-enable signal. When RXLE is  
HIGH, the signals present on the BRE[3:0] inputs are passed  
through the Receive Channel Enable Latch to control the PLLs  
and logic of the associated receive channel. The BRE[3:0]  
input associated with a specific receive channel is listed in  
[3]  
signal, a three-level select input, which sets the trip point for  
the detection of a valid signal at one of three levels, as listed  
in Table 1. This control input affects the analog monitors for all  
receive channels.  
The Analog Signal Detect Monitors are active for the Line  
Receiver selected by the associated INSELx input.  
Table 2  
.
Table 2. BIST and Receive Channel Enable Signal Map  
Transition Density  
BIST Channel  
Enable  
Receive PLL  
Channel Enable  
(RXLE)  
The Transition Detection logic checks for the absence of any  
transitions spanning greater than six transmission characters  
(60 bits). If no transitions are present in the data received on  
a channel, the Transition Detection logic for that channel will  
assert LFIx. The LFIx output remains asserted until at least  
one transition is detected in each of three adjacent received  
characters.  
BRE  
Input  
(BISTLE)  
BRE[3]  
BRE[2]  
BRE[1]  
BRE[0]  
Receive D  
Receive C  
Receive B  
Receive A  
Receive D  
Receive C  
Receive B  
Receive A  
Range Controls  
The Clock/Data Recovery (CDR) circuit includes logic to  
monitor the frequency of the Phase Locked Loop (PLL)  
Voltage Controlled Oscillator (VCO) used to sample the  
incoming data stream. This logic ensures that the VCO  
operates at, or near the rate of the incoming data stream for  
two primary cases:  
When RXLE is HIGH and BRE[x] is HIGH, the associated  
receive channel is enabled to receive and recover a serial  
stream. When RXLE is HIGH and BRE[x] is LOW, the  
associated receive channel is disabled and powered down.  
Any disabled channel indicates an asserted LFIx output. When  
RXLE returns LOW, the values present on the BRE[3:0] inputs  
are latched in the Receive Channel Enable Latch, and remain  
• when the incoming data stream resumes after a time in  
which it has been “missing”  
[6]  
there until RXLE returns HIGH to open the latch again.  
• when the incoming data stream is outside the acceptable  
frequency range  
Clock Multiplier  
The Clock Multiplier accepts  
a
character-rate or  
To perform this function, the frequency of the VCO is periodi-  
cally sampled and compared to the frequency of the TRGCLK  
input. If the VCO is running at a frequency beyond  
half-character-rate external clock at the TRGCLK input, to  
generate a character-rate clock for use by the Clock/Data  
Recovery (CDR) blocks.  
[4]  
±1500 ppm as defined by the training clock frequency, it is  
This clock multiplier can accept a TRGCLK input between  
20 MHz and 150 MHz (providing the user with the option to  
use a TRGCLK frequency at 1/10 or 1/20 the serial bit rate),  
however, this clock range is limited by the operating mode of  
the CYP15G0401RB clock multiplier (controlled by  
TRGRATE) and by the level on the SPDSEL input.  
[3]  
periodically forced to the correct frequency (as defined by  
TRGCLK, SPDSEL, and TRGRATE) and then released in an  
attempt to lock to the input data stream. The sampling and  
relock period of the Range Control is calculated as follows:  
RANGE CONTROL SAMPLING PERIOD  
PERIOD) * (16000).  
= (TRGCLK-  
SPDSEL is a static three-level select  
(ternary) input that  
During the time that the Range Control forces the PLL VCO to  
run at TRGCLK*10 (or TRGCLK*20 when TRGRATE = HIGH)  
rate, the LFIx output will be asserted LOW. While the PLL is  
attempting to re-lock to the incoming data stream, LFIx may be  
selects one of three operating ranges for the serial data inputs.  
The operating serial signaling-rate and allowable range of  
TRGCLK frequencies are listed in Table 3  
.
Notes:  
4. TRGCLK has no phase or frequency relationship with the recovered clock(s) and only acts as a centering reference to reduce clock synchronization time. TRGCLK  
must be within ±1500 ppm (±0.15%) of the remote transmitter’s PLL reference (REFCLK) frequency. Although transmitting to a HOTLink II receiver necessitates  
the frequency difference between the transmitter and receiver reference clocks to be within ±1500-ppm, the stability of the crystal needs to be within the limits  
specified by the appropriate standard when transmitting to a remote receiver that is compliant to that standard. For example, to be IEEE 802.3z Gigabit Ethernet  
compliant, the frequency stability of the crystal needs to be within ±100 ppm.  
5. The peak amplitudes listed in this table are for typical waveforms that have generally 3–4 transitions for every ten bits. In a worse case environment the signals  
may have a sine-wave appearance (highest transition density with repeating 0101...). Signal peak amplitudes levels within this environment type could increase  
the values in the table above by approximately 100 mV.  
6. When a disabled receive channel is re-enabled, the status of the associated LFIx output and data on the parallel outputs for the associated channel may be  
indeterminate for up to 2 ms.  
Document #: 38-02111 Rev. **  
Page 11 of 35  
PRELIMINARY  
CYP15G0401RB  
Table 3. Operating Speed Settings  
the LFIx output. The frequency of TRGCLK is required to be  
[4]  
within ±1500 ppm of the frequency of the clock that drives  
the TRGCLK input of the remote transmitter to ensure a lock  
to the incoming data stream.  
TRGCLK  
Frequency  
(MHz)  
Signaling  
Rate (MBaud)  
SPDSEL  
TRGRATE  
For systems using multiple or redundant connections, the LFIx  
output can be used to select an alternate data stream. When  
an LFIx indication is detected, external logic can toggle  
LOW  
1
0
1
0
1
0
reserved  
19.5–40  
20–40  
195–400  
400–800  
800–1500  
MID (Open)  
HIGH  
selection of the associated INx1± and INx2± inputs through the  
associated INSELx input. When a port switch takes place, it is  
necessary for the receive PLL for that channel to reacquire the  
new serial stream and frame to the incoming character bound-  
aries.  
40–80  
40–75  
80–150  
The TRGCLK± input is a differential input with each input inter-  
Deserializer/Framer  
nally biased to 1.4V. If the TRGCLK+ input is connected to a  
TTL, LVTTL, or LVCMOS clock source, TRGCLK– can be left  
floating and the input signal is recognized when it passes  
through the internally biased reference point.  
Each CDR circuit extracts bits from the associated serial data  
stream and clocks these bits into the Shifter/Framer at the  
bit-clock rate. When enabled, the Framer examines the data  
stream, looking for one or more Comma or K28.5 characters  
at all possible bit positions. The location of this character in the  
data stream is used to determine the character boundaries of  
all following characters.  
When both the TRGCLK+ and TRGCLK– inputs are  
connected, the clock source must be a differential clock. This  
can be either a differential LVPECL clock that is DC- or  
AC-coupled, or a differential LVTTL or LVCMOS clock.  
Framing Character  
By connecting the TRGCLK– input to an external voltage  
source or resistive voltage divider, it is possible to adjust the  
reference point of the TRGCLK+ input for alternate logic  
levels. When doing so, it is necessary to ensure that the input  
differential crossing point remains within the parametric range  
supported by the input.  
The CYP15G0401RB allows selection of two combinations of  
framing characters to support requirements of different inter-  
faces. The selection of the framing character is made through  
the FRAMCHAR input.  
The specific bit combinations of these framing characters are  
listed in Table 4. When the specific bit combination of the  
selected framing character is detected by the Framer, the  
boundaries of the characters present in the received data  
stream are known.  
Clock/Data Recovery  
The extraction of a bit-rate clock and recovery of bits from each  
received serial stream is performed by a separate Clock/Data  
Recovery (CDR) block within each receive channel. The clock  
extraction function is performed by embedded phase-locked  
loops (PLLs) that track the frequency of the transitions in the  
incoming bit streams and align the phase of their internal  
bit-rate clocks to the transitions in the selected serial data  
streams.  
Table 4. Framing Character Selector  
Bits Detected in Framer  
FRAMCHAR  
Character Name  
Bits Detected  
LOW  
Reserved for test  
Each CDR accepts  
half-character-rate (bit-rate  
TRGCLK input. This TRGCLK input is used to  
a
character-rate (bit-rate  
÷
10) or  
[7]  
÷
20) training clock from the  
MID (Open)  
HIGH  
Comma+  
or Comma  
00111110XX  
or 11000001XX  
• ensure that the VCO (within the CDR) is operating at the  
correct frequency.  
–K28.5  
or +K28.5  
0011111010 or  
1100000101  
• to reduce PLL acquisition time  
Framer  
• and to limit unlockedfrequency excursions of the CDR VCO  
when there is no input data present at the selected Serial  
Line Receiver.  
The Framer on each channel operates in one of three different  
modes, as selected by the RFMODE input. In addition, the  
Framer itself may be enabled or disabled through the RFEN  
input. When RFEN = LOW, the framers in all four receive paths  
are disabled, and no combination of bits in a received data  
stream will alter the character boundaries. When RFEN  
= HIGH, the Framer selected by RFMODE is enabled on all  
four channels.  
Regardless of the type of signal present, the CDR will attempt  
to recover a data stream from it. If the frequency of the  
recovered data stream is outside the limits of the range control  
monitor, the CDR will switch to track TRGCLK instead of the  
data stream. Once the CDR output (RXCLKx) frequency  
returns back close to TRGCLK frequency, the CDR input will  
be switched back to track the input data stream. In case no  
data is present at the input this switching behavior may result  
in brief RXCLKx frequency excursions from TRGCLK.  
However, the validity of the input data stream is indicated by  
When RFMODE = LOW, the Low-Latency Framer is  
[8]  
selected . This Framer operates by stretching the recovered  
character clock until it aligns with the received character  
boundaries. In this mode, the Framer starts its alignment  
process on the first detection of the selected framing  
Notes:  
7. The standard definition of a Comma contains only seven bits. However, since all valid Comma characters within the 8B/10B character set also have the eighth  
bit as an inversion of the seventh bit, the compare pattern is extended to a full eight bits to reduce the possibility of a framing error.  
8. When Receive BIST is enabled on a channel, the Low-Latency Framer must not be enabled. The BIST sequence contains an aliased K28.5 framing character,  
which would cause the Receiver to update its character boundaries incorrectly.  
Document #: 38-02111 Rev. **  
Page 12 of 35  
PRELIMINARY  
CYP15G0401RB  
character. To reduce the impact on external circuits that make  
use of a recovered clock, the clock period is not stretched by  
more than two bit-periods in any one clock cycle. When  
operated with a character-rate output clock (RXRATE = LOW),  
the output of properly framed characters may be delayed by  
up to nine character-clock cycles from the detection of the  
errors, and synchronization status are presented as alternate  
combinations of these status bits.  
The 10B/8B Decoder operates in two normal modes, and can  
also be bypassed. The operating mode for the Decoder is  
controlled by the DECMODE input.  
When DECMODE = LOW, the Decoder is bypassed and raw  
10-bit characters are passed to the Output Register. In this  
mode the Receive Elasticity Buffers are bypassed, and  
RXCKSEL must be MID. This clock mode generates separate  
selected framing character. When operated with  
a
half-character-rate output clock (RXRATE = HIGH), the output  
of properly framed characters may be delayed by up to  
fourteen character-clock cycles from the detection of the  
selected framing character.  
RXCLKx  
When DECMODE = MID (or open), the 10-bit transmission  
characters are decoded using Table 14 and Table 15  
Received Special Code characters are decoded using the  
Cypress column of Table 15  
± outputs for each receive channel.  
When RFMODE = MID (open), the Cypress-mode Multi-Byte  
Framer is selected. The required detection of multiple framing  
characters makes the associated link much more robust to  
incorrect framing due to aliased framing characters in the data  
stream. In this mode, the Framer does not adjust the character  
clock boundary, but instead aligns the character to the already  
recovered character clock. This ensures that the recovered  
clock does not contain any significant phase changes or hops  
during normal operation or framing, and allows the recovered  
clock to be replicated and distributed to other external circuits  
or components using PLL-based clock distribution elements.  
In this framing mode, the character boundaries are only  
adjusted if the selected framing character is detected at least  
twice within a span of 50 bits, with both instances on identical  
10-bit character boundaries.  
.
.
When DECMODE = HIGH, the 10-bit transmission characters  
are decoded using Table 14 and Table 15. Received Special  
Code characters are decoded using the Alternate column of  
Table 15  
.
Receive BIST Operation  
The Receiver interfaces contain internal pattern generators  
that can be used to validate both device and link operation.  
These generators are enabled by the associated BRE[x]  
signals listed in Table 2 (when the BISTLE latch enable input  
is HIGH). When enabled, a register in the associated receive  
channel becomes a pattern generator and checker by logically  
converting to a Linear Feedback Shift Register (LFSR). This  
LFSR generates a 511-character sequence that includes all  
Data and Special Character codes, including the explicit  
violation symbols. This provides a predictable yet pseudo-  
random sequence that can be matched to an identical LFSR  
in the attached Transmitter(s), the CYP15G0401TB for  
example. If the receive channels are configured for common  
When RFMODE = HIGH, the Alternate-mode Multi-Byte  
Framer is enabled. Like the Cypress-mode Multi-Byte Framer,  
multiple framing characters must be detected before the  
character boundary is adjusted. In this mode, the Framer does  
not adjust the character clock boundary, but instead aligns the  
character to the already recovered character clock. In this  
mode, the data stream must contain a minimum of four of the  
selected framing characters, received as consecutive  
characters, on identical 10-bit boundaries, before character  
framing is adjusted.  
clock operation (RXCKSEL  
preceded by a 16-character Word Sync Sequence. Please  
MID) each pass must be  
note that BIST cannot be used in a common clock configu-  
Framing for all channels is enabled when RFEN = HIGH. If  
RFEN = LOW, the Framer for each channel is disabled. When  
the framers are disabled, no changes are made to the  
recovered character boundaries on any channel, regardless of  
the presence of framing characters in the data stream.  
ration (RXCKSEL  
MID) when using the CYP15G0401TB  
device as the BIST generator, as the 16-character Word Sync  
Sequence will not be present in the BIST pattern. When  
synchronized with the received data stream, the associated  
Receiver checks each character in the Decoder with each  
character generated by the LFSR and indicates compare  
errors and BIST status at the RXSTx[2:0] bits of the Output  
Register. See Table 10 for details.  
10B/8B Decoder Block  
The Decoder logic block performs three primary functions:  
• decoding the received transmission characters back into  
Data and Special Character codes  
When the BISTLE signal is HIGH, any BRE[x] input that is  
LOW enables the BIST generator/checker in the associated  
Receive channel. When BISTLE returns LOW, the values of  
all BRE[x] signals are captured in the BIST Enable Latch.  
These values remain in the BIST Enable Latch until BISTLE is  
returned HIGH. All captured signals in the BIST Enable Latch  
are set HIGH (i.e., BIST is disabled) following a device reset  
(TRSTZ is sampled LOW).  
• comparing generated BIST patterns with received  
characters to permit at-speed link and device testing  
• generation of ODD parity on the decoded characters.  
10B/8B Decoder  
The framed parallel output of each Deserializer Shifter is  
passed to the 10B/8B Decoder where, if the Decoder is  
When BIST is first recognized as being enabled in the  
Receiver, the LFSR is preset to the BIST-loop start-code of  
D0.0. This D0.0 character is sent only once per BIST loop. The  
status of the BIST progress and any character mismatches is  
presented on the RXSTx[2:0] status outputs.  
enabled (DECMODE  
LOW), it is transformed from a 10-bit  
transmission character back to the original Data and Special  
Character codes. This block uses the 10B/8B Decoder  
patterns in Table 14 and Table 15 of this data sheet. Valid data  
characters are indicated by a 000b bit-combination on the  
associated RXSTx[2:0] status bits, and Special Character  
codes are indicated by a 001b bit-combination on these same  
status outputs. Framing characters, invalid patterns, disparity  
Code rule violations or running disparity errors that occur as  
part of the BIST loop do not cause an error indication.  
RXSTx[2:0] indicates 010b or 100b for one character period  
per BIST loop to indicate loop completion. This status can be  
used to check test pattern progress. These same status values  
Document #: 38-02111 Rev. **  
Page 13 of 35  
PRELIMINARY  
CYP15G0401RB  
are presented when the Decoder is bypassed and BIST is  
enabled on a receive channel.  
(High-Z), and the RXCLKA± and RXCLKC± outputs present a  
buffered and delayed form of TRGCLK. In this mode, the  
Receive Elasticity Buffers are enabled. For TRGCLK clocking,  
the Elasticity Buffers must be able to insert K28.5 characters  
and delete framing characters as appropriate.  
The status reported on RXSTx[2:0] by the BIST state machine  
are listed in Table 10. When Receive BIST is enabled, the  
same status is reported on the receive status outputs  
regardless of the state of DECMODE.  
The insertion of a K28.5 or deletion of a framing character can  
occur at any time on any channel, however, the actual timing  
on these insertions and deletions is controlled in part by the  
how the attached remote transmitter sends its data. Insertion  
of a K28.5 character can only occur when the receiver has a  
framing character in the Elasticity Buffer. Likewise, to delete a  
framing character, one must also be present in the Elasticity  
Buffer. To prevent a receive buffer overflow or underflow on a  
receive channel, a minimum density of framing characters  
must be present in the received data streams.  
The specific patterns checked by each receiver are described  
in detail in the Cypress application note “HOTLink Built-In  
Self-Test.” The sequence compared by the CYP15G0401RB  
when RXCKSEL = MID is identical to that in the CY7B933 and  
CY7C924DX, allowing interoperable systems to be built when  
used at compatible serial signaling rates.  
If the number of invalid characters received ever exceeds the  
number of valid characters by sixteen, the receive BIST state  
machine aborts the compare operations and resets the LFSR  
to the D0.0 state to look for the start of the BIST sequence  
again.  
When RXCKSEL = MID (or open), each received channel  
Output Register is clocked by the recovered clock for that  
channel. Since no characters may be added or deleted, the  
receiver Elasticity Buffer is bypassed.  
When the receive paths are configured for common clock  
operation (RXCKSEL  
MID), each pass must be preceded by  
When RXCKSEL = HIGH in independent channel mode, all  
channels are clocked by the selected recovered clock. This  
selection is made using the RXCLKB+ and RXCLKD+ signals  
as inputs per Table 5. This selected clock is always output on  
a 16-character Word Sync Sequence to allow output buffer  
alignment and management of clock frequency variations (see  
CYP15G0401TB datasheet for details on how to send a  
16-character Word Sync Sequence from the remote trans-  
mitter).  
RXCLKA± and RXCLKC±. In this mode the Receive Elasticity  
Buffers are enabled. When data is output using a recovered  
clock (RXCKSEL = HIGH), the receive channels are not  
allowed to insert and delete characters, except as necessary  
for Elasticity Buffer alignment.  
The BIST state machine requires the characters to be correctly  
framed for it to detect the BIST sequence. If the Low Latency  
Framer is enabled (RFMODE = LOW), the Framer will  
misalign to an aliased framing character within the BIST  
sequence. If the Alternate Multi-Byte Framer is enabled  
(RFMODE = HIGH) and the Receiver outputs are clocked  
relative to a recovered clock, it is necessary to frame the  
Receiver before BIST is enabled.  
When the Elasticity Buffer is used, prior to reception of valid  
data, a Word Sync Sequence (or at least four framing  
characters) must be received to center the Elasticity Buffers.  
The Elasticity Buffer may also be centered by a device reset  
operation initiated by TRSTZ input. However, following such  
an event, the CYP15G0401RB also requires a framing event  
before it will correctly decode characters. When RXCKSEL =  
HIGH, since the Elasticity Buffer is not allowed to insert or  
delete framing characters, the transmit clocks on all received  
channels must all be from a common source.  
Receive Elasticity Buffer  
Each receive channel contains an Elasticity Buffer that is  
designed to support multiple clocking modes. These buffers  
allow data to be read using an Elasticity Buffer read-clock that  
is asynchronous in both frequency and phase from the  
Elasticity Buffer write clock, or to use a read clock that is  
frequency coherent but with uncontrolled phase relative to the  
Elasticity Buffer write clock.  
Table 5. Independent Recovered Clock Select  
RXCLKA±/RXCLKC±Clock  
RXCLKB+  
RXCLKD+  
Source  
RXCLKA  
RXCLKB  
RXCLKC  
RXCLKD  
Each Elasticity Buffer is 10-characters deep, and supports a  
twelve-bit wide data path. It is capable of supporting a decoded  
character, three status bits, and a parity bit for each character  
present in the buffer. The write clock for these buffers is always  
the recovered clock for the associated read channel.  
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
The read clock for the Elasticity Buffers may come from one of  
three selectable sources. It may be a  
Power Control  
The CYP15G0401RB supports user control of the powered up  
or down state of each receive channel. The receive channels  
are controlled by the RXLE signal and the values present on  
the BRE[3:0] bus. Powering down unused channels will save  
power and reduce system heat generation. Controlling system  
power dissipation will improve the system performance.  
• character-rate TRGCLK (RXCKSEL = LOW and  
DECMODE  
• recovered clock from an alternate receive channel  
(RXCKSEL = HIGH and DECMODE LOW).  
LOW)  
The Elasticity Buffers are bypassed whenever the Decoders  
are bypassed (DECMODE = LOW). When the Decoders and  
Elasticity Buffers are bypassed, RXCKSELx must be set to  
MID.  
Receive Channels  
When RXLE is HIGH, the signals on the BRE[3:0] inputs  
directly control the power enables for the receive PLLs and  
analog circuits. When a BRE[3:0] input is HIGH, the  
associated receive channel [A through D] PLL and analog  
logic are active. When a BRE[3:0] input is LOW, the  
Receive Normal Data Operation  
When RXCKSEL = LOW, all four receive channels are clocked  
by TRGCLK. RXCLKB± and RXCLKD± outputs are disabled  
Document #: 38-02111 Rev. **  
Page 14 of 35  
PRELIMINARY  
CYP15G0401RB  
associated receive channel [A through D] PLL and analog  
Table 6. Output Register Bit Assignments [9]  
circuits are powered down. When RXLE returns LOW, the last  
values present on the BRE[3:0] inputs are captured in the  
Receive Channel Enable Latch. The specific BRE[3:0] input  
DECMODE=MIDor  
HIGH  
Signal Name  
RXSTx[2] (LSB)  
RXSTx[1]  
RXSTx[0]  
RXDx[0]  
DECMODE = LOW  
COMDETx  
DOUTx[0]  
DOUTx[1]  
DOUTx[2]  
DOUTx[3]  
DOUTx[4]  
DOUTx[5]  
DOUTx[6]  
DOUTx[7]  
DOUTx[8]  
DOUTx[9]  
RXSTx[2]  
RXSTx[1]  
RXSTx[0]  
RXDx[0]  
RXDx[1]  
RXDx[2]  
RXDx[3]  
RXDx[4]  
RXDx[5]  
RXDx[6]  
RXDx[7]  
signal associated with a receive channel is listed in Table 2  
.
Any disabled receive channel will indicate a constant LFIx  
output. When a disabled receive channel is re-enabled, the  
status of the associated LFIx output and data on the parallel  
outputs for the associated channel may be indeterminate for  
up to 2 ms.  
RXDx[1]  
RXDx[2]  
Device Reset State  
RXDx[3]  
When the CYP15G0401RB is reset by assertion of TRSTZ,  
the Receive Enable Latches are both cleared, and the BIST  
Enable Latch is preset. In this state, all receive channels are  
disabled, and BIST is disabled on all channels.  
RXDx[4]  
RXDx[5]  
RXDx[6]  
Following a device reset, it is necessary to enable the receive  
channels used for normal operation. This can be done by  
sequencing the appropriate values on the BRE[3:0] inputs  
while the RXLE signals are raised and lowered. For systems  
that do not require dynamic control of power, or want the  
device to power up in a fixed configuration, it is also possible  
to strap the RXLE control signal HIGH to permanently enable  
its associated latches. Connection of the associated BRE[3:0]  
signals to a stable HIGH will then enable the respective  
receive channels as soon as the TRSTZ signal is deasserted.  
RXDx[7] (MSB)  
When the 10B/8B Decoder is bypassed (DECMODE = LOW),  
the framed 10-bit character and a single status bit (COMDET)  
are presented at the receiver Output Register. The status  
output indicates if the character in the Output Register is one  
of the selected framing characters. The bit usage and mapping  
of the external signals to the raw 10B transmission character  
is shown in Table 7  
.
The COMDETx outputs are HIGH when the character in the  
Output Register for the associated channel contains the  
selected framing character at the proper character boundary,  
and LOW for all other bit combinations.  
Output Bus  
Each receive channel presents a 12-signal output bus  
consisting of  
• an eight-bit data bus  
• a three-bit status bus  
• a parity bit.  
When the Low-Latency Framer and half-rate receive port  
clocking are also enabled (RFMODE = LOW, RXRATE =  
HIGH, and RXCKSEL  
LOW), the Framer will stretch the  
recovered clock to the nearest 20-bit boundary such that the  
rising edge of RXCLKx+ occurs when COMDETx is present on  
the associated output bus.  
The bit assignments of the Data and Status are dependent on  
the setting of DECMODE. The bits are assigned as per  
Table 6  
.
Notes:  
9. The RXOPx outputs are also driven from the associated Output Register, but their interpretation is under the separate control of PARCTL.  
Document #: 38-02111 Rev. **  
Page 15 of 35  
PRELIMINARY  
CYP15G0401RB  
.
Table 8. Output Register Parity Generation  
Table 7. Decoder Bypass Mode (DECMODE = LOW)  
Receive Parity Generate Mode (PARCTL)  
MID  
Signal Name  
RXSTx[2] (LSB)  
RXSTx[1]  
RXSTx[0]  
RXDx[0]  
Bus Weight  
10Bit Name  
COMDETx  
0
Signal  
Name  
LOW  
DECMODE  
= LOW  
DECMODE  
LOW  
2
a
b
c
d
e
i
[10]  
HIGH  
1
2
[11]  
RXSTx[2]  
RXSTx[1]  
RXSTx[0]  
RXDx[0]  
RXDx[1]  
RXDx[2]  
RXDx[3]  
RXDx[4]  
RXDx[5]  
RXDx[6]  
RXDx[7]  
X
2
2
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
3
RXDx[1]  
2
4
RXDx[2]  
2
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
5
RXDx[3]  
2
6
RXDx[4]  
2
f
7
RXDx[5]  
2
g
h
j
8
RXDx[6]  
2
9
RXDx[7] (MSB)  
2
When the Cypress or Alternate Mode Framer is enabled and  
half-rate receive port clocking is also enabled  
(RFMODE  
LOW and RXRATE = HIGH), the output clock is  
not modified when framing is detected, but a single pipeline  
stage may be added or subtracted from the data stream by the  
Framer logic such that the rising edge of RXCLKx+ occurs  
when COMDETx is present on the associated output bus.  
Parity generation is enabled through the three-level select  
PARCTL input. When PARCTL = LOW, parity checking is  
disabled, and the RXOPx outputs are all disabled (High-Z).  
When PARCTL = MID (open) and the decoders are enabled  
This adjustment only occurs when the Framer is enabled  
(RFEN = HIGH). When the Framer is disabled, the clock  
boundaries are not adjusted, and COMDETx may be asserted  
during the rising edge of RXCLK– (if an odd number of  
characters were received following the initial framing).  
(DECMODE  
LOW), ODD parity is generated for the received  
and decoded character in the RXDx[7:0] signals and is  
presented on the associated RXOPx output. When  
PARCTL = MID and the decoders are bypassed  
(DECMODE = LOW), ODD parity is generated for the received  
and decoded character in the RXDx[7:0] and RXSTx[1:0] bit  
positions. When PARCTL = HIGH, ODD parity is generated for  
the RXDx[7:0] and the associated RXSTx[2:0] status bits.  
Parity Generation  
In addition to the eleven data and status bits that are presented  
by each channel, an RXOPx parity output is also available on  
each channel. This allows the CYP15G0401RB to support  
ODD parity generation for each channel. To handle a wide  
range of system environments, the CYP15G0401RB supports  
different forms of parity generation, including no parity.  
Receive Status Bits  
When the 10B/8B Decoder is enabled (DECMODE  
each character presented at the Output Register includes  
LOW),  
three associated status bits. These bits are used to identify:  
When the decoders are enabled (DECMODE  
can be generated on  
LOW), parity  
• if the contents of the data bus are valid  
• the type of character present  
• the RXDx[7:0] character  
• the state of receive BIST operations (regardless of the state  
of DECMODE)  
• the RXDx[7:0] character and RXSTx[2:0] status.  
When the decoders are bypassed (DECMODE = LOW), parity  
can be generated on  
• character violations.  
These conditions normally overlap; e.g., a valid data character  
received with incorrect running disparity is not reported as a  
valid data character. It is instead reported as a Decoder  
violation of some specific type. This implies a hierarchy or  
priority level to the various status bit combinations. The  
• the RXDx[7:0] and RXSTx[1:0] bits  
• the RXDx[7:0] and RXSTx[2:0] bits.  
These modes differ in the number of bits which are included in  
the parity calculation. Only ODD parity is provided which  
ensures that at least one bit of the data bus is always a logic-1.  
hierarchy and value of each status is listed in Table 9  
.
Those bits covered by parity generation are listed in Table 8  
.
The receive status when normal data is received is shown in  
Table 9. The receive status when Receive BIST is enabled is  
shown in Table 10  
.
Notes:  
10. Receive path parity output drivers (RXOPx) are disabled (High-Z) when PARCTL = LOW.  
11. When the Decoder is bypassed (DECMODE = LOW) and BIST is not enabled (Receive BIST Latch output is HIGH), RXSTx[2] is driven to a logic-0, except when  
the character in the output buffer is a framing character.  
Document #: 38-02111 Rev. **  
Page 16 of 35  
PRELIMINARY  
CYP15G0401RB  
Table 9. Receive Character Status when Channels are Operated to Receive Normal Data  
RXSTx[2:0]  
000  
Priority  
Status  
7
7
Normal Character Received. The valid data character with the correct running disparity received  
001  
Special Code Detected. Special code other than the selected framing character or decoder  
violation received  
010  
011  
2
5
Receive Elasticity Buffer underrun/overrun  
error. The receive elasticity buffer was not able to add/drop a K28.5 or framing character.  
Framing Character Detected. This indicates that a character matching the patterns identified as  
a framing character was detected. The decoded value of this character is present on the associ-  
ated output bus.  
100  
4
Codeword Violation. The character on the output bus is a C0.7. This indicates that the received  
character cannot be decoded into any valid character.  
101  
110  
111  
1
6
3
PLL Out Of Lock Indication  
Running Disparity Error. The character on the output bus is a C4.7, C1.7 or C2.7  
INVALID  
Table 10. Receive Character Status when Channels are Operated to Receive BIST Data  
Receive BIST Status  
RXSTx[2:0]  
Priority  
(Receive BIST = Enabled)  
000  
7
7
2
5
4
1
BIST Data Compare. Character compared correctly  
001  
BIST Command Compare. Character compared correctly  
BIST Last Good. Last Character of BIST sequence detected and valid.  
RESERVED for TEST  
010  
011  
100  
BIST Last Bad. Last Character of BIST sequence detected invalid.  
101  
BIST Start. Receive BIST is enabled on this channel, but character compares have not yet  
commenced. This also indicates a PLL Out of Lock condition, and Elasticity Buffer  
overflow/underflow conditions.  
110  
111  
6
3
BIST Error. While comparing characters, a mismatch was found in one or more of the decoded  
character bits.  
BIST Wait. The receiver is comparing characters. but has not yet found the start of BIST character  
to enable the LFSR.  
Document #: 38-02111 Rev. **  
Page 17 of 35  
PRELIMINARY  
CYP15G0401RB  
BIST Status State Machine  
cable when interfacing to a CYP(V)15G0401DXB for example.  
When interfacing to transmitter only HOTLink II devices such  
as the CYP15G0401TB it is necessary to have RXCKSEL =  
MID.  
When a receive path is enabled to look for and compare the  
received data stream with the BIST pattern, the RXSTx[2:0]  
bits identify the present state of the BIST compare operation.  
The BIST state machine has multiple states, as shown in  
Figure 2 and Table 10. When the receive PLL detects an  
out-of-lock condition, the BIST state is forced to the  
Start-of-BIST state, regardless of the present state of the BIST  
state machine. If the number of detected errors ever exceeds  
the number of valid matches by greater than sixteen, the state  
machine is forced to the WAIT_FOR_BIST state where it  
monitors the interface for the first character (D0.0) of the next  
BIST sequence. Also, if the Elasticity Buffer ever hits an  
overflow/underflow condition, the status is forced to the  
BIST_START until the buffer is recentered (approximately nine  
character periods).  
JTAG Support  
The CYP15G0401RB contains a JTAG port to allow system  
level diagnosis of device interconnect. Of the available JTAG  
modes, only boundary scan is supported. This capability is  
present only on the LVTTL inputs, LVTTL outputs and the  
TRGCLK  
± clock input. The high-speed serial inputs and  
outputs are not part of the JTAG test chain.  
JTAG ID  
The JTAG device ID for the CYP15G0401RB is ‘1C800069’x.  
Three-level Select Inputs  
To ensure compatibility between the source and destination  
systems when operating in BIST modes, the sending and  
receiving ends of the link must use the same receive clock  
Each Three-level select input reports as two bits in the scan  
register. These bits report the LOW, MID, and HIGH state of  
the associated input as 00, 10, and 11, respectively.  
setup, i.e. RXCKSEL = MID or RXCKSEL  
MID. This is appli-  
Document #: 38-02111 Rev. **  
Page 18 of 35  
PRELIMINARY  
CYP15G0401RB  
Monitor Data  
Received  
Receive BIST  
Detected LOW  
RXSTx =  
BIST_START (101)  
RX PLL  
Out of Lock  
RXSTx =  
BIST_START (101)  
RXSTx =  
BIST_WAIT (111)  
Elasticity  
Buffer Error  
Yes  
Start of  
BIST Detected  
No  
No  
Yes, RXSTx = BIST_COMMAND_COMPARE (001)  
OR BIST_DATA_COMPARE (000)  
Compare  
Next Character  
RXSTx =  
Mismatch  
BIST_COMMAND_COMPARE (001)  
Match  
Command  
Data or  
Command  
Auto-Abort  
Condition  
Yes  
RXSTx =  
BIST_DATA_COMPARE (000)  
No  
Data  
End-of-BIST  
State  
End-of-BIST  
State  
No  
Yes, RXSTx =  
BIST_LAST_BAD (100)  
Yes, RXSTx =  
BIST_LAST_GOOD (010)  
No, RXSTx =  
BIST_ERROR (110)  
Figure 2. Receive BIST State Machine  
Document #: 38-02111 Rev. **  
Page 19 of 35  
PRELIMINARY  
CYP15G0401RB  
Static Discharge Voltage...........................................> 2000V  
(per MIL-STD-883, Method 3015)  
Maximum Ratings  
(Above which the useful life may be impaired. User guidelines  
only, not tested.)  
Latch-up Current.....................................................> 200 mA  
Power-up Requirements  
Storage Temperature ..................................65°C to +150°C  
Ambient Temperature with Power Applied....–55°C to +125°C  
Supply Voltage to Ground Potential............... –0.5V to +3.8V  
DC Voltage Applied to LVTTL Outputs  
The CYP15G0401RB requires one power-supply. The voltage  
on any input or I/O pin cannot exceed the power pin during  
power-up  
Operating Range  
in High-Z State .......................................–0.5V to V + 0.5V  
CC  
Range  
Commercial  
Industrial  
Ambient Temperature  
0°C to +70°C  
VCC  
Output Current into LVTTL Outputs (LOW)..................60 mA  
+3.3V  
+3.3V  
±
±
5%  
5%  
DC Input Voltage....................................–0.5V to V + 0.5V  
CC  
–40°C to +85°C  
CYP15G0401RB DC Electrical Characteristics Over the Operating Range  
Parameter  
Description  
Test Conditions  
Min.  
Max.  
Unit  
LVTTL-compatible Outputs  
V
Output HIGH Voltage  
Output LOW Voltage  
I
I
=
4 mA, V = Min.  
2.4  
0
V
CC  
V
V
OHT  
OLT  
OH  
CC  
V
= 4 mA, V = Min.  
0.4  
–100  
20  
OL  
CC  
[12]  
I
I
Output Short Circuit Current  
V
= 0V  
–20  
–20  
mA  
OST  
OZL  
OUT  
High-Z Output Leakage Current  
µA  
LVTTL-compatible Inputs  
V
V
Input HIGH Voltage  
Input LOW Voltage  
Input HIGH Current  
2.0  
V
+ 0.3  
CC  
V
IHT  
ILT  
–0.5  
0.8  
1.5  
V
I
TRGCLK Input, V = V  
mA  
IHT  
IN  
CC  
Other Inputs, V = V  
+40  
–1.5  
–40  
µA  
IN  
CC  
I
Input LOW Current  
TRGCLK Input, V = 0.0V  
mA  
ILT  
IN  
Other Inputs, V = 0.0V  
µA  
µA  
µA  
IN  
I
I
Input HIGH Current with internal pull-down V = V  
CC  
+200  
–200  
IHPDT  
IN  
Input LOW Current with internal pull-up  
V = 0.0V  
IN  
ILPUT  
LVDIFF Inputs: TRGCLK±  
[13]  
V
V
V
V
Input Differential Voltage  
Highest Input HIGH Voltage  
Lowest Input LOW voltage  
Common Mode Range  
400  
1.2  
0.0  
1.0  
V
V
mV  
V
DIFF  
CC  
IHHP  
CC  
V
V
ILLP  
CC/2  
[14]  
V
– 1.2V  
CC  
V
COMREF  
Three-level Inputs  
V
Three-level Input HIGH Voltage  
Min.  
Min.  
Min.  
V
Max.  
Max.  
Max.  
0.87 * V  
0.47 * V  
0.0  
V
CC  
V
V
V
IHH  
IMM  
ILL  
CC  
CC  
V
V
I
Three-level Input MID Voltage  
Three-level Input LOW Voltage  
Input HIGH Current  
V
0.53 * V  
0.13 * V  
200  
CC  
CC  
CC  
V
CC  
CC  
V
V
V
= V  
CC  
µA  
µA  
µA  
IHH  
IN  
IN  
IN  
I
I
Input MID current  
= V /2  
–50  
50  
IMM  
ILL  
CC  
Input LOW current  
= GND  
–200  
Differential Serial Line Receiver Inputs: INA1±, INA2±, INB1±, INB2±, INC1±, INC2±, IND1±, IND2±  
[13]  
V
V
Input Differential Voltage |(IN+)  
Highest Input HIGH Voltage  
(IN)|  
100  
1200  
mV  
V
DIFFS  
V
IHE  
CC  
Notes:  
12. Tested one output at a time, output shorted for less than one second, less than 10% duty cycle.  
13. This is the minimum difference in voltage between the true and complement inputs required to ensure detection of a logic-1 or logic-0. A logic-1 exists when the  
true (+) input is more positive than the complement () input. A logic-0 exists when the complement () input is more positive than true (+) input.  
14. The common mode range defines the allowable range of TRGCLK+ and TRGCLKwhen TRGCLK+ = TRGCLK. This marks the zero-crossing between the  
true and complement inputs as the signal switches between a logic-1 and a logic-0.  
Document #: 38-02111 Rev. **  
Page 20 of 35  
PRELIMINARY  
CYP15G0401RB  
CYP15G0401RB DC Electrical Characteristics Over the Operating Range (continued)  
Parameter  
Description  
Lowest Input LOW Voltage  
Input HIGH Current  
Test Conditions  
Min.  
– 2.0  
CC  
Max.  
Unit  
V
I
V
V
ILE  
V
V
= V Max.  
1350  
µ
A
A
IHE  
IN  
IN  
IHE  
I
Input LOW Current  
= V Min.  
–700  
– 1.95 V – 0.05  
µ
ILE  
ILE  
[15, 16]  
V
Common Mode Input Range  
V
V
COM  
CC  
CC  
Power Supply  
Parameter  
Description  
Test Conditions  
Typ.[17]  
Max.[18]  
690  
Unit  
mA  
mA  
mA  
mA  
I
Power Supply Current  
TRGCLK = Max.  
Commercial  
Industrial  
660  
CC  
740  
I
Power Supply Current  
TRGCLK = 125 MHz  
Commercial  
Industrial  
640  
650  
CC  
700  
Test Loads and Waveforms  
3.3V  
R1  
R2  
R1 = 590Ω  
R2 = 435Ω  
CL  
CL 7 pF  
(Includes fixture and  
probe capacitance)  
[19]  
VIHE  
(a) LVTTL Output Test Load  
3.0V  
VIHE  
80%  
80%  
2.0V  
0.8V  
2.0V  
Vth = 1.4V  
GND  
Vth = 1.4V  
20%  
20%  
VILE  
270 ps  
0.8V  
VILE  
270 ps  
1 ns  
1 ns  
[20]  
(c) CML/LVPECL Input Test Waveform  
(b) LVTTL Input Test Waveform  
CYP15G0401RB AC Characteristics Over the Operating Range  
Parameter  
Description  
Min.  
Max.  
Unit  
CYP15G0401RB Receiver LVTTL Switching Characteristics Over the Operating Range  
f
t
t
RXCLKx Clock Output Frequency  
RXCLKx Period  
9.75  
6.66  
150  
102.56  
26.64  
52.28  
26.64  
52.28  
+1.0  
MHz  
ns  
RS  
RXCLKP  
RXCLKH  
[21]  
RXCLKx HIGH Time (RXRATE = LOW)  
RXCLKx HIGH Time (RXRATE = HIGH)  
RXCLKx LOW Time (RXRATE = LOW)  
RXCLKx LOW Time (RXRATE = HIGH)  
RXCLKx Duty Cycle centered at 50%  
RXCLKx Rise Time  
2.33  
5.66  
ns  
ns  
[21]  
t
2.33  
ns  
RXCLKL  
5.66  
–1.0  
0.3  
ns  
t
t
t
ns  
RXCLKD  
RXCLKR  
[21]  
[21]  
1.2  
ns  
RXCLKx Fall Time  
0.3  
1.2  
ns  
RXCLKF  
Notes:  
15. The common mode range defines the allowable range of INPUT+ and INPUTwhen INPUT+ = INPUT. This marks the zero-crossing between the true and  
complement inputs as the signal switches between a logic-1 and a logic-0.  
16. Not applicable for AC-coupled interfaces. For AC-coupled interfaces, V  
requirement still needs to be satisfied.  
DIFFS  
17. Maximum I is measured with V = MAX, RXCKSEL = LOW, with all TX and RX channels and Serial Line Drivers enabled, sending a continuous alternating  
CC  
CC  
01 pattern to the associated receive channel, and outputs unloaded.  
18. Typical I is measured under similar conditions except with V = 3.3V, T = 25°C, RXCKSEL = LOW, with all RX channels enabled receiving a continuous  
CC  
CC  
A
alternating 01 pattern to the associated receive channel. The redundant outputs on each channel are powered down and the parallel outputs are unloaded.  
19. Cypress uses constant current (ATE) load configurations and forcing functions. This figure is for reference only. 5-pF differential load reflects tester capacitance,  
and is recommended at low data rates only.  
20. The LVTTL switching threshold is 1.4V. All timing references are made relative to the point where the signal edges crosses the threshold voltage.  
21. Tested initially and after any design or process changes that may affect these parameters, but not 100% tested.  
Document #: 38-02111 Rev. **  
Page 21 of 35  
PRELIMINARY  
CYP15G0401RB  
CYP15G0401RB AC Characteristics Over the Operating Range (continued)  
Parameter  
Description  
Min.  
Max.  
Unit  
ns  
[24]  
t
t
Status and Data Valid Time to RXCLKx (RXCKSEL HIGH or MID)  
5UI – 1.5  
5UI – 1.0  
RXDV–  
Status and Data Valid Time to RXCLKx (HALF RATE RECOVERED  
CLOCK)  
ns  
[24]  
Status and Data Valid Time From RXCLKx (RXCKSEL HIGH or MID)  
5UI – 1.8  
5UI – 2.3  
ns  
ns  
RXDV+  
Status and Data Valid Time From RXCLKx (HALF RATE RECOVERED  
CLOCK)  
CYP15G0401RB TRGCLK Switching Characteristics Over the Operating Range  
f
t
t
TRGCLK Clock Frequency  
19.5  
6.66  
5.9  
150  
MHz  
ns  
TRG  
TRGCLK Period  
51.28  
TRGCLK  
TRGH  
TRGCLK HIGH Time (TRGRATE = HIGH)  
TRGCLK HIGH Time (TRGRATE = LOW)  
TRGCLK LOW Time (TRGRATE = HIGH)  
TRGCLK LOW Time (TRGRATE = LOW)  
TRGCLK Duty Cycle  
ns  
[21]  
2.9  
ns  
t
5.9  
ns  
TRGL  
[21]  
2.9  
ns  
[25]  
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
30  
70  
2
%
TRGD  
TRGR  
TRGF  
[21, 22, 23]  
[21, 22, 23]  
[26]  
TRGCLK Rise Time (20% – 80%)  
TRGCLK Fall Time (20% – 80%)  
Receive Data Access Time from TRGCLK (RXCKSEL  
ns  
2
ns  
=
LOW)  
9.5  
ns  
RTRGDA  
RTRGDV  
TRGADV–  
TRGADV+  
TRGCDV–  
TRGCDV+  
Receive Data Valid Time from TRGCLK (RXCKSEL  
=
LOW)  
2.5  
10UI – 4.7  
0.5  
ns  
Received Data Valid Time to RXCLKA (RXCKSEL = LOW)  
Received Data Valid Time from RXCLKA (RXCKSEL = LOW)  
Received Data Valid Time to RXCLKC (RXCKSEL = LOW)  
Received Data Valid Time from RXCLKC (RXCKSEL = LOW)  
TRGCLK Frequency Referenced to Received Clock Period  
ns  
ns  
10UI – 4.3  
–0.2  
ns  
ns  
[4]  
–1500  
+1500  
ppm  
TRGRX  
CYP15G0401RB Receive Serial Inputs and CDR PLL Characteristics Over the Operating Range  
[29]  
t
Receive PLL lock to input data stream (cold start)  
Receive PLL lock to input data stream  
Receive PLL Unlock Rate  
376K  
376K  
46  
UI  
RXLOCK  
UI  
UI  
ps  
ps  
t
t
t
RXUNLOCK  
[27]  
[28]  
[28]  
Total Jitter Tolerance  
IEEE 802.3z  
IEEE 802.3z  
600  
370  
JTOL  
[27 ]  
Deterministic Jitter Tolerance  
DJTOL  
Capacitance[21]  
Parameter  
Description  
Test Conditions  
T = 25°C, f = 1 MHz, V = 3.3V  
Max.  
Unit  
C
C
TTL Input Capacitance  
PECL input Capacitance  
7
4
pF  
pF  
INTTL  
A
0
CC  
T = 25°C, f = 1 MHz, V = 3.3V  
INPECL  
A
0
CC  
Notes:  
22. The ratio of rise time to falling time must not vary by greater than 2:1.  
23. For a given operating frequency, neither rise or fall specification can be greater than 20% of the clock-cycle period or the data sheet maximum time.  
24. Parallel data output specifications are only valid if all inputs or outputs are loaded with similar DC and AC loads.  
25. The duty cycle specification is a simultaneous condition with the t  
and t  
parameters. This means that at faster character rates the TRGCLK duty cycle  
TRGH  
TRGL  
cannot be as large as 30% – 70%.  
26. Since this timing parameter is greater than the minimum time period of TRGCLK it sets an upper limit to the frequency in which TRGCLKx can be used to clock  
the receive data out of the output register. For predictable timing, users can use this parameter only if TRGCLK period is greater than sum of t  
and  
RTRGDA  
set-up time of the upstream device. When this condition is not true, RXCLKC± or RXCLKA± (a buffered or delayed version of TRGCLK when RXCKSELx =  
LOW) could be used to clock the receive data out of the device.  
27. Total jitter is calculated at an assumed BER of 1E –12. Hence: total jitter (t ) = (t * 14) + t .  
DJ  
J
RJ  
28. Also meets all Jitter Tolerance requirements as specified by OBSAI RP3, CPRI, ESCON, FICON, Fibre Channel and DVB-ASI.  
29. Receiver UI (Unit Interval) is calculated as 1/(f  
* 20) (when RXRATE = HIGH) or 1/(f  
* 10) (when RXRATE = LOW) if no data is being received, or 1/(f  
TRG  
TRG TRG  
* 20) (when RXRATE = HIGH) or 1/(f  
* 10) (when RXRATE = LOW) of the remote transmitter if data is being received. In an operating link this is equivalent  
TRG  
to t .  
B
Document #: 38-02111 Rev. **  
Page 22 of 35  
PRELIMINARY  
CYP15G0401RB  
Switching Waveforms for the CYP15G0401RB HOTLink II Receiver  
Receive Interface  
t
TRGCLK  
Read Timing  
t
t
TRGL  
RXCKSEL = LOW  
TRGRATE = LOW  
TRGH  
TRGCLK  
t
t
RTRGDV  
RTRGDA  
RXDx[7:0],  
RXSTx[2:0],  
RXOPx  
t
t
TRGADV+  
TRGCDV+  
t
t
TRGADV  
TRGCDV  
RXCLKA  
RXCLKC  
Note 30  
Receive Interface  
Read Timing  
RXCKSEL = LOW  
TRGRATE = HIGH  
t
TRGCLK  
t
t
TRGL  
TRGH  
TRGCLK  
t
t
RTRGDA  
RTRGDA  
t
t
RTRGDV  
RTRGDV  
RXDx[7:0],  
RXSTx[2:0],  
RXOPx  
t
t
TRGADV+  
TRGCDV+  
t
t
TRGADV  
TRGCDV  
RXCLKA  
RXCLKC  
Note 30  
Note 31  
Receive Interface  
Read Timing  
RXCKSEL = HIGH or MID  
RXRATE = LOW  
t
RXCLKP  
t
t
RXCLKL  
RXCLKH  
RXCLKx+  
RXCLKx  
t
RXDV  
RXDx[7:0],  
RXSTx[2:0],  
RXOPx  
t
RXDV+  
Notes:  
30. RXCLKA and RXCLKC are delayed in phase from TRGCLK, and are different in phase from each other.  
31. When operated with a half-rate TRGCLK, the set-up and hold specifications for data relative to RXCLKA and RXCLKC are relative to both rising and falling edges  
of the respective clock output.  
Document #: 38-02111 Rev. **  
Page 23 of 35  
PRELIMINARY  
CYP15G0401RB  
Switching Waveforms for the CYP15G0401RB HOTLink II Receiver (continued)  
Receive Interface  
t
Read Timing  
RXCLKP  
RXCKSEL = HIGH or MID  
RXRATE = HIGH  
t
t
RXCLKL  
RXCLKH  
RXCLKx+  
RXCLKx  
t
RXDV  
RXDx[7:0],  
RXSTx[2:0],  
RXOPx  
t
RXDV+  
Document #: 38-02111 Rev. **  
Page 24 of 35  
PRELIMINARY  
CYP15G0401RB  
Table 11.Package Coordinate Signal Allocation  
Ball  
ID  
Ball  
ID  
Ball  
ID  
Signal Name  
INC1–  
N/C  
Signal Type  
CML IN  
Signal Name  
INSELB  
VCC  
Signal Type  
Signal Name  
Signal Type  
POWER  
A01  
A02  
A03  
A04  
A05  
A06  
A07  
A08  
A09  
A10  
A11  
A12  
A13  
A14  
A15  
A16  
A17  
A18  
A19  
A20  
B01  
B02  
B03  
B04  
B05  
B06  
B07  
B08  
B09  
B10  
B11  
B12  
B13  
B14  
B15  
B16  
B17  
B18  
B19  
B20  
C01  
C02  
C03  
C04  
C05  
C06  
C07  
C08  
C09  
C10  
C11  
C12  
C13  
C14  
C15  
C16  
C17  
C18  
C19  
C20  
D01  
D02  
D03  
D04  
D05  
D06  
D07  
D08  
D09  
D10  
D11  
D12  
D13  
D14  
D15  
D16  
D17  
D18  
D19  
D20  
E01  
E02  
E03  
E04  
E17  
E18  
LVTTL IN  
POWER  
E19  
E20  
F01  
F02  
F03  
F04  
F17  
F18  
F19  
F20  
G01  
G02  
G03  
G04  
G17  
G18  
G19  
G20  
H01  
H02  
H03  
H04  
H17  
H18  
H19  
H20  
J01  
J02  
J03  
J04  
J17  
J18  
J19  
J20  
K01  
K02  
K03  
K04  
K17  
K18  
K19  
K20  
L01  
VCC  
VCC  
NO CONNECT  
CML IN  
POWER  
INC2–  
N/C  
PARCTL  
SDASEL  
GND  
3-LEVEL SEL  
3-LEVEL SEL  
GROUND  
N/C  
NO CONNECT  
POWER  
NO CONNECT  
POWER  
VCC  
VCC  
VCC  
POWER  
IND1–  
N/C  
CML IN  
N/C  
NO CONNECT  
NO CONNECT  
NO CONNECT  
NO CONNECT  
GROUND  
RXCKSEL  
BISTLE  
RXSTB[1]  
RXOPB  
RXSTB[0]  
GND  
3-LEVEL SEL  
LVTTL IN PU  
LVTTL OUT  
LVTTL 3-S OUT  
LVTTL OUT  
GROUND  
NO CONNECT  
GROUND  
N/C  
GND  
IND2–  
N/C  
N/C  
CML IN  
N/C  
NO CONNECT  
CML IN  
GND  
INA1–  
N/C  
N/C  
NO CONNECT  
GROUND  
NO CONNECT  
GROUND  
GND  
GND  
GROUND  
GND  
INA2–  
N/C  
VCC  
POWER  
GND  
GROUND  
CML IN  
TRGRATE  
RXRATE  
GND  
LVTTL IN PD  
LVTTL IN PD  
GROUND  
GND  
GROUND  
NO CONNECT  
POWER  
DECMODE  
GND  
3-LEVEL SEL  
GROUND  
VCC  
INB1–  
N/C  
CML IN  
TDO  
LVTTL 3-S OUT  
LVTTL IN PD  
LVTTL IN PU  
LVTTL IN  
FRAMCHAR  
RXDB[1]  
GND  
3-LEVEL SEL  
LVTTL OUT  
GROUND  
NO CONNECT  
CML IN  
TCLK  
TRSTZ  
INSELD  
INSELA  
VCC  
INB2–  
N/C  
NO CONNECT  
CML IN  
GND  
GROUND  
INC1+  
N/C  
LVTTL IN  
GND  
GROUND  
NO CONNECT  
CML IN  
POWER  
GND  
GROUND  
INC2+  
N/C  
RFMODE  
SPDSEL  
GND  
3-LEVEL SEL  
3-LEVEL SEL  
GROUND  
GND  
GROUND  
NO CONNECT  
POWER  
GND  
GROUND  
VCC  
GND  
GROUND  
IND1+  
N/C  
CML IN  
BRE[3]  
BRE[2]  
BRE[1]  
BRE[0]  
GND  
LVTTL IN PU  
LVTTL IN PU  
LVTTL IN PU  
LVTTL IN PU  
GROUND  
GND  
GROUND  
NO CONNECT  
GROUND  
GND  
GROUND  
GND  
IND2+  
N/C  
GND  
GROUND  
CML IN  
GND  
GROUND  
NO CONNECT  
CML IN  
GND  
GROUND  
INA1+  
N/C  
N/C  
NO CONNECT  
GROUND  
RXSTB[2]  
RXDB[0]  
RXDB[5]  
RXDB[2]  
RXDC[2]  
RXCLKC–  
GND  
LVTTL OUT  
LVTTL OUT  
LVTTL OUT  
LVTTL OUT  
LVTTL OUT  
LVTTL OUT  
GROUND  
NO CONNECT  
GROUND  
GND  
GND  
INA2+  
N/C  
VCC  
POWER  
CML IN  
VCC  
POWER  
NO CONNECT  
POWER  
RXLE  
RFEN  
N/C  
LVTTL IN PU  
LVTTL IN PD  
NO CONNECT  
POWER  
VCC  
INB1+  
N/C  
CML IN  
NO CONNECT  
CML IN  
VCC  
LFIC  
LVTTL OUT  
LVTTL OUT  
LVTTL OUT  
LVTTL OUT  
LVTTL I/O PD  
LVTTL OUT  
INB2+  
N/C  
VCC  
POWER  
RXDB[3]  
RXDB[4]  
RXDB[7]  
RXCLKB+  
RXDC[3]  
NO CONNECT  
LVTTL IN PU  
LVTTL IN PU  
LVTTL IN  
VCC  
POWER  
TDI  
VCC  
POWER  
TMS  
VCC  
POWER  
INSELC  
VCC  
POWER  
Document #: 38-02111 Rev. **  
Page 25 of 35  
PRELIMINARY  
CYP15G0401RB  
Table 11.Package Coordinate Signal Allocation (continued)  
Ball  
ID  
Ball  
ID  
Ball  
ID  
Signal Name  
RXCLKC+  
GND  
Signal Type  
LVTTL I/O PD  
GROUND  
GROUND  
LVTTL OUT  
LVTTL OUT  
LVTTL OUT  
GROUND  
LVTTL OUT  
LVTTL OUT  
LVTTL OUT  
LVTTL OUT  
GROUND  
GROUND  
GROUND  
GROUND  
GROUND  
GROUND  
GROUND  
GROUND  
GROUND  
GROUND  
GROUND  
GROUND  
LVTTL OUT  
LVTTL OUT  
LVTTL OUT  
LVTTL OUT  
GROUND  
GROUND  
GROUND  
GROUND  
LVTTL OUT  
LVTTL 3-S OUT  
NO CONNECT  
POWER  
Signal Name  
VCC  
Signal Type  
Signal Name  
Signal Type  
LVTTL OUT  
POWER  
L02  
L03  
L04  
L17  
L18  
L19  
L20  
M01  
M02  
M03  
M04  
M17  
M18  
M19  
M20  
N01  
N02  
N03  
N04  
N17  
N18  
N19  
N20  
P01  
P02  
P03  
P04  
P17  
P18  
P19  
P20  
R01  
R02  
R03  
R04  
R17  
R18  
R19  
R20  
T01  
T02  
T03  
T04  
T17  
T18  
T19  
T20  
U01  
U02  
U03  
U04  
U05  
U06  
U07  
U08  
U09  
U10  
U11  
U12  
U13  
U14  
U15  
U16  
U17  
U18  
U19  
U20  
V01  
V02  
V03  
V04  
V05  
V06  
V07  
V08  
V09  
V10  
V11  
V12  
V13  
V14  
V15  
V16  
V17  
V18  
V19  
POWER  
POWER  
V20  
W01  
W02  
W03  
W04  
W05  
W06  
W07  
W08  
W09  
W10  
W11  
W12  
W13  
W14  
W15  
W16  
W17  
W18  
W19  
W20  
Y01  
Y02  
Y03  
Y04  
Y05  
Y06  
Y07  
Y08  
Y09  
Y10  
Y11  
RXSTA[0]  
VCC  
VCC  
GND  
VCC  
POWER  
VCC  
POWER  
RXDB[6]  
LFIB  
VCC  
POWER  
LFID  
LVTTL OUT  
LVTTL OUT  
POWER  
VCC  
POWER  
RXCLKD–  
VCC  
RXCLKB–  
GND  
VCC  
POWER  
VCC  
POWER  
RXDD[4]  
RXSTD[1]  
GND  
LVTTL OUT  
LVTTL OUT  
GROUND  
RXDC[4]  
RXDC[5]  
RXDC[7]  
RXDC[6]  
GND  
VCC  
POWER  
VCC  
POWER  
RXDD[2]  
RXDD[1]  
GND  
LVTTL OUT  
LVTTL OUT  
GROUND  
LVTTL 3-S OUT  
NO CONNECT  
PECL IN  
N/C  
NO CONNECT  
GROUND  
GND  
GND  
GROUND  
GND  
RXOPD  
N/C  
GND  
GROUND  
GND  
GND  
GROUND  
GND  
TRGCLK–  
GND  
GND  
GROUND  
GND  
GROUND  
GROUND  
GROUND  
POWER  
VCC  
POWER  
GND  
GND  
VCC  
POWER  
GND  
GND  
LFIA  
LVTTL OUT  
LVTTL OUT  
LVTTL OUT  
LVTTL OUT  
POWER  
GND  
VCC  
RXCLKA–  
RXDA[4]  
RXDA[1]  
VCC  
GND  
VCC  
POWER  
GND  
RXDA[2]  
RXOPA  
RXSTA[2]  
RXSTA[1]  
VCC  
LVTTL OUT  
LVTTL OUT  
LVTTL OUT  
LVTTL OUT  
POWER  
GND  
GND  
VCC  
POWER  
RXDC[1]  
RXDC[0]  
RXSTC[0]  
RXSTC[1]  
GND  
RXDD[7]  
RXCLKD+  
VCC  
LVTTL OUT  
LVTTL I/O PD  
POWER  
VCC  
POWER  
VCC  
POWER  
RXDD[5]  
RXDD[0]  
GND  
LVTTL OUT  
LVTTL OUT  
GROUND  
RXDD[6]  
VCC  
LVTTL OUT  
POWER  
GND  
GND  
RXDD[3]  
RXSTD[0]  
GND  
LVTTL OUT  
LVTTL OUT  
GROUND  
LVTTL OUT  
NO CONNECT  
PECL IN  
N/C  
NO CONNECT  
NO CONNECT  
GROUND  
GND  
N/C  
RXSTC[2]  
RXOPC  
N/C  
GND  
RXSTD[2]  
N/C  
Y12  
Y13  
Y14  
Y15  
Y16  
Y17  
Y18  
Y19  
Y20  
N/C  
NO CONNECT  
GROUND  
GND  
VCC  
TRGCLK+  
N/C  
GND  
GROUND  
VCC  
POWER  
NO CONNECT  
GROUND  
GROUND  
POWER  
VCC  
POWER  
VCC  
POWER  
GND  
VCC  
POWER  
VCC  
POWER  
GND  
VCC  
POWER  
N/C  
NO CONNECT  
POWER  
VCC  
RXCLKA+  
RXDA[6]  
RXDA[5]  
LVTTL I/O PD  
LVTTL OUT  
LVTTL OUT  
VCC  
VCC  
POWER  
VCC  
POWER  
RXDA[7]  
RXDA[3]  
RXDA[0]  
LVTTL OUT  
LVTTL OUT  
LVTTL OUT  
VCC  
POWER  
VCC  
POWER  
Document #: 38-02111 Rev. **  
Page 26 of 35  
PRELIMINARY  
CYP15G0401RB  
composed of the bits E, D, C, B, and A in that order, and the y  
is the decimal value of the binary number composed of the bits  
H, G, and F in that order. When c is set to K, xx and y are  
derived by comparing the encoded bit patterns of the Special  
Character to those patterns derived from encoded Valid Data  
bytes and selecting the names of the patterns most similar to  
the encoded bit patterns of the Special Character.  
X3.230 Codes and Notation Conventions  
Information to be transmitted over a serial link is encoded eight  
bits at a time into a 10-bit Transmission Character and then  
sent serially, bit by bit. Information received over a serial link  
is collected ten bits at a time, and those Transmission  
Characters that are used for data characters are decoded into  
the correct eight-bit codes. The 10-bit Transmission Code  
supports all 256 eight-bit combinations. Some of the remaining  
Transmission Characters (Special Characters) are used for  
functions other than data transmission.  
Under the above conventions, the Transmission Character  
used for the examples above, is referred to by the name D5.2.  
The Special Character K29.7 is so named because the first six  
bits (abcdei) of this character make up a bit pattern similar to  
that resulting from the encoding of the unencoded 11101  
pattern (29), and because the second four bits (fghj) make up  
a bit pattern similar to that resulting from the encoding of the  
unencoded 111 pattern (7). This definition of the 10-bit Trans-  
mission Code is based on the following references.  
The primary use of a Transmission Code is to improve the  
transmission characteristics of a serial link. The encoding  
defined by the Transmission Code ensures that sufficient  
transitions are present in the serial bit stream to make clock  
recovery possible at the Receiver. Such encoding also greatly  
increases the likelihood of detecting any single or multiple bit  
errors that may occur during transmission and reception of  
information. In addition, some Special Characters of the Trans-  
mission Code selected by Fibre Channel Standard contain a  
distinct and easily recognizable bit pattern that assists the  
receiver in achieving character alignment on the incoming bit  
stream.  
A.X. Widmer and P.A. Franaszek. “A DC-Balanced, Parti-  
tioned-Block, 8B/10B Transmission Code” IBM Journal of  
Research and Development, 27, No. 5: 440-451 (September,  
1983).  
U.S. Patent 4,486,739. Peter A. Franaszek and Albert X.  
Widmer. “Byte-Oriented DC Balanced (0.4) 8B/10B Parti-  
tioned Block Transmission Code” (December 4, 1984).  
Notation Conventions  
Fibre Channel Physical and Signaling Interface (ANS  
X3.230-1994 ANSI FC-PH Standard).  
The documentation for the 8B/10B Transmission Code uses  
letter notation for the bits in an eight-bit byte. Fibre Channel  
Standard notation uses a bit notation of A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H  
for the eight-bit byte for the raw eight-bit data, and the letters  
a, b, c, d, e, i, f, g, h, j for encoded 10-bit data. There is a  
correspondence between bit A and bit a, B and b, C and c, D  
and d, E and e, F and f, G and g, and H and h. Bits i and j are  
derived, respectively, from (A,B,C,D,E) and (F,G,H).  
IBM Enterprise Systems Architecture/390 ESCON I/O  
Interface (document number SA22-7202).  
8B/10B Transmission Code  
The following information describes how the tables are used  
for both generating valid Transmission Characters (encoding)  
and checking the validity of received Transmission Characters  
(decoding). It also specifies the ordering rules to be followed  
when transmitting the bits within a character and the  
characters within any higher-level constructs specified by a  
standard.  
The bit labeled A in the description of the 8B/10B Transmission  
Code corresponds to bit 0 in the numbering scheme of the  
FC-2 specification, B corresponds to bit 1, as shown below.  
FC-2 bit designation—  
HOTLink D/Q designation—7  
8B/10B bit designation— H  
7
6
6
G
5
5
F
4
4
E
3
3
D
2
2
C
1
1
B
0
0
A
Transmission Order  
To clarify this correspondence, the following example shows  
the conversion from an FC-2 Valid Data Byte to a Transmission  
Character.  
Within the definition of the 8B/10B Transmission Code, the bit  
positions of the Transmission Characters are labeled a, b, c,  
d, e, i, f, g, h, j. Bit “a” is transmitted first followed by bits b, c,  
d, e, i, f, g, h, and j in that order.  
FC-2 45H  
Bits: 7654 3210  
0100 0101  
Note that bit i is transmitted between bit e and bit f, rather than  
in alphabetical order.  
Converted to 8B/10B notation, note that the order of bits has  
been reversed):  
Valid and Invalid Transmission Characters  
The following tables define the valid Data Characters and valid  
Special Characters (K characters), respectively. The tables  
are used for both generating valid Transmission Characters  
and checking the validity of received Transmission  
Characters. In the tables, each Valid-Data-byte or  
Special-Character-code entry has two columns that represent  
two Transmission Characters. The two columns correspond to  
the current value of the running disparity. Running disparity is  
a binary parameter with either a negative (–) or positive (+)  
value.  
Data Byte Name D5.2  
Bits: ABCDE FGH  
10100 010  
Translated to a transmission Character in the 8B/10B Trans-  
mission Code:  
Bits: abcdei fghj  
101001 0101  
Each valid Transmission Character of the 8B/10B Trans-  
mission Code has been given a name using the following  
convention: cxx.y, where c is used to show whether the Trans-  
mission Character is a Data Character (c is set to D, and SC/D  
= LOW) or a Special Character (c is set to K, and SC/D = HIGH).  
When c is set to D, xx is the decimal value of the binary number  
After powering on, the Transmitter may assume either a  
positive or negative value for its initial running disparity. Upon  
transmission of any Transmission Character, the transmitter  
will select the proper version of the Transmission Character  
based on the current running disparity value, and the Trans-  
Document #: 38-02111 Rev. **  
Page 27 of 35  
PRELIMINARY  
CYP15G0401RB  
mitter calculates a new value for its running disparity based on  
the contents of the transmitted character. Special Character  
codes C1.7 and C2.7 can be used to force the transmission of  
a specific Special Character with a specific running disparity  
as required for some special sequences in X3.230.  
byte or Special Character byte to be encoded and transmitted.  
Table 12 shows naming notations and examples of valid trans-  
mission characters.  
Use of the Tables for Checking the Validity of Received  
Transmission Characters  
After powering on, the Receiver may assume either a positive  
or negative value for its initial running disparity. Upon reception  
of any Transmission Character, the Receiver decides whether  
the Transmission Character is valid or invalid according to the  
following rules and tables and calculates a new value for its  
Running Disparity based on the contents of the received  
character.  
The column corresponding to the current value of the  
Receiver’s running disparity is searched for the received  
Transmission Character. If the received Transmission  
Character is found in the proper column, then the Trans-  
mission Character is valid and the associated Data byte or  
Special Character code is determined (decoded). If the  
received Transmission Character is not found in that column,  
then the Transmission Character is invalid. This is called a  
code violation. Independent of the Transmission Character’s  
validity, the received Transmission Character is used to  
calculate a new value of running disparity. The new value is  
used as the Receiver’s current running disparity for the next  
received Transmission Character.  
The following rules for running disparity are used to calculate  
the new running-disparity value for Transmission Characters  
that have been transmitted and received.  
Running disparity for a Transmission Character is calculated  
from sub-blocks, where the first six bits (abcdei) form one  
sub-block and the second four bits (fghj) form the other  
sub-block. Running disparity at the beginning of the six-bit  
sub-block is the running disparity at the end of the previous  
Transmission Character. Running disparity at the beginning of  
the four-bit sub-block is the running disparity at the end of the  
six-bit sub-block. Running disparity at the end of the Trans-  
mission Character is the running disparity at the end of the  
four-bit sub-block.  
Table 12.Valid Transmission Characters  
Data  
DIN or QOUT  
Byte Name  
765  
43210  
Hex Value  
D0.0  
000  
00000  
00  
Running disparity for the sub-blocks is calculated as follows:  
D1.0  
D2.0  
000  
000  
00001  
00010  
01  
02  
1. Running disparity at the end of any sub-block is positive if  
the sub-block contains more ones than zeros. It is also pos-  
itive at the end of the six-bit sub-block if the six-bit sub-block  
is 000111, and it is positive at the end of the four-bit  
sub-block if the four-bit sub-block is 0011.  
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2. Running disparity at the end of any sub-block is negative if  
the sub-block contains more zeros than ones. It is also  
negative at the end of the six-bit sub-block if the six-bit  
sub-block is 111000, and it is negative at the end of the  
six-bit sub-block if the four-bit sub-block is 1100.  
D5.2  
010  
00101  
45  
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3. Otherwise, running disparity at the end of the sub-block is  
the same as at the beginning of the sub-block.  
D30.7  
D31.7  
111  
111  
11110  
11111  
FE  
FF  
Use of the Tables for Generating Transmission Characters  
Detection of a code violation does not necessarily show that  
the Transmission Character in which the code violation was  
detected is in error. Code violations may result from a prior  
error that altered the running disparity of the bit stream which  
did not result in a detectable error at the Transmission  
Character in which the error occurred. Table 12 shows an  
example of this behavior.  
The appropriate entry in Table 14 for the Valid Data byte or  
Table 15 for Special Character byte identify which Trans-  
mission Character is to be generated. The current value of the  
Transmitter’s running disparity is used to select the Trans-  
mission Character from its corresponding column. For each  
Transmission Character transmitted, a new value of the  
running disparity is calculated. This new value is used as the  
Transmitter’s current running disparity for the next Valid Data  
Table 13.Code Violations Resulting from Prior Errors  
RD  
Character  
D21.1  
RD  
Character  
D10.2  
RD  
Character  
D23.5  
RD  
+
Transmitted data character  
Transmitted bit stream  
Bit stream after error  
101010 1001  
101010 1011  
D21.0  
010101 0101  
010101 0101  
D10.2  
111010 1010  
111010 1010  
Code Violation  
+
+
+
+
Decoded data character  
+
+
+
Document #: 38-02111 Rev. **  
Page 28 of 35  
PRELIMINARY  
CYP15G0401RB  
Table 14.Valid Data Characters (RXSTx[2:0] = 000)  
Data  
Byte  
Data  
Byte  
Bits  
Current RD−  
Current RD+  
abcdei fghj  
Bits  
Current RD−  
abcdei fghj  
Current RD+  
abcdei fghj  
Name HGF EDCBA  
abcdei fghj  
Name HGF EDCBA  
D0.0  
D1.0  
000 00000  
000 00001  
000 00010  
000 00011  
000 00100  
000 00101  
000 00110  
000 00111  
000 01000  
000 01001  
000 01010  
000 01011  
000 01100  
000 01101  
000 01110  
000 01111  
000 10000  
000 10001  
000 10010  
000 10011  
000 10100  
000 10101  
000 10110  
000 10111  
000 11000  
000 11001  
000 11010  
000 11011  
000 11100  
000 11101  
000 11110  
000 11111  
100111 0100 011000 1011  
011101 0100 100010 1011  
101101 0100 010010 1011  
110001 1011 110001 0100  
110101 0100 001010 1011  
101001 1011 101001 0100  
011001 1011 011001 0100  
111000 1011 000111 0100  
111001 0100 000110 1011  
100101 1011 100101 0100  
010101 1011 010101 0100  
110100 1011 110100 0100  
001101 1011 001101 0100  
101100 1011 101100 0100  
011100 1011 011100 0100  
010111 0100 101000 1011  
011011 0100 100100 1011  
100011 1011 100011 0100  
010011 1011 010011 0100  
110010 1011 110010 0100  
001011 1011 001011 0100  
101010 1011 101010 0100  
011010 1011 011010 0100  
111010 0100 000101 1011  
110011 0100 001100 1011  
100110 1011 100110 0100  
010110 1011 010110 0100  
110110 0100 001001 1011  
001110 1011 001110 0100  
101110 0100 010001 1011  
011110 0100 100001 1011  
101011 0100 010100 1011  
D0.1  
D1.1  
001 00000  
001 00001  
001 00010  
001 00011  
001 00100  
001 00101  
001 00110  
001 00111  
001 01000  
001 01001  
001 01010  
001 01011  
001 01100  
001 01101  
001 01110  
001 01111  
001 10000  
001 10001  
001 10010  
001 10011  
001 10100  
001 10101  
001 10110  
001 10111  
001 11000  
001 11001  
001 11010  
001 11011  
001 11100  
001 11101  
001 11110  
001 11111  
100111 1001 011000 1001  
011101 1001 100010 1001  
101101 1001 010010 1001  
110001 1001 110001 1001  
110101 1001 001010 1001  
101001 1001 101001 1001  
011001 1001 011001 1001  
111000 1001 000111 1001  
111001 1001 000110 1001  
100101 1001 100101 1001  
010101 1001 010101 1001  
110100 1001 110100 1001  
001101 1001 001101 1001  
101100 1001 101100 1001  
011100 1001 011100 1001  
010111 1001 101000 1001  
011011 1001 100100 1001  
100011 1001 100011 1001  
010011 1001 010011 1001  
110010 1001 110010 1001  
001011 1001 001011 1001  
101010 1001 101010 1001  
011010 1001 011010 1001  
111010 1001 000101 1001  
110011 1001 001100 1001  
100110 1001 100110 1001  
010110 1001 010110 1001  
110110 1001 001001 1001  
001110 1001 001110 1001  
101110 1001 010001 1001  
011110 1001 100001 1001  
101011 1001 010100 1001  
D2.0  
D2.1  
D3.0  
D3.1  
D4.0  
D4.1  
D5.0  
D5.1  
D6.0  
D6.1  
D7.0  
D7.1  
D8.0  
D8.1  
D9.0  
D9.1  
D10.0  
D11.0  
D12.0  
D13.0  
D14.0  
D15.0  
D16.0  
D17.0  
D18.0  
D19.0  
D20.0  
D21.0  
D22.0  
D23.0  
D24.0  
D25.0  
D26.0  
D27.0  
D28.0  
D29.0  
D30.0  
D31.0  
D10.1  
D11.1  
D12.1  
D13.1  
D14.1  
D15.1  
D16.1  
D17.1  
D18.1  
D19.1  
D20.1  
D21.1  
D22.1  
D23.1  
D24.1  
D25.1  
D26.1  
D27.1  
D28.1  
D29.1  
D30.1  
D31.1  
Document #: 38-02111 Rev. **  
Page 29 of 35  
PRELIMINARY  
CYP15G0401RB  
Table 14.Valid Data Characters (RXSTx[2:0] = 000) (continued)  
Data  
Byte  
Data  
Byte  
Bits  
Current RD−  
Current RD+  
abcdei fghj  
Bits  
Current RD−  
abcdei fghj  
Current RD+  
abcdei fghj  
Name HGF EDCBA  
abcdei fghj  
Name HGF EDCBA  
D0.2  
D1.2  
010 00000  
010 00001  
010 00010  
010 00011  
010 00100  
010 00101  
010 00110  
010 00111  
010 01000  
010 01001  
010 01010  
010 01011  
010 01100  
010 01101  
010 01110  
010 01111  
010 10000  
010 10001  
010 10010  
010 10011  
010 10100  
010 10101  
010 10110  
010 10111  
010 11000  
010 11001  
010 11010  
010 11011  
010 11100  
010 11101  
010 11110  
010 11111  
100 00000  
100111 0101 011000 0101  
011101 0101 100010 0101  
101101 0101 010010 0101  
110001 0101 110001 0101  
110101 0101 001010 0101  
101001 0101 101001 0101  
011001 0101 011001 0101  
111000 0101 000111 0101  
111001 0101 000110 0101  
100101 0101 100101 0101  
010101 0101 010101 0101  
110100 0101 110100 0101  
001101 0101 001101 0101  
101100 0101 101100 0101  
011100 0101 011100 0101  
010111 0101 101000 0101  
011011 0101 100100 0101  
100011 0101 100011 0101  
010011 0101 010011 0101  
110010 0101 110010 0101  
001011 0101 001011 0101  
101010 0101 101010 0101  
011010 0101 011010 0101  
111010 0101 000101 0101  
110011 0101 001100 0101  
100110 0101 100110 0101  
010110 0101 010110 0101  
110110 0101 001001 0101  
001110 0101 001110 0101  
101110 0101 010001 0101  
011110 0101 100001 0101  
101011 0101 010100 0101  
100111 0010 011000 1101  
D0.3  
D1.3  
011 00000  
011 00001  
011 00010  
011 00011  
011 00100  
011 00101  
011 00110  
011 00111  
011 01000  
011 01001  
011 01010  
011 01011  
011 01100  
011 01101  
011 01110  
011 01111  
011 10000  
011 10001  
011 10010  
011 10011  
011 10100  
011 10101  
011 10110  
011 10111  
011 11000  
011 11001  
011 11010  
011 11011  
011 11100  
011 11101  
011 11110  
011 11111  
101 00000  
100111 0011 011000 1100  
011101 0011 100010 1100  
101101 0011 010010 1100  
110001 1100 110001 0011  
110101 0011 001010 1100  
101001 1100 101001 0011  
011001 1100 011001 0011  
111000 1100 000111 0011  
111001 0011 000110 1100  
100101 1100 100101 0011  
010101 1100 010101 0011  
110100 1100 110100 0011  
001101 1100 001101 0011  
101100 1100 101100 0011  
011100 1100 011100 0011  
010111 0011 101000 1100  
011011 0011 100100 1100  
100011 1100 100011 0011  
010011 1100 010011 0011  
110010 1100 110010 0011  
001011 1100 001011 0011  
101010 1100 101010 0011  
011010 1100 011010 0011  
111010 0011 000101 1100  
110011 0011 001100 1100  
100110 1100 100110 0011  
010110 1100 010110 0011  
110110 0011 001001 1100  
001110 1100 001110 0011  
101110 0011 010001 1100  
011110 0011 100001 1100  
101011 0011 010100 1100  
100111 1010 011000 1010  
D2.2  
D2.3  
D3.2  
D3.3  
D4.2  
D4.3  
D5.2  
D5.3  
D6.2  
D6.3  
D7.2  
D7.3  
D8.2  
D8.3  
D9.2  
D9.3  
D10.2  
D11.2  
D12.2  
D13.2  
D14.2  
D15.2  
D16.2  
D17.2  
D18.2  
D19.2  
D20.2  
D21.2  
D22.2  
D23.2  
D24.2  
D25.2  
D26.2  
D27.2  
D28.2  
D29.2  
D30.2  
D31.2  
D0.4  
D10.3  
D11.3  
D12.3  
D13.3  
D14.3  
D15.3  
D16.3  
D17.3  
D18.3  
D19.3  
D20.3  
D21.3  
D22.3  
D23.3  
D24.3  
D25.3  
D26.3  
D27.3  
D28.3  
D29.3  
D30.3  
D31.3  
D0.5  
Document #: 38-02111 Rev. **  
Page 30 of 35  
PRELIMINARY  
CYP15G0401RB  
Table 14.Valid Data Characters (RXSTx[2:0] = 000) (continued)  
Data  
Byte  
Data  
Byte  
Bits  
Current RD−  
Current RD+  
abcdei fghj  
Bits  
Current RD−  
abcdei fghj  
Current RD+  
abcdei fghj  
Name HGF EDCBA  
abcdei fghj  
Name HGF EDCBA  
D1.4  
D2.4  
100 00001  
100 00010  
100 00011  
100 00100  
100 00101  
100 00110  
100 00111  
100 01000  
100 01001  
100 01010  
100 01011  
100 01100  
100 01101  
100 01110  
100 01111  
100 10000  
100 10001  
100 10010  
100 10011  
100 10100  
100 10101  
100 10110  
100 10111  
100 11000  
100 11001  
100 11010  
100 11011  
100 11100  
100 11101  
100 11110  
100 11111  
011101 0010 100010 1101  
101101 0010 010010 1101  
110001 1101 110001 0010  
110101 0010 001010 1101  
101001 1101 101001 0010  
011001 1101 011001 0010  
111000 1101 000111 0010  
111001 0010 000110 1101  
100101 1101 100101 0010  
010101 1101 010101 0010  
110100 1101 110100 0010  
001101 1101 001101 0010  
101100 1101 101100 0010  
011100 1101 011100 0010  
010111 0010 101000 1101  
011011 0010 100100 1101  
100011 1101 100011 0010  
010011 1101 010011 0010  
110010 1101 110010 0010  
001011 1101 001011 0010  
101010 1101 101010 0010  
011010 1101 011010 0010  
111010 0010 000101 1101  
110011 0010 001100 1101  
100110 1101 100110 0010  
010110 1101 010110 0010  
110110 0010 001001 1101  
001110 1101 001110 0010  
101110 0010 010001 1101  
011110 0010 100001 1101  
101011 0010 010100 1101  
D1.5  
D2.5  
101 00001  
101 00010  
101 00011  
101 00100  
101 00101  
101 00110  
101 00111  
101 01000  
101 01001  
101 01010  
101 01011  
101 01100  
101 01101  
101 01110  
101 01111  
101 10000  
101 10001  
101 10010  
101 10011  
101 10100  
101 10101  
101 10110  
101 10111  
101 11000  
101 11001  
101 11010  
101 11011  
101 11100  
101 11101  
101 11110  
101 11111  
011101 1010 100010 1010  
101101 1010 010010 1010  
110001 1010 110001 1010  
110101 1010 001010 1010  
101001 1010 101001 1010  
011001 1010 011001 1010  
111000 1010 000111 1010  
111001 1010 000110 1010  
100101 1010 100101 1010  
010101 1010 010101 1010  
110100 1010 110100 1010  
001101 1010 001101 1010  
101100 1010 101100 1010  
011100 1010 011100 1010  
010111 1010 101000 1010  
011011 1010 100100 1010  
100011 1010 100011 1010  
010011 1010 010011 1010  
110010 1010 110010 1010  
001011 1010 001011 1010  
101010 1010 101010 1010  
011010 1010 011010 1010  
111010 1010 000101 1010  
110011 1010 001100 1010  
100110 1010 100110 1010  
010110 1010 010110 1010  
110110 1010 001001 1010  
001110 1010 001110 1010  
101110 1010 010001 1010  
011110 1010 100001 1010  
101011 1010 010100 1010  
D3.4  
D3.5  
D4.4  
D4.5  
D5.4  
D5.5  
D6.4  
D6.5  
D7.4  
D7.5  
D8.4  
D8.5  
D9.4  
D9.5  
D10.4  
D11.4  
D12.4  
D13.4  
D14.4  
D15.4  
D16.4  
D17.4  
D18.4  
D19.4  
D20.4  
D21.4  
D22.4  
D23.4  
D24.4  
D25.4  
D26.4  
D27.4  
D28.4  
D29.4  
D30.4  
D31.4  
D10.5  
D11.5  
D12.5  
D13.5  
D14.5  
D15.5  
D16.5  
D17.5  
D18.5  
D19.5  
D20.5  
D21.5  
D22.5  
D23.5  
D24.5  
D25.5  
D26.5  
D27.5  
D28.5  
D29.5  
D30.5  
D31.5  
Document #: 38-02111 Rev. **  
Page 31 of 35  
PRELIMINARY  
CYP15G0401RB  
Table 14.Valid Data Characters (RXSTx[2:0] = 000) (continued)  
Data  
Byte  
Data  
Byte  
Bits  
Current RD−  
Current RD+  
abcdei fghj  
Bits  
Current RD−  
abcdei fghj  
Current RD+  
abcdei fghj  
Name HGF EDCBA  
abcdei fghj  
Name HGF EDCBA  
D0.6  
D1.6  
110 00000  
110 00001  
110 00010  
110 00011  
110 00100  
110 00101  
110 00110  
110 00111  
110 01000  
110 01001  
110 01010  
110 01011  
110 01100  
110 01101  
110 01110  
110 01111  
110 10000  
110 10001  
110 10010  
110 10011  
110 10100  
110 10101  
110 10110  
110 10111  
110 11000  
110 11001  
110 11010  
110 11011  
110 11100  
110 11101  
110 11110  
110 11111  
100111 0110 011000 0110  
011101 0110 100010 0110  
101101 0110 010010 0110  
110001 0110 110001 0110  
110101 0110 001010 0110  
101001 0110 101001 0110  
011001 0110 011001 0110  
111000 0110 000111 0110  
111001 0110 000110 0110  
100101 0110 100101 0110  
010101 0110 010101 0110  
110100 0110 110100 0110  
001101 0110 001101 0110  
101100 0110 101100 0110  
011100 0110 011100 0110  
010111 0110 101000 0110  
011011 0110 100100 0110  
100011 0110 100011 0110  
010011 0110 010011 0110  
110010 0110 110010 0110  
001011 0110 001011 0110  
101010 0110 101010 0110  
011010 0110 011010 0110  
111010 0110 000101 0110  
110011 0110 001100 0110  
100110 0110 100110 0110  
010110 0110 010110 0110  
110110 0110 001001 0110  
001110 0110 001110 0110  
101110 0110 010001 0110  
011110 0110 100001 0110  
101011 0110 010100 0110  
D0.7  
D1.7  
111 00000  
111 00001  
111 00010  
111 00011  
111 00100  
111 00101  
111 00110  
111 00111  
111 01000  
111 01001  
111 01010  
111 01011  
111 01100  
111 01101  
111 01110  
111 01111  
111 10000  
111 10001  
111 10010  
111 10011  
111 10100  
111 10101  
111 10110  
111 10111  
111 11000  
111 11001  
111 11010  
111 11011  
111 11100  
111 11101  
111 11110  
111 11111  
100111 0001 011000 1110  
011101 0001 100010 1110  
101101 0001 010010 1110  
110001 1110 110001 0001  
110101 0001 001010 1110  
101001 1110 101001 0001  
011001 1110 011001 0001  
111000 1110 000111 0001  
111001 0001 000110 1110  
100101 1110 100101 0001  
010101 1110 010101 0001  
110100 1110 110100 1000  
001101 1110 001101 0001  
101100 1110 101100 1000  
011100 1110 011100 1000  
010111 0001 101000 1110  
011011 0001 100100 1110  
100011 0111 100011 0001  
010011 0111 010011 0001  
110010 1110 110010 0001  
001011 0111 001011 0001  
101010 1110 101010 0001  
011010 1110 011010 0001  
111010 0001 000101 1110  
110011 0001 001100 1110  
100110 1110 100110 0001  
010110 1110 010110 0001  
110110 0001 001001 1110  
001110 1110 001110 0001  
101110 0001 010001 1110  
011110 0001 100001 1110  
101011 0001 010100 1110  
D2.6  
D2.7  
D3.6  
D3.7  
D4.6  
D4.7  
D5.6  
D5.7  
D6.6  
D6.7  
D7.6  
D7.7  
D8.6  
D8.7  
D9.6  
D9.7  
D10.6  
D11.6  
D12.6  
D13.6  
D14.6  
D15.6  
D16.6  
D17.6  
D18.6  
D19.6  
D20.6  
D21.6  
D22.6  
D23.6  
D24.6  
D25.6  
D26.6  
D27.6  
D28.6  
D29.6  
D30.6  
D31.6  
D10.7  
D11.7  
D12.7  
D13.7  
D14.7  
D15.7  
D16.7  
D17.7  
D18.7  
D19.7  
D20.7  
D21.7  
D22.7  
D23.7  
D24.7  
D25.7  
D26.7  
D27.7  
D28.7  
D29.7  
D30.7  
D31.7  
Document #: 38-02111 Rev. **  
Page 32 of 35  
PRELIMINARY  
CYP15G0401RB  
Table 15.Valid Special Character Codes and Sequences (RXSTx[2:0] = 001) [32, 33]  
S.C. Byte Name  
Cypress  
Alternate  
S.C. Byte  
Bits  
S.C. Byte Name  
Bits  
Current RD−  
Current RD+  
abcdei fghj  
[34]  
S.C. Code Name  
Name [34]  
HGF EDCBA  
HGF EDCBA  
abcdei fghj  
001111 0100  
001111 1001  
001111 0101  
001111 0011  
001111 0010  
001111 1010  
001111 0110  
001111 1000  
111010 1000  
110110 1000  
101110 1000  
011110 1000  
K28.0  
C0.0  
(C00)  
(C01)  
(C02)  
(C03)  
(C04)  
(C05)  
(C06)  
(C07)  
(C08)  
(C09)  
000 00000 C28.0 (C1C)  
000 00001 C28.1 (C3C)  
000 00010 C28.2 (C5C)  
000 11100  
001 11100  
010 11100  
011 11100  
100 11100  
101 11100  
110 11100  
111 11100  
111 10111  
111 11011  
111 11101  
111 11110  
110000 1011  
110000 0110  
110000 1010  
110000 1100  
110000 1101  
110000 0101  
110000 1001  
110000 0111  
000101 0111  
001001 0111  
010001 0111  
100001 0111  
[35]  
K28.1  
C1.0  
C2.0  
C3.0  
C4.0  
C5.0  
C6.0  
C7.0  
C8.0  
C9.0  
[35]  
K28.2  
K28.3  
000 00011  
C28.3 (C7C)  
[35]  
K28.4  
000 00100 C28.4 (C9C)  
000 00101 C28.5 (CBC)  
[35, 36]  
K28.5  
[35]  
K28.6  
000 00110  
000 00111  
C28.6 (CDC)  
C28.7 (CFC)  
[35, 37]  
K28.7  
K23.7  
K27.7  
K29.7  
K30.7  
000 01000 C23.7 (CF7)  
000 01001 C27.7 (CFB)  
000 01010 C29.7 (CFD)  
C10.0 (C0A)  
C11.0 (C0B)  
000 01011  
C30.7 (CFE)  
End of Frame Sequence  
[39]  
EOFxx  
C2.1  
(C22)  
001 00010 C2.1  
(C22)  
001 00010  
–K28.5, Dn.xxx0  
+K28.5, Dn.xxx1  
Code Rule Violation and SVS Tx Pattern  
[37, 40]  
[43]  
Exception  
C0.7  
C1.7  
C2.7  
(CE0)  
(CE1)  
(CE2)  
111 00000  
111 00001  
111 00010  
C0.7  
C1.7  
C2.7  
(CE0)  
(CE1)  
(CE2)  
111 00000  
100111 1000  
001111 1010  
110000 0101  
011000 0111  
001111 1010  
110000 0101  
[41]  
[43]  
K28.5  
111 00001  
[42]  
[43]  
+K28.5  
111 00010  
Running Disparity Violation Pattern  
[42]  
[43]  
Exception  
C4.7  
(CE4)  
111 00100  
C4.7  
(CE4)  
111 00100  
110111 0101  
001000 1010  
Notes:  
32. All codes not shown are reserved.  
33. Notation for Special Character Code Name is consistent with Fibre Channel and ESCON naming conventions. Special Character Code Name is intended to  
describe binary information present on I/O pins. Common usage for the name can either be in the form used for describing Data patterns (i.e., C0.0 through  
C31.7), or in hex notation (i.e., Cnn where nn = the specified value between 00 and FF).  
34. Both the Cypress and alternate encodings may be used for data transmission to generate specific Special Character Codes. The decoding process for received  
characters generates Cypress codes or Alternate codes as selected by the DECMODE configuration input.  
35. These characters are used for control of ESCON interfaces. They can be sent as embedded commands or other markers when not operating using ESCON  
protocols.  
36. The K28.5 character is used for framing operations by the receiver. It is also the pad or fill character transmitted to maintain the serial link when no user data is  
available.  
37. Care must be taken when using this Special Character code. When a K28.7(C7.0) or SVS(C0.7) is followed by a D11.x or D20.x, an alias K28.5 sync character  
is created. These sequences can cause erroneous framing and should be avoided while RFEN = HIGH.  
38. C2.1 = Transmit either K28.5+ or +K28.5as determined by Current RD and modify the Transmission Character that follows, by setting its least significant bit  
to 1 or 0. If Current RD at the start of the following character is plus (+) the LSB is set to 0, and if Current RD is minus () the LSB becomes 1. This modification  
allows construction of X3.230 “EOF” frame delimiters wherein the second data byte is determined by the Current RD.  
For example, to send “EOFdt” the controller could issue the sequence C2.1D21.4D21.4D21.4, and the HOTLink II Transmitter will send either  
K28.5D21.4D21.4D21.4 or K28.5D21.5D21.4D21.4 based on Current RD. Likewise to send “EOFdti” the controller could issue the sequence  
C2.1D10.4D21.4D21.4, and the HOTLink II Transmitter will send either K28.5D10.4D21.4D21.4 or K28.5D10.5D21.4D21.4 based on Current RD.  
The receiver will never output this Special Character, since K28.5 is decoded as C5.0, C1.7, or C2.7, and the subsequent bytes are decoded as data.  
39. C0.7 = Transmit a deliberate code rule violation. The code chosen for this function follows the normal Running Disparity rules. The receiver will only output this  
Special Character if the Transmission Character being decoded is not found in the tables.  
40. C1.7 = Transmit Negative K28.5 (K28.5+) disregarding Current RD. The receiver will only output this Special Character if K28.5 is received with the wrong  
running disparity. The receiver will output C1.7 if K28.5 is received with RD+, otherwise K28.5 is decoded as C5.0 or C2.7.  
41. C2.7 = Transmit Positive K28.5 (+K28.5) disregarding Current RD. The receiver will only output this Special Character if K28.5 is received with the wrong running  
disparity. The receiver will output C2.7 if +K28.5 is received with RD, otherwise K28.5 is decoded as C5.0 or C1.7.  
42. C4.7 = Transmit a deliberate code rule violation to indicate a Running Disparity violation. The receiver will only output this Special Character if the Transmission  
Character being decoded is found in the tables, but Running Disparity does not match. This might indicate that an error occurred in a prior byte.  
43. Supported only for data transmission. The receive status for these conditions will be reported by specific combinations of receive status bits.  
Document #: 38-02111 Rev. **  
Page 33 of 35  
PRELIMINARY  
CYP15G0401RB  
Ordering Information  
Speed  
Standard  
Standard  
Standard  
Ordering Code  
Package Name  
Package Type  
Operating Range  
CYP15G0401RB-BGC  
CYP15G0401RB-BGI  
CYP15G0401RB-BGXC  
BL256  
BL256  
BL256  
256-ball Thermally Enhanced Ball Grid Array  
256-ball Thermally Enhanced Ball Grid Array  
Commercial  
Industrial  
Pb Free 256-ball Thermally Enhanced Ball Grid Commercial  
Array  
Standard  
CYP15G0401RB-BGXI  
BL256  
Pb Free 256-ball Thermally Enhanced Ball Grid Industrial  
Array  
Package Diagram  
256-Lead L2 Ball Grid Array (27 x 27 x 1.57 mm) BL256  
TOP VIEW  
0.20ꢀ4ꢁX  
BOTTOM VIEW ꢀBALL SIDEX  
A
27.00 0.13  
Ø0.15 M C  
Ø0.30 M C  
A
B
A1 CORNER I.D.  
A1 CORNER I.D.  
24.13  
Ø0.75 0.15ꢀ256ꢁX  
20 18  
19  
16  
14  
12  
10  
8
6
4
2
17  
15  
13  
11  
9
7
5
3
1
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
J
R 2.5 Max ꢀ4ꢁX  
K
L
M
N
P
R
T
A
U
V
W
Y
A
0.50 MIN.  
B
1.57 0.175  
0.97 REF.  
0.15  
C
0.15  
C
26°  
TYP.  
0.60 0.10  
C
0.20 MIN  
TOP OF MOLD COMPOUND  
TO TOP OF BALLS  
SEATING PLANE  
SIDE VIEW  
51-85123-*E  
HOTLink is a registered trademark, and HOTLink II, and MultiFrame are trademarks, of Cypress Semiconductor. IBM and ESCON  
are registered trademarks, and FICON is a trademark, of International Business Machines. All product and company names  
mentioned in this document are the trademarks of their respective holders.  
Document #: 38-02111 Rev. **  
Page 34 of 35  
© Cypress Semiconductor Corporation, 2005. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice. Cypress Semiconductor Corporation assumes no responsibility for the use  
of any circuitry other than circuitry embodied in a Cypress product. Nor does it convey or imply any license under patent or other rights. Cypress products are not warranted nor intended to be  
used for medical, life support, life saving, critical control or safety applications, unless pursuant to an express written agreement with Cypress. Furthermore, Cypress does not authorize its  
products for use as critical components in life-support systems where a malfunction or failure may reasonably be expected to result in significant injury to the user. The inclusion of Cypress  
products in life-support systems application implies that the manufacturer assumes all risk of such use and in doing so indemnifies Cypress against all charges.  
PRELIMINARY  
CYP15G0401RB  
Document History Page  
Document Title: CYP15G0401RB Quad HOTLink II™ Receiver  
Document Number: 38-02111  
ECN  
No.  
Issue  
Date  
Orig. of  
Change  
REV.  
Description of Change  
**  
318023 See ECN  
REV  
New Data Sheet  
Document #: 38-02111 Rev. **  
Page 35 of 35  
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