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CYW15G0101DXB

型号:

CYW15G0101DXB

描述:

单通道的HOTLink II ™收发器[ Single-channel HOTLink II⑩ Transceiver ]

品牌:

CYPRESS[ CYPRESS ]

页数:

39 页

PDF大小:

446 K

CYP15G0101DXB  
CYV15G0101DXB  
CYW15G0101DXB  
Single-channel HOTLink II™ Transceiver  
• Optional Phase Align Buffer in Transmit Path  
• Compatible with  
— Fiber-optic modules  
— Copper cables  
Circuit board traces  
Features  
• Second-generation HOTLink® technology  
• Compliant to multiple standards  
ESCON®, DVB-ASI, Fibre Channel and Gigabit  
Ethernet (IEEE802.3z)  
CPRI™ compliant  
— CYW15G0101DXB compliant to OBSAI-RP3  
— CYV15G0101DXB compliant to SMPTE 259M and  
SMPTE 292M  
• JTAG boundary scan  
• Built-In Self-Test (BIST) for at-speed link testing  
• Per-channel Link Quality Indicator  
— Analog signal detect  
— Digital signal detect  
• Low power 1.25W @ 3.3V typical  
• Single 3.3V supply  
• 100-ball BGA  
• Pb-Free package option available  
0.25µ BiCMOS technology  
8B/10B encoded or 10-bit unencoded data  
• Single-channel transceiver operates from 195 to  
1500 MBaud serial data rate  
— CYW15G0101DXB operates from 195 to 1540 MBaud  
• Selectable parity check/generate  
• Selectable input clocking options  
• Selectable output clocking options  
• MultiFrame™ Receive Framer  
— Bit and Byte alignment  
Comma or full K28.5 detect  
Single- or Multi-Byte framer for byte alignment  
— Low-latency option  
Functional Description  
The CYP(V)15G0101DXB[1] single-channel HOTLink II™  
transceiver is a point-to-point communications building block  
allowing the transfer of data over a high-speed serial link  
(optical fiber, balanced, and unbalanced copper transmission  
lines) at signaling speeds ranging from 195 to 1500 MBaud.  
The transmit channel accepts parallel characters in an Input  
Register, encodes each character for transport, and converts  
it to serial data. The receive channel accepts serial data and  
converts it to parallel data, frames the data to character bound-  
aries, decodes the framed characters into data and special  
characters, and presents these characters to an Output  
Register. Figure 1 illustrates typical connections between  
• Synchronous LVTTL parallel input and parallel output  
interface  
• Internal phase-locked loops (PLLs) with no external  
PLL components  
• Dual differential PECL-compatible serial inputs  
— Internal DC-restoration  
independent  
host  
systems  
and  
corresponding  
• Dual differential PECL-compatible serial outputs  
Source matched for driving 50transmission lines  
— No external bias resistors required  
— Signaling-rate controlled edge-rates  
• Optional Elasticity Buffer in Receive Path  
CYP(V)(W)15G0101DXB parts. As a second-generation  
HOTLink device, the CYP(V)(W)15G0101DXB extends the  
HOTLink II family with enhanced levels of integration and  
faster data rates, while maintaining serial-link compatibility  
(data, command, and BIST) with other HOTLink devices.  
10  
10  
10  
Serial Link  
10  
Backplane or Cabled  
Connections  
Figure 1. HOTLink II System Connections  
Note:  
1. CYV15G0101DXB refers to SMPTE 259M and SMPTE 292M compliant devices. CYW15G0101DXB refers to OBSAI RP3 compliant devices (maximum  
operating data rate is 1540 MBaud). CYP15G0101DXB refers to devices not compliant to SMPTE 259M and SMPTE 292M pathological test requirements and  
also OBSAI RP3 operating datarate of 1536 MBaud. CYP(V)(W)15G0101DXB refers to all three devices.  
Cypress Semiconductor Corporation  
3901 North First Street  
San Jose, CA 95134  
408-943-2600  
Document #: 38-02031 Rev. *J  
Revised March 24, 2005  
CYP15G0101DXB  
CYV15G0101DXB  
CYW15G0101DXB  
The CYW15G0101DXB[1] operates from 195 to 1540 MBaud,  
which includes operation at the OBSAI RP3 datarate of both  
1536 MBaud and 768 MBaud.  
The parallel I/O interface may be configured for numerous  
forms of clocking to provide the highest flexibility in system  
architecture. In addition to clocking the transmit path interfaces  
from one or multiple sources, the receive interface may be  
configured to present data relative to a recovered clock or to a  
local reference clock.  
The transmit and the receive channels contain BIST pattern  
generators and checkers, respectively. This BIST hardware  
allows at-speed testing of the high-speed serial data paths in  
both transmit and receive sections, as well as across the inter-  
connecting links.  
The CYV15G0101DXB satisfies the SMPTE 259M and  
SMPTE 292M compliance as per the EG34-1999 Pathological  
Test Requirements. The transmit (TX) section of the  
CYP(V)(W)15G0101DXB single-channel HOTLink II consists  
of a byte-wide channel. The channel can accept either eight-bit  
data characters or pre-encoded 10-bit transmission  
characters. Data characters are passed from the Transmit  
Input Register to an embedded 8B/10B Encoder to improve  
their serial transmission characteristics. These encoded  
characters are then serialized and output from dual Positive  
ECL (PECL)-compatible differential transmission-line drivers  
at a bit-rate of either 10 or 20 times the input reference clock.  
The receive (RX) section of the CYP(V)(W)15G0101DXB  
Single-channel HOTLink II consists of a byte-wide channel.  
The channel accepts a serial bit-stream from one of two  
PECL-compatible differential Line Receivers and, using a  
completely integrated PLL Clock Synchronizer, recovers the  
timing information necessary for data reconstruction. The  
recovered bit-stream is deserialized and framed into  
characters, 8B/10B decoded, and checked for transmission  
errors. Recovered decoded characters are then written to an  
internal Elasticity Buffer, and presented to the destination host  
system. The integrated 8B/10B Encoder/Decoder may be  
bypassed for systems that present externally encoded or  
scrambled data at the parallel interface.  
HOTLink II devices are ideal for a variety of applications where  
parallel interfaces can be replaced with high-speed,  
point-to-point serial links. Some applications include  
interconnecting  
backplanes  
on  
switches,  
routers,  
base-stations, servers and video transmission systems.  
The CYV15G0101DXB is verified by testing to be compliant to  
all the pathological test patterns documented in SMPTE  
EG34-1999, for both the SMPTE 259M and 292M signaling  
rates. The tests ensure that the receiver recovers data with no  
errors for the following patterns:  
1. Repetitions of 20 ones and 20 zeros.  
2. Single burst of 44 ones or 44 zeros.  
3. Repetitions of 19 ones followed by 1 zero or 19 zeros fol-  
lowed by 1 one.  
Transceiver Logic Block Diagram  
x10  
x11  
Phase  
Align  
Elasticity  
Buffer  
Buffer  
Decoder  
8B/10B  
Encoder  
8B/10B  
Framer  
Serializer  
Deserializer  
RX  
TX  
Document #: 38-02031 Rev. *J  
Page 2 of 39  
CYP15G0101DXB  
CYV15G0101DXB  
CYW15G0101DXB  
= Internal Signal  
TRSTZ  
Logic Block Diagram  
REFCLK+  
Character-Rate Clock  
REFCLK–  
Transmit PLL  
Bit-Rate Clock  
TXRATE  
SPDSEL  
Clock Multiplier  
Character-Rate Clock  
TXCLKO+  
TXCLKO–  
2
Transmit  
Mode  
TXMODE[1:0]  
TXPER  
SCSEL  
12  
10  
12  
12  
OUT1+  
OUT1–  
OUT2+  
OUT2–  
TXD[7:0]  
8
TXOP  
TXCT[1:0]  
2
TXLB  
TXCKSEL  
H M L  
2
TXCLK  
TXRST  
PARCTL  
BOE[1:0]  
4
Output  
Enable  
Latch  
OELE  
BIST Enable  
Latch  
RX PLL Enable  
Latch  
BISTLE  
RXLE  
Character-Rate Clock  
SDASEL  
LPEN  
Receive  
INSEL  
Signal  
LFI  
Monitor  
IN1+  
IN1–  
8
RXD[7:0]  
IN2+  
IN2–  
Clock &  
Data  
RXOP  
RXST[2:0]  
3
Recovery  
PLL  
TXLB  
FRAMCHAR  
RFEN  
RXCLK+  
RXCLK–  
Clock  
Select  
÷2  
RFMODE  
Delay  
DECMODE  
RXRATE  
RXCLKC+  
RXMODE  
RXCKSEL  
TMS  
TCLK  
TDI  
JTAG  
Boundary  
Scan  
Controller  
TDO  
Document #: 38-02031 Rev. *J  
Page 3 of 39  
CYP15G0101DXB  
CYV15G0101DXB  
CYW15G0101DXB  
Pin Configuration  
Top View  
5
1
2
3
4
6
7
8
9
10  
VCC  
IN2+  
VCC  
OUT2– RXMODE TXMODE[1]  
IN1+  
VCC  
OUT1–  
VCC  
A
VCC  
IN2–  
TDO  
OUT2+ TXRATE TXMODE[0]  
IN1–  
#NC[2]  
OUT1+  
VCC  
B
RFEN  
LPEN  
RXLE RXCLKC+ RXRATE SDASEL SPDSEL PARCTL RFMODE INSEL  
C
BOE[0]  
BOE[1] FRAMCHA  
R
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
TMS  
TRSTZ  
TDI  
D
BISTLE DECMOD  
OELE  
TCLK RXCKSEL TXCKSEL  
E
E
RXST[2] RXST[1] RXST[0]  
GND  
GND  
LFI  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
TXPER REFCLK– REFCLK+  
TXOP TXCLKO+ TXCLKO–  
F
G
H
J
RXOP  
RXD[0]  
VCC  
RXD[1]  
RXD[2]  
RXD[3]  
RXD[4]  
RXD[5]  
RXD[6]  
RXD[7]  
VCC  
TXCT[1]  
TXD[6]  
TXD[5]  
TXD[4]  
TXD[3]  
TXD[2]  
TXD[1]  
TXCLK  
TXD[0]  
VCC  
TXRST  
#NC[2]  
SCSEL  
#NC[2]  
VCC  
RXCLK– TXCT[0]  
VCC  
RXCLK+  
TXD[7]  
Bottom View  
5
VCC  
K
10  
9
8
7
6
4
3
2
1
VCC  
OUT1–  
VCC  
IN1+  
TXMODE[1] RXMODE OUT2–  
VCC  
IN2+  
VCC  
A
B
C
VCC  
OUT1+  
#NC[2]  
IN1–  
TXMODE[0] TXRATE OUT2+  
TDO  
IN2–  
VCC  
INSEL RFMODE PARCTL SPDSEL SDASEL RXRATE RXCLKC+ RXLE  
LPEN  
RFEN  
BOE[0]  
TDI  
TRSTZ  
TMS  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
FRAMCHA BOE[1]  
R
D
TXCKSEL RXCKSEL TCLK  
OELE  
DECMOD BISTLE  
E
E
F
REFCLK+ REFCLK– TXPER  
TXCLKO– TXCLKO+ TXOP  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
LFI  
RXST[0] RXST[1] RXST[2]  
RXD[5]  
RXD[6]  
RXD[7]  
VCC  
RXD[1]  
RXD[2]  
RXD[3]  
RXD[4]  
RXOP  
RXD[0]  
VCC  
G
H
J
#NC[2]  
VCC  
TXRST  
#NC[2]  
SCSEL  
TXCLK  
TXD[0]  
VCC  
TXD[3]  
TXD[2]  
TXD[1]  
TXD[6]  
TXD[5]  
TXD[4]  
TXCT[1]  
TXCT[0] RXCLK–  
TXD[7] RXCLK+  
VCC  
VCC  
K
Note:  
2. #NC = Do Not Connect.  
Document #: 38-02031 Rev. *J  
Page 4 of 39  
CYP15G0101DXB  
CYV15G0101DXB  
CYW15G0101DXB  
Pin Descriptions CYP(V)(W)15G0101DXB Single-channel HOTLink II  
Pin Name I/O Characteristics Signal Description  
Transmit Path Data Signals  
TXPER  
LVTTL Output,  
Transmit Path Parity Error. Active HIGH. Asserted (HIGH) if parity checking is enabled  
changes relative to (PARCTL LOW) and a parity error is detected at the Encoder. This output is HIGH for one  
REFCLK[3]  
transmit character-clock period to indicate detection of a parity error in the character  
presented to the Encoder.  
If a parity error is detected, the character in error is replaced with a C0.7 character to force  
a corresponding bad-character detection at the remote end of the link. This replacement  
takes place regardless of the encoded/un-encoded state of the interface.  
When BIST is enabled for the specific transmit channel, BIST progress is presented on this  
output. Once every 511 character times (plus a 16-character Word Sync Sequence when  
the receive channel is clocked by REFCLK, i.e., RXCKSEL = LOW), the TXPER signal  
pulses HIGH for one transmit-character clock period (if RXCKSEL = MID) or seventeen  
transmit-character clock periods (if RXCKSEL = LOW or HIGH) to indicate a complete pass  
through the BIST sequence. For RXCKSEL = LOW or HIGH, If TXMODE[1:0] = LL, then no  
Word Sync Sequence is sent in BIST, and TXPER pulses HIGH for one transmit-character  
clock period.  
This output also provides an indication of a Phase-Align Buffer underflow/overflow  
condition. When the Phase-Align Buffer is enabled (TXCKSEL LOW, or TXCKSEL = LOW  
and TXRATE = HIGH), and an underflow/overflow condition is detected, TXPER is asserted  
and remains asserted until either an atomic Word Sync Sequence is transmitted or TXRST is  
sampled LOW to recenter the Phase-Align Buffer.  
TXCT[1:0]  
LVTTL Input,  
synchronous,  
Transmit Control. These inputs are captured on the rising edge of the transmit interface  
clock as selected by TXCKSEL, and are passed to the Encoder or Transmit Shifter. They  
sampled by TXCLKidentify how the TXD[7:0] characters are interpreted. When the Encoder is enabled, these  
or REFCLK[3]  
inputs determine if the TXD[7:0] character is encoded as Data, a Special Character code,  
a K28.5 fill character or a Word Sync Sequence. When the Encoder is bypassed, these  
inputs are interpreted as data bits. See Table 1 for details.  
TXD[7:0]  
TXOP  
LVTTL Input,  
Transmit Data Inputs. These inputs are captured on the rising edge of the transmit  
synchronous,  
interface clock as selected by TXCKSEL, and passed to the Encoder or Transmit Shifter.  
sampled by TXCLK↑  
When the Encoder is enabled (TXMODE[1] LOW), TXD[7:0] specify the specific data or  
command character to be sent. When the Encoder is bypassed, these inputs are interpreted  
as data bits of the 10-bit input character. See Table 1 for details.  
Transmit Path Odd Parity. When parity checking is enabled (PARCTL LOW), the parity  
captured at this input is XORed with the data on the TXD bus (and sometimes TXCT[1:0])  
to verify the integrity of the captured character. See Table 2 for details.  
or REFCLK[3]  
LVTTL Input,  
synchronous,  
internal pull-up,  
sampled by TXCLK↑  
or REFCLK[3]  
SCSEL  
LVTTL Input,  
Special Character Select. Used in some transmit modes along with TXCTx[1:0] to encode  
synchronous,  
special characters or to initiate a Word Sync Sequence. When the transmit path is  
internal pull-down, configured to select TXCLK to clock the input register (TXCKSEL = MID or HIGH), SCSEL  
sampled by TXCLKis captured relative to TXCLK.  
or REFCLK[3]  
Note:  
3. When REFCLK is configured for half-rate operation (TXRATE = HIGH), this input is sampled (or the outputs change) relative to both the rising and falling edges  
of REFCLK.  
Document #: 38-02031 Rev. *J  
Page 5 of 39  
CYP15G0101DXB  
CYV15G0101DXB  
CYW15G0101DXB  
Pin Descriptions CYP(V)(W)15G0101DXB Single-channel HOTLink II (continued)  
Pin Name  
I/O Characteristics Signal Description  
TXRST  
LVTTL Input,  
asynchronous,  
internal pull-up,  
sampled by  
Transmit Clock Phase Reset. Active LOW. When sampled LOW, the transmit Phase-align  
Buffer is allowed to adjust its data-transfer timing (relative to the selected input clock) to  
allow clean transfer of data from the Input Register to the Encoder or Transmit Shifter. When  
TXRST is sampled HIGH, the internal phase relationship between the TXCLK and the  
internal character-rate clock is fixed and the device operates normally.  
REFCLK[3]  
When configured for half-rate REFCLK sampling of the transmit character stream  
(TXCKSEL = LOW and TXRATE = HIGH), assertion of TXRST is only used to clear  
Phase-align buffer faults caused by highly asymmetric reference clock periods or reference  
clocks with excessive cycle-to-cycle jitter. During this alignment period, one or more  
characters may be added to or lost from all the associated transmit paths as the transmit  
Phase-align Buffers are adjusted. TXRST must be sampled LOW by a minimum of two  
consecutive rising edges of REFCLK to ensure the reset operation is initiated correctly on  
all channels. This input is ignored when both TXCKSEL and TXRATE are LOW, since the  
phase align buffer is bypassed. In all other configurations, TXRST should be asserted during  
device initialization to ensure proper operation of the Phase-align buffer. TXRST should be  
asserted after the assertion and deassertion of TRSTZ, after the presence of a valid TXCLK  
and after allowing enough time for the TXPLL to lock to the reference clock (as specified by  
parameter tTXLOCK).  
Transmit Path Clock and Clock Control  
TXCKSEL  
3-Level Select static Transmit Clock Select. Selects the clock source used to write data into the Transmit Input  
control input[4]  
Register of the transmit channel. When LOW, the Input Register is clocked by REFCLK.[3]  
When HIGH or MID, TXCLKis the Input Register clock for TXD[7:0] and TXCT[1:0].  
When TXRATE=HIGH, configuring TXCKSEL = HIGH or MID is an invalid mode of  
operation.  
TXCLKO±  
LVTTL Output  
LVTTL Input,  
Transmit Clock Output. This true and complement output clock is synthesized by the  
transmit PLL and is synchronous to the internal transmit character clock. It has the same  
frequency as REFCLK (when TXRATE = LOW), or twice the frequency of REFCLK (when  
TXRATE = HIGH). This output clock has no direct phase relationship to REFCLK.  
TXRATE  
Transmit PLL Clock Rate Select. When TXRATE = HIGH, the Transmit PLL multiplies  
Static Control input, REFCLK by 20 to generate the serial bit-rate clock.  
internal pull-down  
When TXRATE = LOW, the transmit PLL multiplies REFCLK by 10 to generate the serial  
bit-rate clock. See Table 9 for a list of operating serial rates.  
When REFCLK is selected to clock the receive parallel interfaces (RXCKSEL = LOW), the  
TXRATE input also determines if the clocks on the RXCLK± and RXCLKC+ outputs are full  
or half-rate. When TXRATE = HIGH (REFCLK is half-rate), the RXCLK± and RXCLKC+  
output clocks are also half-rate clocks and follow the frequency and duty cycle of the  
REFCLK input. When TXRATE = LOW (REFCLK is full-rate), the RXCLK± and RXCLKC+  
output clocks are also full-rate clocks and follow the frequency and duty cycle of the  
REFCLK input.  
When TXRATE=HIGH, configuring TXCKSEL = HIGH or MID is an invalid mode of  
operation.  
TXCLK  
LVTTL Clock Input, Transmit Path Input Clock. This clock must be frequency-coherent to TXCLKO±, but may  
internal pull-down  
be offset in phase. The internal operating phase of the input clock (relative to REFLCK or  
TXCLKO+) is adjusted when TXRST = LOW and locked when TXRST = HIGH.  
Transmit Path Mode Control  
TXMODE[1:0] 3-Level Select[4]  
Transmit Operating Mode. These inputs are interpreted to select one of nine operating  
static control inputs modes of the transmit path. See Table 3 for a list of operating modes.  
Note:  
4. 3-Level select inputs are used for static configuration. They are ternary (not binary) inputs that make use of non-standard logic levels of LOW, MID, and HIGH.  
The LOW level is usually implemented by direct connection to V (ground). The HIGH level is usually implemented by direct connection to V (power). When  
SS  
CC  
not connected or allowed to float, a 3-Level select input will self-bias to the MID level.  
Document #: 38-02031 Rev. *J  
Page 6 of 39  
CYP15G0101DXB  
CYV15G0101DXB  
CYW15G0101DXB  
Pin Descriptions CYP(V)(W)15G0101DXB Single-channel HOTLink II (continued)  
Pin Name I/O Characteristics Signal Description  
Receive Path Data Signals  
RXD[7:0]  
RXST[2:0]  
RXOP  
LVTTL Output,  
Parallel Data Output. These outputs change following the rising edge of the selected  
synchronous to the receive interface clock.  
RXCLKoutput  
When the Decoder is enabled (DECMODE = HIGH or MID), these outputs represent either  
(orREFCLKinput[3]  
when RXCKSEL =  
LOW)  
received data or a special character. The status of the received data is represented by the  
values of RXST[2:0].  
When the Decoder is bypassed (DECMODE = LOW), RXD[7:0] become the higher order  
bits of the 10-bit received character. See Table 13 for details.  
LVTTL Output,  
Parallel Status Output. These outputs change following the rising edge of the selected  
synchronous to the receive interface clock.  
RXCLKoutput  
When the Decoder is bypassed (DECMODE = LOW), RXST[1:0] become the two low-order  
(orREFCLKinput[3]  
when RXCKSEL =  
LOW)  
bits of the 10-bit received character, while RXST[2] = HIGH indicates the presence of a  
Comma character in the Output Register.  
When the Decoder is enabled (DECMODE = HIGH or MID), RXST[2:0] provide status of  
the received signal. See Table 16 for a list of Receive Character status.  
3-state, LVTTL  
Receive Path Odd Parity. When parity generation is enabled (PARCTL LOW), the parity  
Output,synchronous output is valid for the data on the RXD bus bits.  
to the RXCLK↑  
When parity generation is disabled (PARCTL = LOW), this output driver is disabled  
output (or REFCLK↑  
(High-Z).  
input[3] when  
RXCKSEL = LOW)  
Receive Path Clock and Clock Control  
RXCLK±  
3-state, LVTTL  
Receive Character Clock Output. When configured such that the output data path is  
clocked by the recovered clock (RXCKSEL = MID), these true and complement clocks are  
the receive interface clocks which are used to control timing of output data (RXD[7:0],  
RXST[2:0] and RXOP). This clock is output continuously at either the dual-character rate  
(1/20th the serial bit-rate) or character rate (1/10th the serial bit-rate) of the data being  
received, as selected by RXRATE.  
Output clock  
When configured such that the output data path is clocked by REFCLK instead of recovered  
clock (RXCKSEL = LOW), the RXCLK± output drivers present a buffered and delayed form  
of REFCLK. In this mode, RXCLK± and RXCLKC+ are buffered forms of REFCLK that are  
slightly different in phase, but follow the frequency and duty cycle of REFCLK. This phase  
difference allows the user to select the optimal set-up/hold timing for their specific interface.  
RXCLKC+  
RXRATE  
3-state, LVTTL  
Output  
Delayed REFCLK+ when RXCKSEL = LOW. Delayed form of REFCLK+, used for transfer  
of output data to a host system. This output is only enabled when the receive parallel  
interface is configured to present data relative to REFCLK (RXCKSEL = LOW). When  
RXCKSEL = LOW, the RXCLKC+ follows the frequency and duty cycle of REFCLK+.  
LVTTL Input  
Receive Clock Rate Select. When LOW, the RXCLK± recovered clock outputs are comple-  
Static Control Input, mentary clocks operating at the recovered character rate. Data for the receive channel  
internal pull-down  
should be latched on either the rising edge of RXCLK+ or falling edge of RXCLK–.  
When HIGH, the RXCLK± recovered clock outputs are complementary clocks operating at  
half the character rate. Data for the receive channel should be latched alternately on the  
rising edge of RXCLK+ and RXCLK–.  
When the output register is operated with REFCLK clocking (RXCKSEL = LOW), RXRATE  
is not interpreted and RXCLK± follows the frequency and duty cycle of REFCLK.  
RFEN  
LVTTL input,  
Reframe Enable. Active HIGH. When HIGH, the Framer in the receive channel is enabled  
asynchronous,  
internal pull-down  
to frame per the presently enabled framing mode and selected framing character.  
RXMODE  
3-Level Select[4]  
Receive Operating Mode. This input selects one of two RXST channel status reporting  
modes and is only interpreted when the Decoder is enabled (DECMODE LOW). See  
Table 12 for details.  
static control input  
Document #: 38-02031 Rev. *J  
Page 7 of 39  
CYP15G0101DXB  
CYV15G0101DXB  
CYW15G0101DXB  
Pin Descriptions CYP(V)(W)15G0101DXB Single-channel HOTLink II (continued)  
Pin Name  
I/O Characteristics Signal Description  
FRAMCHAR 3-Level Select[4]  
static control input  
Framing Character Select. Used to select the character or portion of a character used for  
character framing of the received data streams.  
When MID, the Framer looks for both positive and negative disparity versions of the eight-bit  
Comma character.  
When HIGH, the Framer looks for both positive and negative disparity versions of the K28.5  
character.  
Configuring FRAMCHAR = LOW is reserved for component test.  
RFMODE  
3-Level Select  
Reframe Mode Select. Used to select the type of character framing used to adjust the  
static control input[4] character boundaries (based on detection of one or more framing characters in the data  
stream. This signal operates in conjunction with the type of framing character selected.  
When LOW, the Low-Latency Framer is selected. This will frame on each occurrence of the  
selected framing character(s) in the received data stream. This mode of framing stretches  
the recovered character-rate clock for one or multiple cycles to align that clock with the  
recovered data.  
When MID, the Cypress-mode Multi-Byte parallel Framer is selected. This requires a pair  
of the selected framing character(s), on identical 10-bit boundaries, within a span of 50 bits  
(five characters), before the character boundaries are adjusted. The recovered character  
clock remains in the same phase regardless of character offset.  
When HIGH, the Alternate-mode Multi-Byte parallel Framer is selected. This requires  
detection of the selected framing character(s) in the received data stream, on identical 10-bit  
boundaries, on four directly adjacent characters. The recovered character clock remains in  
the same phase regardless of character offset.  
PARCTL  
3-Level Select  
Parity Check/Generate Control. Used to control the parity check and generate functions.  
When LOW, parity checking is disabled, and the RXOP output is disabled (High-Z).  
static control input[4]  
When MID, and the 8B/10B Encoder and Decoder are enabled (TXMODE[1] LOW,  
DECMODE LOW), TXD[7:0] inputs are checked (along with TXOP) for valid ODD parity,  
and ODD parity is generated for the RXD[7:0] outputs and presented on RXOP. When the  
8B/10B Encoder and Decoder are disabled (TXMODE[1] = LOW, DECMODE = LOW), the  
TXD[7:0] and TXCT[1:0] inputs are checked (along with TXOP) for valid ODD parity, and  
ODD parity is generated for the RXD[7:0] and RXST[1:0] outputs and presented on RXOP.  
When HIGH, parity generation and checking are enabled. The TXD[7:0] and TXCT[1:0]  
inputs are checked (along with TXOP) for valid ODD parity, and ODD parity is generated for  
the RXD[7:0] and RXST[2:0] outputs and presented on RXOP.  
See Table 2 and Table 15 for details.  
DECMODE 3-Level Select  
Decoder Mode Select. When LOW, the Decoder is bypassed and raw 10-bit characters  
static control input[4] are passed to the Output Register. When the Decoder is bypassed, RXCKSEL must be MID.  
When MID, the Cypress Decoder table for Special Code Characters is used. When HIGH,  
the alternate Decoder table for Special Code Characters is used. See Table 21 for a list of  
the Special Codes supported in both encoded modes.  
RXCKSEL  
3-Level Select[4]  
Receive Clock Mode. Selects the receive clock source used to transfer data to the Output  
static control input  
Registers and configures the Elasticity Buffer in the receive path.  
When LOW, the Output Register is clocked by REFCLK. RXCLK± and RXCLKC+ present  
buffered and delayed forms of REFCLK.  
When MID, the RXCLK± output follows the recovered clock as selected by RXRATE and  
the Elasticity Buffer is bypassed. When the 10B/8B Decoder and Elasticity Buffer are  
bypassed (DECMODE=LOW), RXCKSEL must be MID.  
Configuring RXCKSEL = HIGH is an invalid mode of operation.  
Device Control Signals  
SPDSEL  
3-Level Select,[4]  
static control input  
Serial Rate Select. This input specifies the operating bit-rate range of both transmit and  
receive PLLs. LOW = 195–400 MBaud, MID = 400–800 MBaud, HIGH = 800–1500 MBaud  
(800–1540 MBaud for CYW15G0101DXB). When SPDSEL=LOW, setting TXRATE=HIGH  
(Half-rate Reference Clock) is invalid.  
Document #: 38-02031 Rev. *J  
Page 8 of 39  
CYP15G0101DXB  
CYV15G0101DXB  
CYW15G0101DXB  
Pin Descriptions CYP(V)(W)15G0101DXB Single-channel HOTLink II (continued)  
Pin Name  
I/O Characteristics Signal Description  
REFCLK±  
Differential LVPECL Reference Clock. This clock input is used as the timing reference for the transmit PLL. It  
or single-ended  
is also used as the centering frequency of the Range Controller block of the Receive CDR  
PLLs. This input clock may also be selected to clock the transmit and receive parallel inter-  
faces.  
LVTTL input clock  
When driven by a single-ended LVCMOS or LVTTL clock source, the clock source may be  
connected to either the true or complement REFCLK input, with the alternate REFCLK input  
left open (floating). When driven by an LVPECL clock source, the clock must be a differential  
clock, using both inputs. When TXCKSEL = LOW, REFCLK is also used as the clock for the  
parallel transmit data (input) interface. When RXCKSEL = LOW and Decoder is enabled,  
the Elasticity buffer is enabled and REFCLK is used as the clock source for the parallel  
receive data (output) interface.  
If the Elasticity Buffer is used, framing characters will be inserted or deleted to/from the data  
stream to compensate for frequency differences between the reference clock and recovered  
clock. When addition happens, a K28.5 will be appended immediately after a framing  
character is detected in the Elasticity Buffer. When deletion happens, a framing character  
will be removed from the data stream when detected in the Elasticity Buffer.  
LVTTL Input,  
Device Reset. Active LOW. Initializes all state machines and counters in the device.  
internal pull-up  
TRSTZ  
When sampled LOW by the rising edge of REFLCK, this input resets the internal state  
machines and sets the Elasticity Buffer pointers to a nominal offset. When the reset is  
removed (TRSTZ sampled HIGH by REFCLK), the status and data outputs will become  
deterministic in less than 16 REFCLK cycles. The BISTLE, OELE, and RXLE latches are  
reset by TRSTZ. If the Elasticity Buffer or the Phase-Align Buffer are used, TRSTZ should  
be applied after power up to initialize the internal pointers into these memory arrays.  
Analog I/O and Control  
OUT1±  
OUT2±  
IN1±  
CML Differential  
Primary Differential Serial Data Outputs. These PECL-compatible CML outputs (+3.3V  
referenced) are capable of driving terminated transmission lines or standard fiber-optic  
transmitter modules.  
Secondary Differential Serial Data Outputs. These PECL-compatible CML outputs  
(+3.3V referenced) are capable of driving terminated transmission lines or standard  
fiber-optic transmitter modules.  
Output  
CML Differential  
Output  
LVPECL Differential Primary Differential Serial Data Inputs. These inputs accept the serial data stream for  
Input, with internal deserialization and decoding. The IN1± serial stream is passed to the receiver Clock and  
DC restoration  
Data Recovery (CDR) circuit to extract the data content when INSEL = HIGH.  
IN2±  
LVPECL Differential Secondary Differential Serial Data Inputs. These inputs accept the serial data stream for  
Input, with internal deserialization and decoding. The IN2± serial stream is passed to the receiver CDR circuit  
DC restoration  
to extract the data content when INSEL = LOW.  
INSEL  
SDASEL  
LPEN  
LVTTL Input,  
Receive Input Selector. Determines which external serial bit stream is passed to the receiver  
asynchronous  
CDR. When HIGH, the IN1± input is selected. When LOW, the IN2± input is selected.  
3-Level Select,[4]  
static control input  
Signal Detect Amplitude Level Select. Allows selection of one of three predefined  
amplitude trip points for a valid signal indication, as listed in Table 10.  
Loop-Back-Enable. Active HIGH. When asserted (HIGH), the transmit serial data is  
internally routed to the receiver CDR circuit.All enabled serial drivers are forced to differ-  
ential logic “1.” All serial data inputs are ignored.  
LVTTL Input,  
asynchronous,  
internal pull-down  
OELE  
LVTTL Input,  
asynchronous,  
internal pull-up  
Serial Driver Output Enable Latch Enable. Active HIGH. When OELE = HIGH, the signals  
on the BOE[1:0] inputs directly control the OUTx± differential drivers. When the BOE[x] input  
is HIGH, the associated OUTx± differential driver is enabled. When the BOE[x] input is LOW,  
the associated OUTx± differential driver is powered down. When OELE returns LOW, the  
last values present on BOE[1:0] are captured in the internal Output Enable Latch. The  
specific mapping of BOE[1:0] signals to transmit output enables is listed in Table 8. If the  
device is reset (TRSTZ is sampled LOW), the latch is reset to disable both outputs.  
Document #: 38-02031 Rev. *J  
Page 9 of 39  
CYP15G0101DXB  
CYV15G0101DXB  
CYW15G0101DXB  
Pin Descriptions CYP(V)(W)15G0101DXB Single-channel HOTLink II (continued)  
Pin Name  
I/O Characteristics Signal Description  
BISTLE  
LVTTL Input,  
asynchronous,  
internal pull-up  
Transmit and Receive BIST Latch Enable. Active HIGH. When BISTLE = HIGH, the  
signals on the BOE[1:0] inputs directly control the transmit and receive BIST enables. When  
the BOE[x] input is LOW, the associated transmit or receive channel is configured to  
generate or compare the BIST sequence. When the BOE[x] input is HIGH, the associated  
transmit or receive channel is configured for normal data transmission or reception. When  
BISTLE returns LOW, the last values present on BOE[1:0] are captured in the internal BIST  
Enable latch. The specific mapping of BOE[1:0] signals to transmit and receive BIST  
enables is listed in Table 8. When the latch is closed, if the device is reset (TRSTZ is  
sampled LOW), the latch is reset to disable BIST on both the transmit and receive channels.  
RXLE  
LVTTL Input,  
asynchronous,  
internal pull-up  
Receive Channel Power-Control Latch Enable. Active HIGH. When RXLE = HIGH, the  
signal on the BOE[0] input directly controls the power enable for the receive PLL and analog  
logic. When the BOE[0] input is HIGH, the receive channel PLL and analog logic are active.  
When the BOE[0] input is LOW, the receive channel PLL and analog logic are placed in a  
non-functional power saving mode. When RXLE returns LOW, the last value present on  
BOE[0] is captured in the internal RX PLL Enable latch. The specific mapping of BOE[1:0]  
signals to the receive channel enable is listed in Table 8. When the latch is closed, if the  
device is reset (TRSTZ is sampled LOW), the latch is reset to disable the receive channel.  
BOE[1:0]  
LFI  
LVTTL Input,  
asynchronous,  
internal pull-up  
BIST, Serial Output, and Receive Channel Enables. These inputs are passed to and  
through the output enable latch when OELE = HIGH, and captured in this latch when OELE  
returns LOW. These inputs are passed to and through the BIST enable latch when  
BISTLE = HIGH, and captured in this latch when BISTLE returns LOW. These inputs are  
passed to and through the Receive Channel enable latch when RXLE = HIGH, and captured  
in this latch when RXLE returns LOW.  
Link Fault Indication Output. Active LOW. LFI is the logical OR of four internal conditions:  
1. Received serial data frequency outside expected range  
2. Analog amplitude below expected levels  
LVTTL Output,  
Asynchronous  
3. Transition density lower than expected  
4. Receive Channel disabled.  
JTAG Interface  
TMS  
LVTTL Input,  
Test Mode Select. Used to control access to the JTAG Test Modes. If maintained high for  
> 5 TCLK cycles, the JTAG test controller is reset. The TAP controller is also reset automat-  
ically upon application of power to the device.  
internal pull-up  
TCLK  
TDO  
TDI  
LVTTL Input,  
JTAG Test Clock.  
internal pull-down  
Three-State  
Test Data Out. JTAG data output buffer which is High-Z while JTAG test mode is not  
LVTTL Output  
selected.  
LVTTL Input,  
Test Data In. JTAG data input port.  
internal pull-up  
Power  
VCC  
+3.3V power  
GND  
Signal and power ground for all internal circuits  
Document #: 38-02031 Rev. *J  
Page 10 of 39  
CYP15G0101DXB  
CYV15G0101DXB  
CYW15G0101DXB  
operated synchronous to REFCLK(TXCKSEL = LOW and  
TXRATE = LOW), the Phase-Align Buffer is bypassed and  
data is passed directly to the Parity Check and Encoder block  
to reduce latency.  
When an Input Register clock with an uncontrolled phase  
relationship to REFCLK is selected (TXCKSEL LOW) or if  
data is captured on both edges of REFCLK  
(TXRATE = HIGH), the Phase-Align Buffer is enabled. This  
buffer is used to absorb clock phase differences between the  
presently selected input clock and the internal character clock.  
Initialization of the Phase-Align Buffer takes place when the  
TXRST input is sampled LOW by two consecutive rising edges  
of REFCLK. When TXRST is returned HIGH, the present input  
clock phase relative to REFCLKis set. TXRST is an  
asynchronous input, but is sampled internally to synchronize  
it to the internal transmit path state machine.  
Once set, the input clock is allowed to skew in time up to half  
a character period in either direction relative to REFCLK;  
i.e., ±180°. This time shift allows the delay path of the  
character clock (relative to REFLCK) to change due to  
operating voltage and temperature, while not affecting the  
design operation.  
If the phase offset, between the initialized location of the input  
clock and REFCLK, exceeds the skew handling capabilities  
of the Phase-Align Buffer, an error is reported on the TXPER  
output. This output indicates a continuous error until the  
Phase-Align Buffer is reset. While the error remains active, the  
transmitter outputs a continuous C0.7 character to indicate to  
the remote receiver that an error condition is present in the  
link.  
In specific transmit modes, it is also possible to reset the  
Phase-Align Buffer with minimal disruption of the serial data  
stream. When the transmit interface is configured for gener-  
ation of atomic Word Sync Sequences (TXMODE[1] = MID)  
and a Phase-Align Buffer error is present, the transmission of  
a Word Sync Sequence will recenter the Phase-Align Buffer  
and clear the error condition.[6]  
CYP(V)(W)15G0101DXB HOTLink II Operation  
The CYP(V)(W)15G0101DXB is a highly configurable device  
designed to support reliable transfer of large quantities of data  
using high-speed serial links from a single source to one or  
more destinations.  
CYP(V)(W)15G0101DXB Transmit Data Path  
Operating Modes  
The transmit path of the CYP(V)(W)15G0101DXB supports a  
single character-wide data path. This data path is used in  
multiple operating modes as controlled by the TXMODE[1:0]  
inputs.  
Input Register  
The bits in the Input Register support different assignments,  
based on if the character is unencoded, encoded with two  
control bits, or encoded with three control bits. These assign-  
ments are shown in Table 1.  
Table 1. Input Register Bit Assignments[5]  
Encoded  
(Encoder Enabled)  
Unencoded  
(Encoder  
Two-bit  
Control  
Three-bit  
Control  
Signal Name  
TXD[0] (LSB)  
TXD[1]  
Bypassed)  
DIN[0]  
DIN[1]  
DIN[2]  
DIN[3]  
DIN[4]  
DIN[5]  
DIN[6]  
DIN[7]  
DIN[8]  
DIN[9]  
N/A  
TXD[0]  
TXD[1]  
TXD[2]  
TXD[3]  
TXD[4]  
TXD[5]  
TXD[6]  
TXD[7]  
TXCT[0]  
TXCT[1]  
N/A  
TXD[0]  
TXD[1]  
TXD[2]  
TXD[3]  
TXD[4]  
TXD[5]  
TXD[6]  
TXD[7]  
TXCT[0]  
TXCT[1]  
SCSEL  
TXD[2]  
TXD[3]  
TXD[4]  
TXD5]  
TXD[6]  
TXD[7]  
TXCT[0]  
TXCT[1] (MSB)  
SCSEL  
Parity Support  
In addition to the ten data and control bits that are captured at  
the transmit Input Register, a TXOP input is also available.  
This allows the CYP(V)(W)15G0101DXB to support ODD  
parity checking. Parity checking is available for all operating  
modes (including Encoder Bypass). The specific mode of  
parity checking is controlled by the PARCTL input, and  
operates per Table 2.  
When PARCTL = MID (open) and the Encoder is enabled  
(TXMODE[1] LOW), only the TXD[7:0] data bits are checked  
for ODD parity along with the TXOP bit. When  
PARCTL = HIGH with the Encoder enabled (or MID with the  
Encoder bypassed), the TXD[7:0] and TXCT[1:0] inputs are  
checked for ODD parity along with the TXOP bit. When  
PARCTL = LOW, parity checking is disabled.  
The Input Register captures a minimum of eight data bits and  
two control bits on each input clock cycle. When the Encoder  
is bypassed, the TXCT[1:0] control bits are part of the  
pre-encoded 10-bit data character.  
When the Encoder is enabled (TXMODE[1] LOW), the  
TXCT[1:0] bits are interpreted along with the TXD[7:0]  
character to generate the specific 10-bit transmission  
character. When TXMODE[0] HIGH, an additional special  
character select (SCSEL) input is also captured and inter-  
preted. This SCSEL input is used to modify the encoding of the  
characters.  
Phase-Align Buffer  
Data from the Input Register is passed either to the Encoder  
or to the Phase-Align buffer. When the transmit path is  
Notes:  
5. The TXOP input is also captured in the Input Register, but its interpretation is under the separate control of PARCTL.  
6. One or more K28.5 characters may be added or lost from the data stream during this reset operation. When used with non-Cypress devices that require a  
complete 16-character Word Sync Sequence for proper receive Elasticity Buffer alignment, it is recommend that the sequence be followed by a second Word  
Sync Sequence to ensure proper operation.  
Document #: 38-02031 Rev. *J  
Page 11 of 39  
CYP15G0101DXB  
CYV15G0101DXB  
CYW15G0101DXB  
When parity checking and the Encoder are both enabled  
(TXMODE[1] LOW), the detection of a parity error causes a  
C0.7 character of proper disparity to be passed to the Transmit  
Shifter. When the Encoder is bypassed (TXMODE[1] = LOW),  
detection of a parity error causes a positive disparity version  
of a C0.7 transmission character to be passed to the Transmit  
Shifter.  
a serial link. The characters must usually be processed or  
transformed to guarantee  
aminimumtransition density (toallow the serial receive PLL  
to extract a clock from the data stream)  
• a DC-balance in the signaling (to prevent baseline wander)  
• run-length limits in the serial data (to limit the bandwidth of  
the link)  
Table 2. Input Register Bits Checked for Parity[8]  
• the remote receiver a way of determining the correct  
character boundaries (framing).  
Transmit Parity Check Mode (PARCTL)  
MID  
When the Encoder is enabled (TXMODE[1] LOW), the  
characters to be transmitted are converted from Data or  
Special Character codes to 10-bit transmission characters (as  
selected by the TXCT[1:0] and SCSEL inputs), using an  
integrated 8B/10B Encoder. When directed to encode the  
character as a Special Character code, it is encoded using the  
special character encoding rules listed in Table 21. When  
directed to encode the character as a Data character, it is  
encoded using the Data Character encoding rules in Table 20.  
The 8B/10B Encoder is standards compliant with ANSI/NCITS  
ASC X3.230-1994 (Fibre Channel), IEEE 802.3z (Gigabit  
Ethernet), the IBMESCONand FICON™, and Digital Video  
Broadcast (DVB-ASI) standards for data transport.  
Many of the Special Character codes listed in Table 21 may be  
generated by more than one input character. The  
CYP(V)(W)15G0101DXB is designed to support two  
independent (but non-overlapping) Special Character code  
tables. This allows the CYP(V)(W)15G0101DXB to operate in  
mixed environments with other Cypress HOTLink devices  
using the enhanced Cypress command code set, and the  
reduced command sets of other non-Cypress devices. Even  
when used in an environment that normally uses non-Cypress  
Special Character codes, the selective use of Cypress  
command codes can permit operation where running disparity  
and error handling must be managed.  
Signal  
Name  
TXMODE[1] TXMODE[1]  
LOW  
= LOW  
LOW  
HIGH  
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
TXD[0]  
TXD[1]  
TXD[2]  
TXD[3]  
TXD[4]  
TXD[5]  
TXD[6]  
TXD[7]  
TXCT[0]  
TXCT[1]  
TXOP  
X[7]  
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Encoder  
The character, received from the Input Register or  
Phase-Align Buffer and Parity Check Logic, is then passed to  
the Encoder logic. This block interprets each character and  
any control bits, and outputs a 10-bit transmission character.  
Following conversion of each input character from eight bits to  
a 10-bit transmission character, it is passed to the Transmit  
Shifter and is shifted out LSB first, as required by ANSI and  
IEEE standards for 8B/10B coded serial data streams.  
Depending on the configured operating mode, the generated  
transmission character may be  
• the 10-bit pre-encoded character accepted in the Input  
Register  
• the10-bitequivalentoftheeight-bitdatacharacteraccepted  
Transmit Modes  
in the Input Register  
The operating mode of the transmit path is set through the  
TXMODE[1:0] inputs. These 3-level select inputs allow one of  
nine transmit modes to be selected. The transmit modes are  
listed in Table 3.  
• the 10-bit equivalent of the eight -bit special character code  
accepted in the Input Register  
• the 10-bit equivalent of the C0.7 SVS character if parity  
checking was enabled and a parity error was detected  
The encoded modes (TX Modes 3 through 8) support multiple  
encoding tables. These encoding tables vary by the specific  
combinations of SCSEL, TXCT[1], and TXCT[0] that are used  
to control the generation of data and control characters. These  
multiple encoding forms allow maximum flexibility in inter-  
facing to legacy applications, while also supporting numerous  
extensions in capabilities.TX Mode 0—Encoder Bypass  
When the Encoder is bypassed, the character captured from  
the TXD[7:0] and TXCT[1:0] inputs is passed directly to the  
Transmit Shifter without modification. If parity checking is  
enabled (PARCTL LOW) and a parity error is detected, the  
10-bit character is replaced with the 1001111000 pattern  
(+C0.7 character) regardless of the running disparity of the  
previous character.  
• the 10-bit equivalent of the C0.7 SVS character if a  
Phase-Align Buffer overflow or underflow error is present  
• a character that is part of the 511-character BIST sequence  
• a K28.5 character generated as an individual character or  
as part of the 16-character Word Sync Sequence.  
The selection of the specific characters generated are  
controlled by the TXMODE[1:0], SCSEL, TXCT[1:0], and  
TXD[7:0] inputs for each character.  
Data Encoding  
Raw data, as received directly from the Transmit Input  
Register, is seldom in a form suitable for transmission across  
Notes:  
7. Bits marked as X are XORed together. Result must be a logic-1 for parity to be valid.  
8. Transmit path parity errors are reported on the TXPER output.  
Document #: 38-02031 Rev. *J  
Page 12 of 39  
CYP15G0101DXB  
CYV15G0101DXB  
CYW15G0101DXB  
With the Encoder bypassed, the TXCT[1:0] inputs are  
considered part of the data character and do not perform a  
control function that would otherwise modify the interpretation  
of the TXD[7:0] bits. The bit usage and mapping of these  
control bits when the Encoder is bypassed is shown in Table 4.  
Table 5. TX Modes 3 and 6 Encoding  
Characters Generated  
Encoded data character  
K28.5 fill character  
Special character code  
16-character Word Sync Sequence  
In Encoder Bypass mode, the SCSEL input is ignored. All  
X
0
1
X
X
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
clocking modes interpret the data in the same way.  
Table 4. Encoder Bypass Mode (TXMODE[1:0 = LL)  
Signal Name  
TXD[0] (LSB)  
Bus Weight  
10B Name  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
25  
26  
27  
28  
29  
a
b
c
d
e
i
[9]  
When TXCKSEL = MID or HIGH, the transmit channel  
captures data into its Input Register using the TXCLK clock.  
TXD[1]  
TXD[2]  
TXD[3]  
TXD[4]  
TXD[5]  
Word Sync Sequence  
When TXCT[1:0] = 11, a 16-character sequence of K28.5  
characters, known as a Word Sync Sequence, is generated on  
the transmit channel. This sequence of K28.5 characters may  
start with either a positive or negative disparity K28.5 (as  
determined by the current running disparity and the 8B/10B  
coding rules). The disparity of the second and third K28.5  
characters in this sequence are reversed from what normal  
8B/10B coding rules would generate. The remaining K28.5  
characters in the sequence follow all 8B/10B coding rules. The  
disparity of the generated K28.5 characters in this sequence  
follow a pattern of either + + – – + – + – + – + – + – + – or  
– – + + – + – + – + – + – + – +.  
TXD[6]  
TXD[7]  
f
g
h
j
TXCT[0]  
TXCT[1] (MSB)  
Table 3. Transmit Operating Modes  
TX Mode Operating Mode  
When TXMODE[1] = MID (open, TX modes 3, 4 and 5), the  
generation of this character sequence is an atomic (non-inter-  
ruptible) operation. Once it has been successfully started, it  
cannot be stopped until all 16 characters have been  
generated. The content of the Input Register is ignored for the  
duration of this 16-character sequence. At the end of this  
sequence, if the TXCT[1:0] = 11 condition is sampled again,  
the sequence restarts and remains uninterrupted for the  
following 15 character clocks.  
If parity checking is enabled, the character used to start the  
Word Sync Sequence must also have correct ODD parity. This  
is true even though the contents of the TXD[7:0] bits do not  
directly control the generation of characters during the Word  
Sync Sequence. Once the sequence is started, parity is not  
checked on the following 15 characters in the Word Sync  
Sequence.  
When TXMODE[1] = HIGH (TX modes 6, 7, and 8), the gener-  
ation of the Word Sync Sequence becomes an interruptible  
operation. In TX Mode 6, this sequence is started as soon as  
the TXCT[1:0] = 11 condition is detected on the channel.  
In order for the sequence to continue, the TXCT[1:0] inputs  
must be sampled as 00 for the remaining 15 characters of the  
sequence. If at any time a sample period exists where  
TXCT[1:0] 00, the Word Sync Sequence is terminated, and  
a character representing the data and control bits is generated  
by the Encoder. This resets the Word Sync Sequence state  
machine such that it will start at the beginning of the sequence  
at the next occurrence of TXCT[1:0] = 11.  
Word Sync  
Sequence  
Support  
SCSEL  
Control  
None  
None  
None  
TXCT Function  
Encoder Bypass  
Reserved for test  
Reserved for test  
Encoder Control  
0
1
2
3
LL None  
LM None  
LH None  
ML Atomic  
Special  
Character  
4
5
6
MM Atomic  
MH Atomic  
HL Interruptible Special  
Word Sync Encoder Control  
None  
Encoder Control  
Encoder Control  
Character  
7
8
HM Interruptible Word Sync Encoder Control  
HH Interruptible None Encoder Control  
TX Modes 1 and 2—Factory Test Modes  
These modes enable specific factory test configurations. They  
are not considered normal operating modes of the device.  
Entry or configuration into these test modes will not damage  
the device.  
TX Mode 3—Atomic Word Sync and SCSEL Control of Special  
Codes  
When configured in TX Mode 3, the SCSEL input is captured  
along with the TXCT[1:0] data control inputs. These bits  
combine to control the interpretation of the TXD[7:0] bits and  
the characters generated by them. These bits are interpreted  
as listed in Table 5.  
Note:  
9. LSB is shifted out first.  
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Page 13 of 39  
CYP15G0101DXB  
CYV15G0101DXB  
CYW15G0101DXB  
When parity checking is enabled and TXMODE[1] = HIGH, all  
characters (including those in the middle of a Word Sync  
Sequence) must have correct parity. The detection of a  
character with incorrect parity during a Word Sync Sequence  
(regardless of the state of TXCT[1:0]) will interrupt that  
sequence and force generation of a C0.7 SVS character. Any  
interruption of the Word Sync Sequence causes the sequence  
to terminate.  
When TXCKSEL = LOW, the Input Register for the transmit  
channel is clocked by REFCLK.[3] When TXCKSEL = HIGH or  
MID, the Input Register for the transmit channel is clocked with  
TXCLK.  
Transmit BIST  
The transmit channel contains an internal pattern generator  
that can be used to validate both device and link operation.  
This generator is enabled by the BOE[1] signal, as listed in  
Table 8 (when the BISTLE latch enable input is HIGH). When  
enabled, a register in the transmit channel becomes a  
signature pattern generator by logically converting to a Linear  
Feedback Shift Register (LFSR). This LFSR generates a  
511-character sequence that includes all Data and Special  
Character codes, including the explicit violation symbols. This  
provides a predictable yet pseudo-random sequence that can  
be matched to an identical LFSR in the attached Receiver. If  
the receive channel is configured for REFCLK clocking  
(RXCKSEL = LOW), each pass is preceded by a 16-character  
Word Sync Sequence to allow Elasticity Buffer alignment and  
management of clock-frequency variations.  
When the BISTLE signal is HIGH, if the BOE[1] input is LOW,  
the BIST generator in the transmit channel is enabled (and if  
BOE[0] = LOW the BIST checker in the receive channel is  
enabled). When BISTLE returns LOW, the values of the  
BOE[1:0] signals are captured in the BIST Enable Latch.  
These values remain in the BIST Enable Latch until BISTLE is  
returned high to open the latch again. A device reset (TRSTZ  
sampled LOW), also presets the BIST Enable Latch to disable  
BIST on both the transmit and receive channels.  
TX Mode 4—Atomic Word Sync and SCSEL Control of  
Word Sync Sequence Generation  
When configured in TX Mode 4, the SCSEL input is captured  
along with the TXCT[1:0] data control inputs. These bits  
combine to control the interpretation of the TXD[7:0] bits and  
the characters generated by them. These bits are interpreted  
as listed in Table 6.  
Table 6. TX Modes 4 and 7 Encoding  
Characters Generated  
All data and data-control information present at the TXD[7:0]  
and TXCT[1:0] inputs are ignored when BIST is active on the  
transmit channel.  
X
0
0
1
X
0
1
X
0
1
1
1
Encoded data character  
K28.5 fill character  
Special character code  
Serial Output Drivers  
16-character Word Sync Sequence  
The serial interface Output Drivers use high-performance  
differential Current Mode Logic (CML) to provide  
source-matched drivers for the transmission lines. These  
Serial Drivers accept data from the Transmit Shifter. These  
outputs have signal swings equivalent to that of standard  
PECL drivers, and are capable of driving AC-coupled optical  
modules or AC-coupled transmission lines. To acheive OBSAI  
RP3 compliancy, the serial output drivers must be AC-coupled  
to the transmission medium.  
When configured for local loop-back (LPEN = HIGH), the  
enabled Serial Drivers are configured to drive a static differ-  
ential logic-1.  
Each Serial Driver can be enabled or disabled through the  
BOE[1:0] inputs, as controlled by the OELE latch-enable  
signal. When OELE = HIGH, the signals present on the  
BOE[1:0] inputs are passed through the Serial Output Enable  
latch to control the Serial Driver. The BOE[1:0] input with  
OUT1± and OUT2± driver is listed in Table 8.  
TX Mode 4 also supports an Atomic Word Sync Sequence.  
Unlike TX Mode 3, this sequence is started when both SCSEL  
and TXCT[0] are sampled HIGH. With the exception of the  
combination of control bits used to initiate the sequence, the  
generation and operation of this Word Sync Sequence is the  
same as that documented for TX Mode 3.  
TX Mode 5—Atomic Word Sync, No SCSEL  
When configured in TX Mode 5, the SCSEL signal is not used.  
The TXCT[1:0] inputs control the characters generated by the  
channel. The specific characters generated by these bits are  
listed in Table 7.  
Table 7. TX Modes 5 and 8 Encoding  
Characters Generated  
Encoded data character  
K28.5 fill character  
Special character code  
16-character Word Sync Sequence  
Table 8. Output Enable, BIST, and Receive Channel  
Enable Signal Map  
X
X
X
X
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
BIST  
Receive PLL  
Channel  
Enable  
Output  
Controlled  
(OELE)  
Channel  
Enable  
BOE  
Input  
(BISTLE)  
(RXLE)  
BOE[1]  
OUT2±  
Transmit  
X
TX Mode 5 also has the capability of generating an Atomic  
Word Sync Sequence. For the sequence to be started, the  
TXCT[1:0] inputs must both be sampled HIGH. The generation  
and operation of this Word Sync Sequence is the same as that  
documented for TX Mode 3.  
BOE[0]  
OUT1±  
Receive  
Receive  
When OELE = HIGH and BOE[x] = HIGH, the associated  
Serial Driver is enabled to drive any attached transmission  
line. When OELE = HIGH and BOE[x] = LOW, the associated  
driver is disabled and internally configured for minimum power  
Document #: 38-02031 Rev. *J  
Page 14 of 39  
CYP15G0101DXB  
CYV15G0101DXB  
CYW15G0101DXB  
dissipation. If both Serial Drivers for the channel are disabled,  
the internal logic for the transmit channel is also configured for  
lowest power operation. When OELE returns LOW, the values  
present on the BOE[1:0] inputs are latched in the Output  
Enable Latch, and remain there until OELE returns HIGH to  
open the latch again. A device reset (TRSTZ sampled LOW)  
clears this latch and disables both Serial Drivers.  
Note. When both serial output drivers are disabled and a  
driver is re-enabled, the data on the Serial Drivers may not  
meet all timing specifications for up to 200 µs.  
reference point of the REFCLK+ input for alternate logic levels.  
When doing so, it is necessary to ensure that the 0V-differ-  
ential crossing point remains within the parametric range  
supported by the input.  
CYP(V)(W)15G0101DXB Receive Data Path  
Serial Line Receivers  
Two differential Line Receivers, IN1± and IN2±, are available  
for accepting serial data streams. The active Serial Line  
Receiver is selected using the INSEL input. Both Serial Line  
Receivers have differential inputs, and can accommodate wire  
interconnect and filtering losses or transmission line attenu-  
ation greater than 16 dB. For normal operation, these inputs  
should receive a signal of at least VDIFFS > 100 mV, or 200-mV  
peak-to-peak differential. Each Line Receiver can be DC- or  
AC-coupled to +3.3V powered fiber-optic interface modules  
(any ECL/PECL logic family, not limited to 100K PECL) or  
AC-coupled to +5V-powered optical modules. The common-  
mode tolerance of the receivers accommodates a wide range  
of signal termination voltages. Each receiver provides internal  
DC-restoration, to the center of the receiver’s common mode  
range, for AC-coupled signals.  
The local loop-back input (LPEN) allows the serial transmit  
data to be routed internally back to the Clock and Data  
Recovery circuit. When configured for local loop-back, the  
transmit Serial Driver outputs are forced to output a differential  
logic-1. This prevents local diagnostic patterns from being  
broadcast to attached remote receivers.  
Transmit PLL Clock Multiplier  
The Transmit PLL Clock Multiplier accepts a character-rate or  
half-character-rate external clock at the REFCLK input, and  
multiples that clock by 10 or 20 (as selected by TXRATE) to  
generate a bit-rate clock for use by the Transmit Shifter. It also  
provides a character-rate clock used by the transmit path.  
This clock multiplier PLL can accept a REFCLK input between  
19.5 MHz and 150 MHz (19.5 MHz and 154 MHz for  
CYW15G0101DXB), however, this clock range is limited by  
the operating mode of the CYP(V)(W)15G0101DXB clock  
multiplier (controlled by TXRATE) and by the level on the  
SPDSEL input.  
When TXRATE=HIGH, configuring TXCKSEL = HIGH or MID  
is an invalid mode of operation.  
SPDSEL is a 3-level select[4] (ternary) input that selects one  
of three operating ranges for the serial data outputs and inputs.  
The operating serial signaling-rate and allowable range of  
REFCLK frequencies are listed in Table 9.  
Signal Detect/Link Fault  
Table 9. Operating Speed Settings  
REFCLK  
Each selected Line Receiver (i.e., that routed to the Clock and  
Data Recovery PLL) is simultaneously monitored for  
Frequency  
(MHz)  
Signaling  
• analog amplitude above limit specified by SDASEL  
• transition density greater than specified limit  
SPDSEL  
TXRATE  
Rate (MBaud)  
LOW  
1
0
1
0
1
0
reserved  
19.5–40  
20–40  
40–80  
40–75  
195–400  
• range controller reports the received data stream within  
normal frequency range (±1500 ppm)[10]  
• receive channel enabled.  
MID (Open)  
HIGH  
400–800  
All of these conditions must be valid for the Signal Detect block  
to indicate a valid signal is present. This status is presented on  
the LFI (Link Fault Indicator) output.  
800–1500  
(800–1540 for  
CYW15G0101  
DXB)  
80–150  
Analog Amplitude  
While most signal monitors are based on fixed constants, the  
analog amplitude level detection is adjustable to allow  
operation with highly attenuated signals, or in high-noise  
environments. This adjustment is made through the SDASEL  
signal, a 3-level select[4] (ternary) input, which sets the trip  
point for the detection of a valid signal at one of three levels,  
as listed in Table 10.  
The Analog Signal Detect monitor is active for the present Line  
Receiver, as selected by the INSEL input. When configured for  
local loop-back (LPEN = HIGH), the Analog Signal Detect  
Monitor is disabled.  
The REFCLK± input is a differential input with each input inter-  
nally biased to 1.4V. If the REFCLK+ input is connected to a  
TTL, LVTTL, or LVCMOS clock source, the input signal is  
recognized when it passes through the internally biased  
reference point.  
When both the REFCLK+ and REFCLKinputs are  
connected, the clock source must be a differential clock. This  
can be either a differential LVPECL clock that is DC- or  
AC-coupled, or a differential LVTTL or LVCMOS clock.  
By connecting the REFCLKinput to an external voltage  
source or resistive voltage divider, it is possible to adjust the  
Note:  
10. REFCLK has no phase or frequency relationship with the recovered clock(s) and only acts as a centering reference to reduce clock synchronization time. REFCLK  
must be within ±1500 PPM (±0.15%) of the remote transmitter’s PLL reference (REFCLK) frequency. Although transmitting to a HOTLink II receiver necessitates  
the frequency difference between the transmitter and receiver reference clocks to be within ±1500-PPM, the stability of the crystal needs to be within the limits  
specified by the appropriate standard when transmitting to a remote receiver that is compliant to that standard. For example, to be IEEE 802.3z Gigabit Ethernet  
compliant, the frequency stability of the crystal needs to be within ±100 PPM.  
Document #: 38-02031 Rev. *J  
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CYP15G0101DXB  
CYV15G0101DXB  
CYW15G0101DXB  
Transition Density  
When RXLE = HIGH and BOE[0] = HIGH, the receive channel  
is enabled to receive and recover a serial stream from the Line  
Receiver. When RXLE = HIGH and BOE[0] = LOW, the  
receive channel is disabled and internally configured for  
minimum power dissipation. When disabled, the channel  
indicates a constant LFI output. When RXLE returns LOW, the  
values present on the BOE[1:0] inputs are latched in the  
Receive Channel Enable Latch, and remain there until RXLE  
returns HIGH to open the latch again.[12]  
The Transition Detection logic checks for the absence of any  
transitions spanning greater than six transmission characters  
(60 bits). If no transitions are present in the data received  
(within the referenced period), the Transition Detection logic  
asserts LFI. The LFI output remains asserted until at least one  
transition is detected in each of three adjacent received  
characters.  
Table 10. Analog Amplitude Detect Valid Signal Levels[11]  
Clock/Data Recovery  
Typical Signal with Peak Amplitudes  
The extraction of a bit-rate clock and recovery of bits from a  
received serial stream is performed by a CDR block within the  
receive channel. The clock extraction function is performed by  
a high-performance embedded PLL that tracks the frequency  
of the transitions in the incoming bit stream and aligns the  
phase of the internal bit-rate clock to the transitions in the  
serial data stream.  
SDASEL  
Above  
LOW  
140-mV p-p differential  
MID (Open) 280-mV p-p differential  
HIGH  
420-mV p-p differential  
Range Control  
The CDR accepts  
a
character-rate (bit-rate ÷ 10) or  
The Clock/Data Recovery (CDR) circuit includes logic to  
monitor the frequency of the phase-locked loop (PLL) Voltage  
Controlled Oscillator (VCO) used to sample the incoming data  
stream. This logic ensures that the VCO operates at, or near  
the rate of the incoming data stream for two primary cases:  
half-character-rate (bit-rate ÷ 20) reference clock from the  
REFCLK input. This REFCLK input is used to  
• ensure that the VCO (within the CDR) is operating at the  
correct frequency  
• reduce PLL acquisition time  
• when the incoming data stream resumes after a time in  
which it has been “missing.”  
• limit unlocked frequency excursions of the CDR VCO when  
there is no input data present at the selected Serial Line  
Receiver.  
• when the incoming data stream is outside the acceptable  
frequency range.  
Regardless of the type of signal present, the CDR will attempt  
to recover a data stream from it. If the frequency of the  
recovered data stream is outside the limits of the range control  
monitor, the CDR will switch to track REFCLK instead of the  
data stream. Once the CDR output (RXCLK) frequency returns  
back close to REFCLK frequency, the CDR input will be  
switched back to track the input data stream. In case no data  
is present at the input, this switching behavior may result in  
brief RXCLK frequency excursions from REFCLK. However,  
the validity of the input data stream is indicated by the LFIx  
output. The frequency of REFCLK is required to be within  
± 1500 ppm[10] of the frequency of the clock that drives the  
REFCLK input of the remote transmitter to ensure a lock to the  
incoming data stream.  
For systems using multiple or redundant connections, the LFI  
output can be used to select an alternate data stream. When  
an LFI indication is detected, external logic can toggle  
selection of the IN1± and IN2± inputs through the INSEL input.  
When a port switch takes place, it is necessary for the receive  
PLL to reacquire the new serial stream and frame to the  
incoming character boundaries.  
To perform this function, the frequency of the VCO is periodi-  
cally sampled and compared to the frequency of the REFCLK  
input. If the VCO is running at a frequency beyond  
+1500ppm[10] as defined by the reference clock frequency, it  
is periodically forced to the correct frequency (as defined by  
REFCLK, SPDSEL, and TXRATE) and then released in an  
attempt to lock to the input data stream. The sampling and  
relock period of the Range Control is calculated as follows:  
RANGE CONTROL SAMPLING PERIOD  
= (REFCLK-  
PERIOD) * (16000).  
During the time that the Range Control forces the PLL VCO to  
run at REFCLK*10 (or REFCLK*20 when TXRATE = HIGH)  
rate, the LFIx output will be asserted LOW. While the PLL is  
attempting to re-lock to the incoming data stream, LFIx may be  
either HIGH or LOW (depending on other factors such as  
transition density and amplitude detection) and the recovered  
byte clock (RXCLK) may run at an incorrect rate (depending  
on the quality or existence of the input serial data stream).  
After a valid serial data stream is applied, it may take up to one  
RANGE CONTROL SAMPLING PERIOD before the PLL  
locks to the input data stream, after which LFIx should be  
HIGH.  
Deserializer/Framer  
Receive Channel Enabled  
Each CDR circuit extracts bits from the serial data stream and  
clocks these bits into the Shifter/Framer at the bit-clock rate.  
When enabled, the Framer examines the data stream, looking  
for one or more Comma or K28.5 characters at all possible bit  
positions. The location of these characters in the data stream  
are used to determine the character boundaries of all following  
characters.  
The CYP(V)(W)15G0101DXB receive channel can be  
enabled and disabled through the BOE[0] input, as controlled  
by the RXLE latch-enable signal. When RXLE = HIGH, the  
signal present on the BOE[0] input is passed through the  
Receive Channel Enable Latch to control the PLL and logic of  
the receive channel. The BOE[1:0] input functions are listed in  
Table 8.  
Notes:  
11. The peak amplitudes listed in this table are for typical waveforms that have generally 3–4 transitions for every ten bits. In a worse case environment the signals  
may have a sign-wave appearance (highest transition density with repeating 0101...). Signal peak amplitudes levels within this environment type could increase  
the values in the table above by approximately 100 mV.  
12. When a disabled receive channel is reenabled, the status of the LFI output and data on the parallel outputs may be indeterminate for up to 2 ms.  
Document #: 38-02031 Rev. *J  
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CYP15G0101DXB  
CYV15G0101DXB  
CYW15G0101DXB  
Framing Character  
adjusted if the selected framing character is detected at least  
twice within a span of 50 bits, with both instances on identical  
10-bit character boundaries.  
The CYP(V)(W)15G0101DXB allows selection of two combi-  
nations of framing characters to support requirements of  
different interfaces. The selection of the framing character is  
made through the FRAMCHAR input.  
The specific bit combinations of these framing characters are  
listed in Table 11. When the specific bit combination of the  
selected framing character is detected by the Framer, the  
boundaries of the characters present in the received data  
stream are known.  
When RFMODE = HIGH, the Alternate-mode Multi-Byte  
Framer is enabled. Like the Cypress-mode Multi-Byte Framer,  
multiple framing characters must be detected before the  
character boundary is adjusted. In this mode, the Framer does  
not adjust the character clock boundary, but instead aligns the  
character to the already recovered character clock. In this  
mode, the data stream must contain a minimum of four of the  
selected framing characters, received as consecutive  
characters, on identical 10-bit boundaries, before character  
framing is adjusted.  
Framing is enabled when RFEN = HIGH. If RFEN = LOW, the  
Framer is disabled. When the Framer is disabled, no changes  
are made to the recovered character boundary, regardless of  
the presence of framing characters in the data stream.  
Table 11. Framing Character Selector  
Bits Detected in Framer  
FRAMCHAR  
LOW  
MID (Open)  
Character Name  
Bits Detected  
Reserved for test  
Comma+  
00111110XX[13]  
or 11000001XX  
Comma–  
10B/8B Decoder Block  
The Decoder logic block performs three primary functions:  
HIGH  
–K28.5  
0011111010 or  
+K28.5  
1100000101  
• decoding the received transmission characters back into  
Data and Special Character codes  
Framer  
• comparing generated BIST patterns with received  
characters to permit at-speed link and device testing  
The Framer operates in one of three different modes, as  
selected by the RFMODE input. In addition, the Framer itself  
may be enabled or disabled through the RFEN input. When  
RFEN = LOW, the Framer is disabled, and no combination of  
bits in a received data stream will alter the character bound-  
aries. When RFEN = HIGH, the Framer-mode selected by  
RFMODE is enabled.  
When RFMODE = LOW, the Low-latency Framer is selected.  
This Framer operates by stretching the recovered character  
clock until it aligns with the received character boundaries. In  
this mode, the Framer starts its alignment process on the first  
detection of the selected framing character. To reduce the  
impact on external circuits that make use of a recovered clock,  
the clock period is not stretched by more than two bit-periods  
in any one clock cycle. When operated with a character-rate  
output clock (RXRATE = LOW), the output of properly framed  
characters may be delayed by up to nine character-clock  
cycles from the detection of the selected framing character.  
When operated with a half-character-rate output clock  
(RXRATE = HIGH), the output of properly framed characters  
may be delayed by up to 14 character-clock cycles from the  
detection of the selected framing character.[14]  
• generation of ODD parity on the decoded characters.  
10B/8B Decoder  
The framed parallel output of the Deserializer Shifter is passed  
to the 10B/8B Decoder where, if the Decoder is enabled  
(DECMODE LOW), it is transformed from a 10-bit trans-  
mission character back to the original Data and Special  
Character codes. This block uses the 10B/8B Decoder  
patterns in Table 20 and Table 21 of this data sheet. Valid data  
characters are indicated by a 000b bit-combination on the  
RXST[2:0] status bits, and Special Character codes are  
indicated by a 001b bit-combination on these same status  
outputs. Framing characters, invalid patterns, disparity errors,  
and synchronization status are presented as alternate combi-  
nations of these status bits.  
The 10B/8B Decoder operates in two normal modes, and can  
also be bypassed. The operating mode for the Decoder is  
controlled by the DECMODE input.  
When DECMODE = LOW, the Decoder is bypassed and raw  
10-bit characters are passed to the Output Register. In this  
mode, the receive Elasticity Buffers are bypassed, and  
RXCKSEL must be MID.  
When DECMODE = MID (or open), the 10-bit transmission  
characters are decoded using Table 20 and Table 21.  
Received Special Code characters are decoded using the  
Cypress column of Table 21.  
When DECMODE = HIGH, the 10-bit transmission characters  
are decoded using Table 20 and Table 21. Received Special  
Code characters are decoded using the Alternate column of  
Table 21.  
When RFMODE = MID (open), the Cypress-mode Multi-Byte  
Framer is selected. The required detection of multiple framing  
characters makes the link much more robust to incorrect  
framing due to aliased framing characters in the data stream.  
In this mode, the Framer does not adjust the character clock  
boundary, but instead aligns the character to the already  
recovered character clock. This ensures that the recovered  
clock does not contain any significant phase changes or hops  
during normal operation or framing, and allows the recovered  
clock to be replicated and distributed to other external circuits  
or components using PLL-based clock distribution elements.  
In this framing mode, the character boundaries are only  
Notes:  
13. The standard definition of a Comma contains only seven bits. However, since all valid Comma characters within the 8B/10B character set also have the 8th bit  
as an inversion of the 7th bit, the compare pattern is extended to a full eight bits to reduce the possibility of a framing error.  
14. When Receive BIST is enabled on a channel, the Low-Latency Framer must not be enabled. The BIST sequence contains an aliased K28.5 framing character,  
which would cause the Receiver to update its character boundaries incorrectly.  
Document #: 38-02031 Rev. *J  
Page 17 of 39  
CYP15G0101DXB  
CYV15G0101DXB  
CYW15G0101DXB  
Receive BIST Operation  
This is automatically generated by the transmitter when its  
local RXCKSEL = LOW.  
The Receiver interface contains an internal pattern generator  
that can be used to validate both device and link operation.  
This generator is enabled by the BOE[0] signal as listed in  
Table 8 (when the BISTLE latch enable input is HIGH). When  
enabled, a register in the Receive channel becomes a pattern  
generator and checker by logically converting to a Linear  
Feedback Shift Register (LFSR). This LFSR generates a  
511-character sequence that includes all Data and Special  
Character codes, including the explicit violation symbols. This  
provides a predictable yet pseudo-random sequence that can  
be matched to an identical LFSR in the attached Transmitter.  
If the receive channels are configured for REFCLK clocking  
(RXCKSEL = LOW), each pass is preceded by a 16-character  
Word Sync Sequence.  
When synchronized with the received data stream, the  
Receiver checks each character in the Decoder with each  
character generated by the LFSR and indicates compare  
errors and BIST status at the RXST[2:0] bits of the Output  
Register.  
When the BISTLE signal is HIGH, if the BOE[0] input is LOW  
the BIST generator/checker in the Receive channel is enabled  
(and if BOE[1] = LOW the BIST generator in the transmit  
channel is enabled). When BISTLE returns LOW, the values  
of the BOE[1:0] signals are captured in the BIST Enable Latch.  
These values remain in the BIST Enable Latch until BISTLE is  
returned high to open the latch again. All captured signals in  
the BIST Enable Latch are set HIGH (i.e., BIST is disabled)  
following a device reset (TRSTZ is sampled LOW).  
When BIST is first recognized as being enabled in the  
Receiver, the LFSR is preset to the BIST-loop start-code of  
D0.0. This D0.0 character is sent only once per BIST loop. The  
status of the BIST progress and any character mismatches is  
presented on the RXST[2:0] status outputs.  
Code rule violations or running disparity errors that occur as  
part of the BIST loop do not cause an error indication.  
RXST[2:0] indicates 010b or 100b for one character period per  
BIST loop to indicate loop completion. This status can be used  
to check test pattern progress. These same status values are  
presented when the Decoder is bypassed and BIST is enabled  
on the Receive channel.  
The BIST state machine requires the characters to be correctly  
framed for it to detect the BIST sequence. If the Low-Latency  
Framer is enabled (RFMODE = LOW), the Framer will  
misalign to an aliased framing character within the BIST  
sequence. If the Alternate-mode Multi-Byte Framer is enabled  
(RFMODE = HIGH) and the Receiver outputs are clocked  
relative to a recovered clock (RXCKSEL = MID), it is  
necessary to frame the Receiver before BIST is enabled. If the  
Receiver outputs are clocked relative to REFCLK  
(RXCKSEL = LOW), the transmitter precedes every 511  
character BIST sequence with a 16-character Word Sync  
Sequence.  
Receive Elasticity Buffer  
The receive channel contains an Elasticity Buffer that is  
designed to support multiple clocking modes. This buffer  
allows data to be read using an Elasticity Buffer read-clock that  
is asynchronous in both frequency and phase from the  
Elasticity Buffer write clock, or to use a read clock that is  
frequency coherent but with uncontrolled phase relative to the  
Elasticity Buffer write clock.  
The Elasticity Buffer is 10 characters deep, and supports a  
12-bit-wide data path. It is capable of supporting a decoded  
character, three status bits, and a parity bit for each character  
present in the buffer. The write clock for this buffer is always  
the recovered clock for the read channel.  
The read clock for the Elasticity Buffer can be set to  
character-rate REFCLK (RXCKSEL = LOW and DECMODE ≠  
LOW). The write clock for the Elasticity Buffer is always  
recovered clock.  
When RXCKSEL = LOW, the Receive channel is clocked by  
REFCLK. The RXCLK± and RXCLKC+ outputs present  
buffered and delayed forms of REFCLK. In this mode, the  
receive Elasticity Buffer is enabled. For REFCLK clocking, the  
Elasticity Buffer must be able to insert K28.5 characters and  
delete framing characters as appropriate. The Elasticity Buffer  
is bypassed whenever the Decoder is bypassed (DECMODE  
= LOW). When the Decoder and Elasticity Buffer are  
bypassed, RXCKSELx must be set to MID. When  
RXCKSEL = MID (or open), the receive channel Output  
Register is clocked by the recovered clock.  
The insertion of a K28.5 or deletion of a framing character can  
occur at any time. However, the actual timing on these inser-  
tions and deletions is controlled in part by the how the trans-  
mitter sends its data. Insertion of a K28.5 character can only  
occur when the receiver has a framing character in the  
Elasticity Buffer. Likewise, to delete a framing character, one  
must also be present in the Elasticity Buffer. To prevent an  
Elasticity Buffer overflow or underflow in the receive channel,  
a minimum density of framing characters must be present in  
the received data stream.  
The status reported on RXST[2:0] by the BIST state machine  
are listed in Table 16. When Receive BIST is enabled, the  
same status is reported on the receive status outputs  
regardless of the state of DECMODE.  
The specific patterns checked by each receiver are described  
in detail in the Cypress application note “HOTLink Built-In  
Self-test.”  
The  
sequence  
compared  
by  
the  
CYP(V)(W)15G0101DXB is identical to that in the CY7B933  
and CY7C924DX, allowing interoperable systems to be built  
when used at compatible serial signaling rates.  
If the number of invalid characters received ever exceeds the  
number of valid characters by 16, the receive BIST state  
machine aborts the compare operations and resets the LFSR  
to the D0.0 state to look for the start of the BIST sequence  
again.  
When the receive paths are configured for REFCLK clocking  
(RXCKSEL = LOW), each pass must be preceded by a  
16-character Word Sync Sequence to allow output buffer  
alignment and management of clock frequency variations.  
Prior to reception of valid data, at least one Word Sync  
Sequence (or at least four framing characters) must be  
received to allow the receive Elasticity Buffer to be centered.  
The Elasticity Buffer may also be centered by a device reset  
operation initiated through the TRSTZ input. However,  
following such an event, the CYP(V)(W)15G0101DXB will  
normally require a framing event before it will correctly decode  
characters.  
Document #: 38-02031 Rev. *J  
Page 18 of 39  
CYP15G0101DXB  
CYV15G0101DXB  
CYW15G0101DXB  
Receive Modes  
by sequencing the appropriate values on the BOE[1:0] inputs  
while the OELE and RXLE signals are raised and lowered. For  
systems that do not require dynamic control of power, or want  
the part to power up in a fixed configuration, it is also possible  
to strap the RXLE and OELE control signals HIGH to perma-  
nently enable their associated latches. Connection of the  
associated BOE[1:0] signals to a stable HIGH will then enable  
the Transmit and Receive channels as soon as the TRSTZ  
signal is deasserted.  
The operating mode of the receive path is set through the  
RXMODE input. The ‘Reserved for test’ setting (RXMODE =  
M) is not allowed, even if the receiver is not being used, as it  
will stop normal function of the device. When the decoder is  
disabled, the RXMODE setting is ignored as long as it is not a  
test mode. These modes determine the RXST status  
reporting. The different receive modes are listed in Table 12.  
Table 12. Receive Operating Modes  
RX Mode  
Output Bus  
The receive channel presents a 12-signal output bus  
Mode  
RXST Status Reporting  
consisting of  
Number  
RXMODE  
• an eight-bit data bus  
• a three-bit status bus  
• a parity bit.  
0
1
2
L
M
H
Status A  
Reserved for test  
Status B  
The bit assignments of the Data and Status are dependent on  
Power Control  
the setting of DECMODE. This mapping is shown in Table 13.  
Table 13. Output Register Bit Assignments[15]  
The CYP(V)(W)15G0101DXB supports user control of the  
powered up or down state of the Transmit and Receive  
channel. The Receive channel is controlled by the RXLE  
signal and the values present on the BOE[1:0] bus.  
The Transmit channel is controlled by the OELE signal and the  
values present on the BOE[1:0] bus. If either the Transmit or  
the Receive channel is not used, then powering down the  
unused channel will save power and reduce system heat  
generation. Controlling system power dissipation will improve  
the system performance.  
DECMODE = MID  
Signal Name  
RXST[2] (LSB)  
RXST[1]  
RXST[0]  
RXD[0]  
DECMODE = LOW  
COMDET  
DOUT[0]  
or HIGH  
RXST[2]  
RXST[1]  
RXST[0]  
RXD[0]  
RXD[1]  
RXD[2]  
RXD[3]  
RXD[4]  
RXD[5]  
RXD[6]  
RXD[7]  
DOUT[1]  
DOUT[2]  
RXD[1]  
DOUT[3]  
RXD[2]  
DOUT[4]  
Receive Channel  
RXD[3]  
DOUT[5]  
When RXLE = HIGH, the signal on the BOE[0] input directly  
controls the power enable for the receive PLL and the analog  
circuit. When BOE[0] = HIGH, the Receive channel and its  
analog circuits are active. When BOE[0] = LOW, the Receive  
channel and its analog circuits are powered down. When  
RXLE returns LOW, the values present on the BOE[1:0] inputs  
are latched in the Receive Channel Enable Latch. When a  
disabled receive channel is re-enabled, the status of the LFI  
output and data on the parallel outputs for the Receive channel  
may be indeterminate for up to 2 ms.  
RXD[4]  
DOUT[6]  
RXD[5]  
DOUT[7]  
RXD[6]  
DOUT[8]  
RXD[7] (MSB)  
DOUT[9]  
When the 10B/8B Decoder is bypassed (DECMODE = LOW),  
the framed 10-bit character is presented to the receiver Output  
Register, along with a status output (COMDET) indicating if the  
character in the Output Register is one of the selected framing  
characters. The bit usage and mapping of the external signals  
to the raw 10B transmission character is shown in Table 14.  
Transmit Channel  
Table 14. Decoder Bypass Mode (DECMODE = LOW)  
When OELE = HIGH, the signals on the BOE[1:0] inputs  
directly control the power enables for the Serial Drivers. When  
a BOE[1:0] input is HIGH, the associated Serial Driver is  
enabled. When a BOE[1:0] input is LOW, the associated Serial  
Driver is disabled. When both Serial Drivers are powered  
down, the logic in the entire transmit channel is also powered  
down. When OELE returns LOW, the values present on the  
BOE[1:0] inputs are latched in the Output Enable Latch.  
Signal Name  
RXST[2] (LSB)  
RXST[1]  
RXST[0]  
RXD[0]  
Bus Weight  
COMDET  
10B Name  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
25  
26  
27  
28  
29  
a
b
c
d
e
i
RXD[1]  
RXD[2]  
RXD[3]  
RXD[4]  
RXD[5]  
RXD[6]  
Device Reset State  
When the CYP(V)(W)15G0101DXB is reset by assertion of  
TRSTZ, both the Transmit Enable and Receive Enable  
Latches are cleared, and the BIST Enable Latch is preset. In  
this state, the Transmit and Receive channels are disabled,  
and BIST is disabled.  
f
g
h
j
Following a device reset, it is necessary to enable the transmit  
RXD[7] (MSB)  
and receive channels for normal operation. This can be done  
Note:  
15. The RXOP output is also driven from the Output Register, but its interpretation is under the separate control of PARCTL.  
Document #: 38-02031 Rev. *J  
Page 19 of 39  
CYP15G0101DXB  
CYV15G0101DXB  
CYW15G0101DXB  
The COMDET output is HIGH when the character in the  
Output Register contains the selected framing character at the  
proper character boundary, and LOW for all other bit combina-  
tions.  
Table 15. Output Register Parity Generation  
Receive Parity Generate Mode (PARCTL)  
MID  
When the Low-Latency Framer and half-rate receive port  
clocking is also enabled (RFMODE = LOW, RXRATE = HIGH,  
and RXCKSEL = MID), the Framer will stretch the recovered  
clock to the nearest 20-bit boundary such that the rising edge  
of RXCLK+ occurs when COMDET = HIGH in the Output  
Register.  
When the Cypress or Alternate-mode Framer is enabled and  
half-rate receive port clocking is also enabled (RFMODE ≠  
LOW and RXRATE = HIGH), the output clock is not modified  
when framing is detected, but a single pipeline stage may be  
added or subtracted from the data stream by the Framer logic  
such that the rising edge of RXCLK+ occurs when  
COMDET = HIGH in the Output Register. This adjustment  
only occurs when the Framer is enabled (RFEN = HIGH).  
When the Framer is disabled, the clock boundaries are not  
adjusted, and COMDET may be asserted during the rising  
edge of RXCLK– (if an odd number of characters were  
received following the initial framing).  
Signal  
Name  
DECMODE  
DECMODE  
LOW[16]  
= LOW  
LOW  
HIGH  
X[17]  
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
RXST[2]  
RXST[1]  
RXST[0]  
RXD[0]  
RXD[1]  
RXD[2]  
RXD[3]  
RXD[4]  
RXD[5]  
RXD[6]  
RXD[7]  
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
When PARCTL = HIGH, ODD parity is generated for the  
TXD[7:0] and the RXST[2:0] status bits.  
Parity Generation  
In addition to the eleven data and status bits that are  
presented, an RXOP parity output is also available. This  
allows the CYP(V)(W)15G0101DXB to support ODD parity  
generation. To handle a wide range of system environments,  
the CYP(V)(W)15G0101DXB supports different forms of parity  
generation (in addition to no parity). When the Decoder is  
enabled (DECMODE LOW), parity can be generated on  
Receive Status Bits  
When the 10B/8B Decoder is enabled (DECMODE LOW),  
each character presented at the Output Register includes  
three associated status bits. These bits are used to identify  
• if the contents of the data bus are valid  
• the type of character present  
• the state of receive BIST operations (regardless of the state  
of DECMODE)  
• character violations.  
These conditions normally overlap; e.g., a valid data character  
received with incorrect running disparity is not reported as a  
valid data character. It is instead reported as a Decoder  
violation of some specific type. This implies a hierarchy or  
priority level to the various status bit combinations. The  
hierarchy and value of each status is listed in Table 16.  
Within these status decodes, there are three forms of status  
reporting. The two normal or data status reporting modes  
(Type A and Type B) are selectable through the RXMODE  
input. These status types allow compatibility with legacy  
systems, while allowing full reporting in new systems. The third  
status type is used for reporting receive BIST status and  
progress.  
• the RXD[7:0] character  
• the RXD[7:0] character and RXST[2:0] status.  
When the Decoder is bypassed (DECMODE = LOW), parity  
can be generated on  
• the RXD[7:0] and RXST[1:0] bits  
• the RXD[7:0] and RXST[2:0] bits.  
These modes differ in the number of bits which are included in  
the parity calculation. For all cases, only ODD parity is  
provided which ensures that at least one bit of the data bus is  
always a logic-1. Those bits covered by parity generation are  
listed in Table 15.  
Parity generation is enabled through the 3-level select  
PARCTL input. When PARCTL = LOW, parity checking is  
disabled, and the RXOP output is disabled (High-Z).  
When PARCTL = MID (open) and the Decoder is enabled  
(DECMODE LOW), ODD parity is generated for the received  
and decoded character in the RXD[7:0] signals and is  
presented on the RXOP output.  
BIST Status State Machine  
When the receive path is enabled to look for and compare the  
received data stream with the BIST pattern, the RXST[2:0] bits  
identify the present state of the BIST compare operation.  
When PARCTL = MID (open) and the Decoder is bypassed  
(DECMODE = LOW), ODD parity is generated for the received  
and decoded character in the RXD[7:0] and RXST[1:0] bit  
positions.  
Notes:  
16. Receive path parity output driver (RXOP) is disabled (High-Z) when PARCTL = LOW.  
17. When the Decoder is bypassed (DECMODE = LOW) and BIST is not enabled (Receive BIST Latch output is HIGH), RXST[2] is driven to a logic-0, except when  
the character in the output buffer is a framing character.  
Document #: 38-02031 Rev. *J  
Page 20 of 39  
CYP15G0101DXB  
CYV15G0101DXB  
CYW15G0101DXB  
The BIST state machine has multiple states, as shown in  
Figure 2 and Table 16. When the receive PLL detects an  
out-of-lock condition, the BIST state is forced to the  
Start-of-BIST state, regardless of the present state of the BIST  
state machine. If the number of detected errors ever exceeds  
the number of valid matches by greater than 16, the state  
machine is forced to the WAIT_FOR_BIST state where it  
monitors the interface for the first character (D0.0) of the next  
BIST sequence. Also, if the Elasticity Buffer ever hits and  
overflow/underflow condition, the status is forced to the  
BIST_START until the buffer is re-centered (approximately  
nine character periods).  
JTAG Support  
The CYP(V)(W)15G0101DXB contains a JTAG port to allow  
system level diagnosis of device interconnect. Of the available  
JTAG modes, only boundary scan is supported. This capability  
is present only on the LVTTL inputs, LVTTL outputs and the  
REFCLK± clock input. The high-speed serial inputs and  
outputs are not part of the JTAG test chain.  
JTAG ID  
The JTAG device ID for the CYP(V)(W)15G0101DXB is  
“1C804069”x.  
To ensure compatibility between the source and destination  
systems when operating in BIST, the sending and receiving  
ends of the BIST sequence must use the same clock setup  
(RXCKSEL = MID or RXCKSEL = LOW).  
3-Level Select Inputs  
Each 3-Level select input reports as two bits in the scan  
register. These bits report the LOW, MID, and HIGH state of  
the associated input as 00, 10, and 11, respectively.  
Table 16. Receive Character Status Bits  
Description  
RXST[2: Priori-  
Receive BIST Status  
0]  
ty  
Type-A Status  
Type-B Status  
(Receive BIST = Enabled)  
000  
7
Normal Character Received. The valid Data character on the output bus BIST Data Compare.  
meets all the formatting requirements of Data characters listed in Table 20. Character compared correctly  
001  
010  
7
2
Special Code Detected. The valid special character on the output bus  
BIST Command Compare.  
meets all the formatting requirements of the Special Code characters listed Character compared correctly  
in Table 21, but is not the presently selected framing character or a Decoder  
violation indication.  
Receive Elasticity Buffer  
Underrun/Overrun Error. The  
receive buffer was not able to  
add/drop a K28.5 or framing  
character.  
RESERVED  
BIST Last Good. Last  
Character of BIST sequence  
detected and valid.  
011  
100  
101  
5
4
1
Framing Character Detected. This indicates that a character matching the RESERVED  
patterns identified as a framing character (as selected by FRAMCHAR) was  
detected. The decoded value of this character is present on the output bus.  
Codeword Violation. The character on the output bus is a C0.7. This  
indicates that the received character cannot be decoded into any valid  
character.  
BIST Last Bad. Last Character  
of BIST sequence detected  
invalid.  
PLL Out of Lock. This indicates a PLL Out of Lock condition.  
BIST Start. Receive BIST is  
enabled on this channel, but  
character compares have not  
yet commenced. This also  
indicates a PLL Out of Lock  
condition, and Elasticity Buffer  
overflow/underflow conditions.  
110  
111  
6
3
Running Disparity Error. The character on the output bus is a C4.7, C1.7, BIST Error. While comparing  
or C2.7.  
characters, a mismatch was  
found in one or more of the  
decoded character bits.  
RESERVED  
BIST Wait. The receiver is  
comparing characters. but has  
not yet found the start of BIST  
character to enable the LFSR.  
Document #: 38-02031 Rev. *J  
Page 21 of 39  
CYP15G0101DXB  
CYV15G0101DXB  
CYW15G0101DXB  
Monitor Data  
Received  
Receive BIST  
Detected LOW  
RXST =  
RX PLL  
BIST_START (101)  
Out of Lock  
RXST =  
RXST =  
BIST_START (101)  
BIST_WAIT (111)  
Elasticity  
Buffer Error  
Yes  
Start of  
No  
BIST Detected  
No  
Yes, RXST = BIST_DATA_COMPARE (000)  
OR BIST_COMMAND_COMPARE(001)  
Compare  
Next Character  
RXST =  
Mismatch  
BIST_COMMAND_COMPARE (001)  
Match  
Command  
Data or  
Auto-Abort  
Command  
Condition  
Yes  
RXST =  
BIST_DATA_COMPARE (000)  
No  
Data  
End-of-BIST  
State  
End-of-BIST  
State  
No  
Yes, RXST =  
Yes, RXST =  
BIST_LAST_BAD (100)  
BIST_LAST_GOOD (010)  
No, RXST =  
BIST_ERROR (110)  
Figure 2. Receive BIST State Machine  
Document #: 38-02031 Rev. *J  
Page 22 of 39  
CYP15G0101DXB  
CYV15G0101DXB  
CYW15G0101DXB  
Static Discharge Voltage.......................................... > 2000 V  
Maximum Ratings  
(per MIL-STD-883, Method 3015)  
(Above which the useful life may be impaired. For user guide-  
Latch-up Current.....................................................> 200 mA  
lines, not tested.)  
Power-up Requirements  
Storage Temperature ..................................65°C to +150°C  
The CYP(V)(W)15G0101DXB requires one power-supply. The  
voltage on any input or I/O pin cannot exceed the power pin  
during power-up.  
Ambient Temperature with  
Power Applied.............................................55°C to +125°C  
Supply Voltage to Ground Potential............... –0.5V to +3.8V  
Operating Range  
DC Voltage Applied to LVTTL Outputs  
in High-Z State .......................................–0.5V to VCC + 0.5V  
Range  
Commercial  
Industrial  
Ambient Temperature  
0°C to +70°C  
VCC  
+3.3V ± 5%  
+3.3V ± 5%  
Output Current into LVTTL Outputs (LOW)..................60 mA  
DC Input Voltage....................................–0.5V to VCC + 0.5V  
–40°C to +85°C  
DC Electrical Characteristics Over the Operating Range  
Parameter  
Description  
Test Conditions  
Min.  
Max.  
Unit  
LVTTL-compatible Outputs  
VOHT  
VOLT  
IOST  
IOZL  
Output HIGH Voltage  
Output LOW Voltage  
Output Short Circuit Current  
High-Z Output Leakage Current  
IOH = 4 mA, VCC = Min.  
IOL = 4 mA, VCC = Min.  
VOUT = 0V[18]  
2.4  
0
–20  
–20  
VCC  
0.4  
–100  
20  
V
V
mA  
µA  
LVTTL-compatible Inputs  
VIHT  
VILT  
IIHT  
Input HIGH Voltage  
Input LOW Voltage  
Input HIGH Current  
2.0  
–0.5  
VCC + 0.3  
0.8  
V
V
REFCLK Input, VIN = VCC  
Other Inputs, VIN = VCC  
REFCLK Input, VIN = 0.0V  
Other Inputs, VIN = 0.0V  
VIN = VCC  
1.5  
+40  
–1.5  
-40  
+200  
mA  
µA  
mA  
µA  
µA  
IILT  
Input LOW Current  
IIHPDT  
IILPUT  
Input HIGH Current with internal  
pull-down  
Input LOW Current with internal pull-up  
VIN = 0.0V  
–200  
µA  
LVDIFF Inputs: REFCLK±  
[19]  
VDIFF  
Input Differential Voltage  
400  
1.2  
0.0  
1.0  
VCC  
VCC  
VCC / 2  
VCC – 1.2  
mV  
V
V
VIHHP  
VILLP  
VCOMREF  
Highest Input HIGH Voltage  
Lowest Input LOW voltage  
Common Mode Range  
[20]  
V
3-Level Inputs  
VIHH  
VIMM  
VILL  
IIHH  
IIMM  
IILL  
3-Level Input HIGH Voltage  
Min. VCC Max.  
Min. VCC Max.  
Min. VCC Max.  
VIN = VCC  
VIN = VCC/2  
VIN = GND  
0.87 * VCC  
0.47 * VCC 0.53 * VCC  
VCC  
V
V
V
µA  
µA  
µA  
3-Level Input MID Voltage  
3-Level Input LOW Voltage  
Input HIGH Current  
Input MID Current  
Input LOW Current  
0.0  
0.13 * VCC  
200  
–50  
50  
–200  
Differential CML Serial Outputs: OUT1±, OUT2±  
VOHC  
Output HIGH Voltage  
100differential load  
150differential load  
VCC – 0.5  
V
CC 0.2  
V
V
(VCC referenced)  
VCC 0.5  
VCC 0.2  
Notes:  
18. Tested one output at a time, output shorted for less than one second, less than 10% duty cycle.  
19. This is the minimum difference in voltage between the true and complement inputs required to ensure detection of a logic-1 or logic-0. A logic-1 exists when  
the true (+) input is more positive than the complement () input. A logic-0 exists when the complement () input is more positive than true (+) input.  
20. The common mode range defines the allowable range of REFCLK+ and REFCLKwhen REFCLK+ = REFCLK. This marks the zero-crossing between the  
true and complement inputs as the signal switches between a logic-1 and a logic-0.  
Document #: 38-02031 Rev. *J  
Page 23 of 39  
CYP15G0101DXB  
CYV15G0101DXB  
CYW15G0101DXB  
DC Electrical Characteristics Over the Operating Range (continued)  
Parameter Description Test Conditions  
VOLC 100differential load  
Min.  
CC 1.4  
Max.  
CC 0.7  
CC 0.7  
900  
Unit  
V
V
mV  
mV  
Output LOW Voltage  
V
V
V
(VCC referenced)  
150differential load  
100differential load  
150differential load  
VCC 1.4  
VODIF  
Output Differential Voltage  
450  
560  
|(OUT+) (OUT)|  
1000  
Differential Serial Line Receiver Inputs: IN1±, IN2±  
[19]  
VDIFFS  
VIHE  
VILE  
IIHE  
Input Differential Voltage |(IN+) (IN)|  
Highest Input HIGH Voltage  
Lowest Input LOW Voltage  
Input HIGH Current  
100  
VCC – 2.0  
–700  
1200  
VCC  
mV  
V
V
µA  
µA  
V
VIN = VIHE Max.  
VIN = VILE Min.  
1350  
IILE  
VCOM  
Input LOW Current  
Common Mode Input Range  
[21, 22]  
VCC 1.95 VCC 0.05  
Power Supply  
Typ. [24]  
390  
Max. [23]  
500  
510  
500  
510  
Unit  
mA  
mA  
mA  
mA  
ICC  
Power Supply Current  
Commercial  
Industrial  
Commercial  
Industrial  
REFCLK= Max.  
ICC  
Power Supply Current  
REFCLK= 125 MHz  
390  
AC Test Loads and Waveforms  
3.3V  
R1  
R2  
RL = 100Ω  
R
L
R1 = 590Ω  
R2 = 435Ω  
CL  
(b) CML Output Test Load[25]  
CL 7 pF  
(Includes fixture and  
probe capacitance)  
VIHE  
(a) LVTTL Output Test Load [25]  
3.0V  
VIHE  
VILE  
80%  
80%  
20%  
20%  
2.0V  
0.8V  
2.0V  
Vth = 1.4V  
GND  
Vth = 1.4V  
VILE  
270 ps  
270 ps  
0.8V  
(d) CML/LVPECL Input Test Waveform  
1 ns  
1 ns  
[26]  
(c) LVTTL Input Test Waveform  
CYP(V)(W)15G0101DXB AC Characteristics Over the Operating Range  
Parameter  
Description  
Min.  
Max.  
Unit  
Transmitter LVTTL Switching Characteristics  
fTS  
TXCLK Clock Frequency  
19.5  
6.66[28]  
2.2  
2.2  
0.2  
150[27]  
51.28  
MHz  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
tTXCLK  
tTXCLKH  
tTXCLKL  
tTXCLKR  
Notes:  
TXCLK Period  
[29]  
TXCLK HIGH Time  
TXCLK LOW Time  
TXCLK Rise Time  
[29]  
[29, 30, 31]  
1.7  
21. The common mode range defines the allowable range of INPUT+ and INPUTwhen INPUT+ = INPUT. This marks the zero-crossing between the true and  
complement inputs as the signal switches between a logic-1 and a logic-0.  
22. Not applicable for AC-coupled interfaces. For AC-coupled interfaces, V  
requirement still needs to be satisfied.  
DIFFS  
23. Maximum I is measured with VCC = MAX, with all Serial Drivers enabled, parallel outputs unloaded, sending a alternating 01 pattern to the Serial Input Receiver.  
CC  
24. Typical I is measured under similar conditions except with V  
= 3.3V, T = 25°C, parallel outputs unloaded, RXCKSEL = MID, and with one Serial Line  
A
CC  
CC  
Driver sending a continuous alternating 01 pattern to the Serial Input Receiver.  
25. Cypress uses constant current (ATE) load configurations and forcing functions. This figure is for reference only. 5pF differential load reflects tester capacitance,  
and is recommended at low data rates only.  
26. The LVTTL switching threshold is 1.4V. All timing references are made relative to the point where the signal edges crosses this threshold voltage.  
27. This parameter is 154 MHz for CYW15G0101DXB.  
28. This parameter is 6.49 ns for CYW15G0101DXB.  
29. Tested initially and after any design or process changes that may affect these parameters, but not 100% tested.  
30. The ratio of rise time to falling time must not vary by greater than 2:1.  
31. For a given operating frequency, neither rise or fall specification can be greater than 20% of the clock-cycle period or the data sheet maximum time.  
Document #: 38-02031 Rev. *J  
Page 24 of 39  
CYP15G0101DXB  
CYV15G0101DXB  
CYW15G0101DXB  
CYP(V)(W)15G0101DXB AC Characteristics Over the Operating Range (continued)  
Parameter  
Description  
Min.  
0.2  
Max.  
1.7  
Unit  
ns  
[29, 30, 31]  
tTXCLKF  
TXCLK Fall Time  
tTXDS  
tTXDH  
fTOS  
tTXCLKO  
tTXCLKOD+  
tTXCLKOD–  
Transmit Data Set-Up Time to TXCLK(TXCKSEL LOW)  
Transmit Data Hold Time from TXCLK(TXCKSEL LOW)  
TXCLKO Clock Frequency = 1x or 2x REFCLK Frequency  
TXCLKO Period  
TXCLKO+ Duty Cycle with 60% HIGH time  
TXCLKO– Duty Cycle with 40% HIGH time  
1.7  
0.8  
19.5  
6.66[28]  
–1.0  
–0.5  
ns  
ns  
MHz  
ns  
ns  
150[27]  
51.28  
+0.5  
+1.0  
ns  
Receiver LVTTL Switching Characteristics  
fRS  
RXCLK Clock Output Frequency  
9.75  
6.66[28]  
2.33 [29]  
5.66  
150[27]  
102.56  
26.64  
52.28  
26.64  
52.28  
+1.0  
MHz  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
tRXCLKP  
tRXCLKH  
RXCLK Period  
RXCLK HIGH Time (RXRATE = LOW)  
RXCLK HIGH Time (RXRATE = HIGH)  
RXCLK LOW Time (RXRATE = LOW)  
RXCLK LOW Time (RXRATE = HIGH)  
RXCLK Duty Cycle centered at 50%  
RXCLK Rise Time  
tRXCLKL  
tRXCLKD  
2.33 [29]  
5.66  
–1.0  
0.3  
0.3  
5UI – 1.5  
5UI – 1.0  
5UI – 1.8  
[29]  
tRXCLKR  
tRXCLKF  
tRXDV–  
1.2  
1.2  
[29]  
RXCLK Fall Time  
[32]  
Status and Data Valid Time to RXCLK (RXCKSEL = MID)  
Status and Data Valid Time to RXCLK (HALF RATE RECOVERED CLOCK)  
Status and Data Valid Time From RXCLK (RXCKSEL = MID)  
[32]  
tRXDV+  
Status and Data Valid Time From RXCLK (HALF RATE RECOVERED CLOCK) 5UI – 2.3  
REFCLK Switching Characteristics Over the Operating Range  
fREF  
REFCLK Clock Frequency  
19.5  
6.6[28]  
5.9  
150[27]  
51.28  
MHz  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
%
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ppm  
tREFCLK  
tREFH  
REFCLK Period  
REFCLK HIGH Time (TXRATE = HIGH)  
REFCLK HIGH Time (TXRATE = LOW)  
2.9[29]  
5.9  
tREFL  
REFCLK LOW Time (TXRATE = HIGH)  
REFCLK LOW Time (TXRATE = LOW)  
REFCLK Duty Cycle  
REFCLK Rise Time (20% – 80%)  
REFCLK Fall Time (20% – 80%)  
2.9[29]  
30  
[33]  
tREFD  
tREFR  
tREFF  
70  
2
2
[29, 30, 31]  
[29, 30, 31]  
tTREFDS  
tTREFDH  
tRREFDA  
tRREFDV  
tREFDV–  
tREFDV+  
Transmit Data Setup Time to REFCLK (TXCKSEL = LOW)  
Transmit Data Hold Time from REFCLK (TXCKSEL = LOW)  
Receive Data Access Time from REFCLK (RXCKSEL = LOW)  
Receive Data Valid Time from REFCLK (RXCKSEL = LOW)  
Received Data Valid Time to RXCLK (RXCKSEL = LOW)  
Received Data Valid Time from RXCLK (RXCKSEL = LOW)  
Received Data Valid Time to RXCLKC (RXCKSEL = LOW)  
Received Data Valid Time from RXCLKC (RXCKSEL = LOW)  
REFCLK Frequency Referenced to Extracted Received Clock Frequency  
1.7  
0.8  
[34]  
9.5  
2.5  
10UI – 4.7  
0.5  
10UI – 4.3  
–0.2  
tREFCDV–  
tREFCDV+  
[10, 29]  
tREFRX  
Notes:  
–1500  
+1500  
32. Parallel data output specifications are only valid if all inputs or outputs are loaded with similar DC and AC loads.  
33. The duty cycle specification is a simultaneous condition with the t  
cannot be as large as 30%–70%.  
and t  
parameters. This means that at faster character rates the REFCLK duty cycle  
REFL  
REFH  
34. Since this timing parameter is greater than the minimum time period of REFCLK it sets an upper limit to the frequency in which REFCLKx can be used to clock  
the receive data out of the output register. For predictable timing, users can use this parameter only if REFCLK period is greater than sum of t  
and set-up  
RREFDA  
time of the upstream device. When this condition is not true, RXCLKC± or RXCLKA± (a buffered or delayed version of REFCLK when RXCKSELx = LOW) could  
be used to clock the receive data out of the device.  
Document #: 38-02031 Rev. *J  
Page 25 of 39  
CYP15G0101DXB  
CYV15G0101DXB  
CYW15G0101DXB  
CYP(V)(W)15G0101DXB AC Characteristics Over the Operating Range (continued)  
Parameter  
Description  
Min.  
Max.  
Unit  
Transmit Serial Outputs and TX PLL Characteristics  
tB  
tRISE  
Bit Time  
5100  
60  
100  
180  
60  
666[35]  
270  
500  
1000  
270  
500  
1000  
25  
ps  
ps  
ps  
ps  
ps  
ps  
ps  
ps  
ps  
us  
[29]  
CML Output Rise Time 20%–80% (CML Test Load)  
SPDSEL = HIGH  
SPDSEL = MID  
SPDSEL = LOW  
SPDSEL = HIGH  
SPDSEL = MID  
SPDSEL = LOW  
IEEE 802.3z[39]  
IEEE 802.3z[39]  
[29]  
tFALL  
CML Output Fall Time 80%–20% (CML Test Load)  
100  
180  
[29, 36, 38]  
[29, 37, 38]  
tDJ  
tRJ  
Deterministic Jitter (peak-peak)  
Random Jitter (σ)  
11  
200  
tTXLOCK  
Transmit PLL lock to REFCLK  
Receive Serial Inputs and CDR PLL Characteristics  
tRXLOCK  
Receive PLL lock to input data stream (cold start)  
Receive PLL lock to input data stream  
Receive PLL Unlock Rate  
Total Jitter Tolerance  
Deterministic Jitter Tolerance  
376K  
376K  
46  
UI[40]  
UI  
UI  
ps  
ps  
tRXUNLOCK  
tJTOL  
IEEE 802.3z[39]  
IEEE 802.3z[39]  
600  
370  
[38]  
[38]  
tDJTOL  
Capacitance[29]  
Parameter  
CINTTL  
Description  
TTL Input Capacitance  
Test Conditions  
TA = 25°C, f0 = 1 MHz, VCC = 3.3V  
Max.  
7
Unit  
pF  
CINPECL  
PECL input Capacitance  
TA = 25°C, f0 = 1 MHz, VCC = 3.3V  
4
pF  
Notes:  
35. This parameter is 649 ps for CYW15G0101DXB.  
36. While sending continuous K28.5s, outputs loaded to a balanced 100load, measured at the cross point of the differential outputs over the operating range.  
37. While sending continuous K28.7s, after 100,000 samples measured at the cross point of differential outputs, time referenced to REFCLK input, over the operating  
range.  
38. Total jitter is calculated at an assumed BER of 1E 12. Hence: Total Jitter (t ) = (t * 14) + t  
.
DJ  
J
RJ  
39. Also meets all Jitter Generation and Jitter Tolerance requirements as specified by SMPTE 259M, SMPTE 292M, OBSAI RP3, CPRI, ESCON, FICON, Fibre  
Channel and DVB-ASI.  
40. Receiver UI (Unit Interval) is calculated as 1/(f  
* 20) (when RXRATE = HIGH) or 1/(f  
* 10) (when RXRATE = LOW) if no data is being received, or  
REF  
REF  
1/(f  
* 20)(when RXRATE = HIGH) or 1/(f  
* 10) (whenRXRATE = LOW) of the remote transmitter if data is being received. In an operating link this is equivalent to t  
REF  
R
E
F
B
Document #: 38-02031 Rev. *J  
Page 26 of 39  
CYP15G0101DXB  
CYV15G0101DXB  
CYW15G0101DXB  
Switching Waveforms for the HOTLink II Transmitter  
Transmit Interface  
Write Timing  
tTXCLK  
TXCKSEL LOW  
tTXCLKH  
t
TXCLKL  
TXCLK  
t
TXDS  
TXD[7:0],  
TXCT[1:0],  
TXOP,  
SCSEL  
t
TXDH  
Transmit Interface  
Write Timing  
tREFCLK  
TXCKSEL = LOW  
TXRATE = LOW  
tREFH  
t
REFL  
REFCLK  
t
TREFDS  
TXD[7:0],  
TXCT[1:0],  
TXOP,  
SCSEL  
t
TREFDH  
Transmit Interface  
Write Timing  
tREFCLK  
TXCKSEL = LOW  
TXRATE = HIGH  
tREFH  
t
REFL  
Note 41  
Note 41  
REFCLK  
t
t
TREFDS  
TREFDS  
TXD[7:0],  
TXCT[1:0],  
TXOP,  
SCSEL  
t
t
TREFDH  
TREFDH  
t
Transmit Interface  
TXCLKO Timing  
TXCKSEL = LOW  
TXRATE = HIGH  
REFCLK  
t
tREFL  
REFH  
REFCLK  
t
TXCLKO  
Note 43  
tTXCLKOD+  
t
TXCLKOD  
Note 42  
TXCLKO  
Notes:  
41. When REFCLK is configured for half-rate operation (TXRATE = HIGH) and data is captured using REFCLK instead of TXCLK clock (TXCKSEL = LOW), data  
is captured using both the rising and falling edges of REFCLK.  
42. The TXCLKO output is at twice the rate of REFCLK when TXRATE = HIGH and same rate as REFCLK when TXRATE = LOW. TXCLKO does not follow the  
duty cycle of REFCLK.  
43. The rising edge of TXCLKO output has no direct phase relationship to the REFCLK input.  
Document #: 38-02031 Rev. *J  
Page 27 of 39  
CYP15G0101DXB  
CYV15G0101DXB  
CYW15G0101DXB  
Switching Waveforms for the HOTLink II Transmitter (continued)  
Transmit Interface  
tREFCLK  
TXCLKO Timing  
tREFH  
t
TXCKSEL = LOW  
REFL  
TXRATE = LOW  
Note 42  
REFCLK  
tTXCLKO  
tTXCLKOD+  
Note 43  
t
TXCLKOD  
TXCLKO  
Switching Waveforms for the HOTLink II Receiver  
Receive Interface  
tREFCLK  
Read Timing  
tREFH  
t
REFL  
RXCKSEL = LOW  
TXRATE = LOW  
REFCLK  
t
t
RREFDV  
RREFDA  
RXD[7:0],  
RXST[2:0],  
RXOP  
t
REFDV+  
t
t
REFDV–  
REFCDV+  
t
REFCDV  
Note 44  
RXCLK  
RXCLKC+  
Receive Interface  
Read Timing  
tREFCLK  
tREFH  
t
REFL  
RXCKSEL = LOW  
TXRATE = HIGH  
REFCLK  
t
t
RREFDA  
RREFDV  
RREFDA  
t
t
RREFDV  
RXD[7:0],  
RXST[2:0],  
RXOP  
t
REFDV+  
t
REFDV  
t
REFCDV+  
t
REFCDV  
RXCLK  
Note 45  
Note 44  
RXCLKC+  
Notes:  
44. RXCLK and RXCLK+ are delayed versions of REFCLK when RXCKSEL = LOW, and are different in phase from each other.  
45. When operated with a half-rate REFCLK, the setup and hold specifications for data relative to RXCLK are relative to both rising and falling edges of the clock output  
Document #: 38-02031 Rev. *J  
Page 28 of 39  
CYP15G0101DXB  
CYV15G0101DXB  
CYW15G0101DXB  
Switching Waveforms for the HOTLink II Receiver (continued)  
Receive Interface  
tRXCLKP  
Read Timing  
RXCKSEL = MID  
RXRATE = LOW  
tRXCLKH  
t
RXCLKL  
RXCLK+  
RXCLK–  
t
RXDV  
RXD[7:0],  
RXST[2:0],  
RXOP  
t
RXDV+  
Receive Interface  
Read Timing  
tRXCLKP  
RXCKSEL = MID  
RXRATE = HIGH  
tRXCLKH  
t
RXCLKL  
RXCLK+  
RXCLK–  
t
RXDV  
RXD[7:0],  
RXST[2:0],  
RXOP  
t
RXDV+  
Document #: 38-02031 Rev. *J  
Page 29 of 39  
CYP15G0101DXB  
CYV15G0101DXB  
CYW15G0101DXB  
Table 17. Package Coordinate Signal Allocation  
Ball  
Ball  
Ball  
ID  
ID  
Signal Name  
VCC  
Signal Type  
POWER  
CML IN  
POWER  
CML OUT  
3-LEVEL SEL  
3-LEVEL SEL  
CML IN  
POWER  
CML OUT  
POWER  
POWER  
CML IN  
LVTTL 3-S OUT  
CML OUT  
LVTTL IN PD  
3-LEVEL SEL  
CML IN  
NO CONNECT  
CML OUT  
ID  
Signal Name  
GND  
Signal Type  
GROUND  
GROUND  
Signal Name  
TXCLKO+  
TXCLKO–  
RXD[0]  
RXD[2]  
RXD[6]  
LFI  
Signal Type  
LVTTL OUT  
LVTTL OUT  
LVTTL OUT  
LVTTL OUT  
LVTTL OUT  
LVTTL OUT  
LVTTL IN  
A1  
A2  
A3  
A4  
A5  
A6  
A7  
A8  
A9  
A10  
B1  
B2  
B3  
B4  
B5  
B6  
B7  
B8  
B9  
B10  
C1  
C2  
C3  
C4  
C5  
C6  
C7  
C8  
C9  
C10  
D1  
D2  
D3  
D4  
D5  
D6  
D7  
D8  
D9  
D10  
E1  
E2  
E3  
E4  
E5  
E6  
E7  
E8  
E9  
E10  
F1  
F2  
F3  
F4  
F5  
F6  
F7  
F8  
F9  
G9  
G10  
H1  
H2  
H3  
H4  
H5  
H6  
H7  
H8  
H9  
H10  
J1  
J2  
J3  
J4  
J5  
J6  
J7  
J8  
J9  
J10  
K1  
K2  
K3  
K4  
K5  
K6  
K7  
K8  
K9  
K10  
IN2+  
VCC  
OUT2–  
RXMODE  
TXMODE[1]  
IN1+  
VCC  
OUT1–  
VCC  
VCC  
IN2–  
GND  
GND  
TMS  
TRSTZ  
TDI  
BISTLE  
DECMODE  
OELE  
GROUND  
LVTTL IN PU  
LVTTL IN PU  
LVTTL IN PU  
LVTTL IN PU  
3-LEVEL SEL  
LVTTL IN PU  
GROUND  
GROUND  
GROUND  
GROUND  
LVTTL IN PD  
3-LEVEL SEL  
3-LEVEL SEL  
LVTTL OUT  
LVTTL OUT  
LVTTL OUT  
GROUND  
GROUND  
GROUND  
GROUND  
LVTTL OUT  
PECL IN  
TXCT[1]  
TXD[6]  
TXD[3]  
TXCLK  
TXRST  
#NC  
LVTTL IN  
LVTTL IN  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
LVTTL IN PD  
LVTTL IN PU  
NO CONNECT  
POWER  
LVTTL OUT  
LVTTL OUT  
LVTTL OUT  
LVTTL IN  
TDO  
VCC  
OUT2+  
TXRATE  
TXMODE[0]  
IN1–  
#NC  
OUT1+  
VCC  
TCLK  
RXD[3]  
RXD[7]  
RXCLK–  
TXCT[0]  
TXD[5]  
TXD[2]  
TXD[0]  
#NC  
VCC  
VCC  
RXD[4]  
VCC  
RXCLK+  
TXD[7]  
TXD[4]  
TXD[1]  
VCC  
RXCKSEL  
TXCKSEL  
RXST[2]  
RXST[1]  
RXST[0]  
GND  
LVTTL IN  
LVTTL IN  
LVTTL IN  
POWER  
RFEN  
LPEN  
RXLE  
LVTTL IN PD  
LVTTL IN PD  
LVTTL IN PU  
LVTTL 3-S OUT  
LVTTL IN PD  
3-LEVEL SEL  
3-LEVEL SEL  
3-LEVEL SEL  
3-LEVEL SEL  
LVTTL IN  
GND  
GND  
GND  
NO CONNECT  
POWER  
POWER  
LVTTL OUT  
POWER  
LVTTL OUT  
LVTTL IN  
LVTTL IN  
LVTTL IN  
POWER  
RXCLKC+  
RXRATE  
SDASEL  
SPDSEL  
PARCTL  
RFMODE  
INSEL  
BOE[0]  
BOE[1]  
FRAMCHAR  
GND  
TXPER  
REFCLK–  
REFCLK+  
RXOP  
RXD[1]  
RXD[5]  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
TXOP  
F10  
G1  
G2  
G3  
G4  
G5  
G6  
G7  
G8  
PECL IN  
LVTTL 3-S OUT  
LVTTL OUT  
LVTTL OUT  
GROUND  
GROUND  
GROUND  
GROUND  
LVTTL IN PU  
LVTTL IN PU  
LVTTL IN PU  
3-LEVEL SEL  
GROUND  
SCSEL  
VCC  
LVTTL IN PD  
POWER  
Document #: 38-02031 Rev. *J  
Page 30 of 39  
CYP15G0101DXB  
CYV15G0101DXB  
CYW15G0101DXB  
the binary number composed of the bits E, D, C, B, and A in  
that order, and the y is the decimal value of the binary number  
composed of the bits H, G, and F in that order. When c is set  
to K, xx and y are derived by comparing the encoded bit  
patterns of the Special Character to those patterns derived  
from encoded Valid Data bytes and selecting the names of the  
patterns most similar to the encoded bit patterns of the Special  
Character.  
Under the above conventions, the Transmission Character  
used for the examples above, is referred to by the name D5.2.  
The Special Character K29.7 is so named because the first six  
bits (abcdei) of this character make up a bit pattern similar to  
that resulting from the encoding of the unencoded 11101  
pattern (29), and because the second four bits (fghj) make up  
a bit pattern similar to that resulting from the encoding of the  
unencoded 111 pattern (7). This definition of the 10-bit Trans-  
mission Code is based on the following references.  
A.X. Widmer and P.A. Franaszek. “A DC-Balanced, Parti-  
tioned-Block, 8B/10B Transmission Code” IBM Journal of  
Research and Development, 27, No. 5: 440-451 (September,  
1983).  
U.S. Patent 4,486,739. Peter A. Franaszek and Albert X.  
Widmer. “Byte-Oriented DC Balanced (0.4) 8B/10B Parti-  
tioned Block Transmission Code” (December 4, 1984).  
X3.230 Codes and Notation Conventions  
Information to be transmitted over a serial link is encoded eight  
bits at a time into a 10-bit Transmission Character and then  
sent serially, bit by bit. Information received over a serial link  
is collected ten bits at a time, and those Transmission  
Characters that are used for data characters are decoded into  
the correct eight-bit codes. The 10-bit Transmission Code  
supports all 256 eight-bit combinations. Some of the remaining  
Transmission Characters (Special Characters) are used for  
functions other than data transmission.  
The primary use of a Transmission Code is to improve the  
transmission characteristics of a serial link. The encoding  
defined by the Transmission Code ensures that sufficient  
transitions are present in the serial bit stream to make clock  
recovery possible at the Receiver. Such encoding also greatly  
increases the likelihood of detecting any single or multiple bit  
errors that may occur during transmission and reception of  
information. In addition, some Special Characters of the Trans-  
mission Code selected by Fibre Channel Standard contain a  
distinct and easily recognizable bit pattern that assists the  
receiver in achieving character alignment on the incoming bit  
stream.  
Notation Conventions  
The documentation for the 8B/10B Transmission Code uses  
letter notation for the bits in an eight-bit byte. Fibre Channel  
Standard notation uses a bit notation of A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H  
for the eight-bit byte for the raw eight-bit data, and the letters  
a, b, c, d, e, i, f, g, h, j for encoded 10-bit data. There is a  
correspondence between bit A and bit a, B and b, C and c, D  
and d, E and e, F and f, G and g, and H and h. Bits i and j are  
derived, respectively, from (A,B,C,D,E) and (F,G,H).  
Fibre Channel Physical and Signaling Interface (ANS  
X3.230-1994 ANSI FC-PH Standard).  
IBM Enterprise Systems Architecture/390 ESCON I/O  
Interface (document number SA22-7202).  
8B/10B Transmission Code  
The following information describes how the tables are used  
for both generating valid Transmission Characters (encoding)  
and checking the validity of received Transmission Characters  
(decoding). It also specifies the ordering rules to be followed  
when transmitting the bits within a character and the  
characters within any higher-level constructs specified by a  
standard.  
The bit labeled A in the description of the 8B/10B Transmission  
Code corresponds to bit 0 in the numbering scheme of the  
FC-2 specification, B corresponds to bit 1, as shown below.  
FC-2 bit designation—  
HOTLink D/Q designation— 7  
8B/10B bit designation—  
7
6
5
4
4
E
3
2
1
1
B
0
0
A
6
5
3
2
H
G F  
D
C
Transmission Order  
To clarify this correspondence, the following example shows  
the conversion from an FC-2 Valid Data Byte to a Transmission  
Character.  
Within the definition of the 8B/10B Transmission Code, the bit  
positions of the Transmission Characters are labeled a, b, c,  
d, e, i, f, g, h, j. Bit “a” is transmitted first followed by bits b, c,  
d, e, i, f, g, h, and j in that order.  
FC-2 45H  
Bits: 7654 3210  
0100 0101  
Note that bit i is transmitted between bit e and bit f, rather than  
in alphabetical order.  
Converted to 8B/10B notation, note that the order of bits has  
been reversed):  
Valid and Invalid Transmission Characters  
Data Byte Name D5.2  
Bits: ABCDE FGH  
10100 010  
The following tables define the valid Data Characters and valid  
Special Characters (K characters), respectively. The tables  
are used for both generating valid Transmission Characters  
and checking the validity of received Transmission  
Characters. In the tables, each Valid-Data-byte or  
Special-Character-code entry has two columns that represent  
two Transmission Characters. The two columns correspond to  
the current value of the running disparity. Running disparity is  
a binary parameter with either a negative (–) or positive (+)  
value.  
After powering on, the Transmitter may assume either a  
positive or negative value for its initial running disparity. Upon  
transmission of any Transmission Character, the transmitter  
will select the proper version of the Transmission Character  
Translated to a transmission Character in the 8B/10B Trans-  
mission Code:  
Bits: abcdei fghj  
101001 0101  
Each valid Transmission Character of the 8B/10B Trans-  
mission Code has been given a name using the following  
convention: cxx.y, where c is used to show whether the Trans-  
mission Character is a Data Character (c is set to D, and  
SC/D = LOW) or a Special Character (c is set to K, and  
SC/D = HIGH). When c is set to D, xx is the decimal value of  
Document #: 38-02031 Rev. *J  
Page 31 of 39  
CYP15G0101DXB  
CYV15G0101DXB  
CYW15G0101DXB  
based on the current running disparity value, and the Trans-  
mitter calculates a new value for its running disparity based on  
the contents of the transmitted character. Special Character  
codes C1.7 and C2.7 can be used to force the transmission of  
a specific Special Character with a specific running disparity  
as required for some special sequences in X3.230.  
Transmission Character transmitted, a new value of the  
running disparity is calculated. This new value is used as the  
Transmitter’s current running disparity for the next Valid Data  
byte or Special Character byte to be encoded and transmitted.  
Table 18 shows naming notations and examples of valid trans-  
mission characters.  
After powering on, the Receiver may assume either a positive  
or negative value for its initial running disparity. Upon reception  
of any Transmission Character, the Receiver decides whether  
the Transmission Character is valid or invalid according to the  
following rules and tables and calculates a new value for its  
Running Disparity based on the contents of the received  
character.  
The following rules for running disparity are used to calculate  
the new running-disparity value for Transmission Characters  
that have been transmitted (Transmitter’s running disparity)  
and that have been received (Receiver’s running disparity).  
Running disparity for a Transmission Character is calculated  
from sub-blocks, where the first six bits (abcdei) form one  
sub-block and the second four bits (fghj) form the other  
sub-block. Running disparity at the beginning of the six-bit  
sub-block is the running disparity at the end of the previous  
Transmission Character. Running disparity at the beginning of  
the four-bit sub-block is the running disparity at the end of the  
six-bit sub-block. Running disparity at the end of the Trans-  
mission Character is the running disparity at the end of the  
four-bit sub-block.  
Use of the Tables for Checking the Validity of Received  
Transmission Characters  
The column corresponding to the current value of the  
Receiver’s running disparity is searched for the received  
Transmission Character. If the received Transmission  
Character is found in the proper column, then the Trans-  
mission Character is valid and the Data byte or Special  
Character code is determined (decoded). If the received  
Transmission Character is not found in that column, then the  
Transmission Character is invalid. This is called a code  
violation. Independent of the Transmission Character’s  
validity, the received Transmission Character is used to  
calculate a new value of running disparity. The new value is  
used as the Receiver’s current running disparity for the next  
received Transmission Character.  
Table 18. Valid Transmission Characters  
Data  
D
IN or QOUT  
Byte Name  
765  
43210  
Hex Value  
D0.0  
000  
00000  
00  
Running disparity for the sub-blocks is calculated as follows:  
D1.0  
D2.0  
000  
000  
00001  
00010  
01  
02  
1. Running disparity at the end of any sub-block is positive if  
the sub-block contains more ones than zeros. It is also pos-  
itive at the end of the six-bit sub-block if the six-bit sub-block  
is 000111, and it is positive at the end of the four-bit  
sub-block if the four-bit sub-block is 0011.  
2. Running disparity at the end of any sub-block is negative if  
the sub-block contains more zeros than ones. It is also neg-  
ative at the end of the six-bit sub-block if the six-bit  
sub-block is 111000, and it is negative at the end of the  
four-bit sub-block if the four-bit sub-block is 1100.  
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
D5.2  
010  
00101  
45  
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
D30.7  
D31.7  
111  
111  
11110  
11111  
FE  
FF  
3. Otherwise, running disparity at the end of the sub-block is  
the same as at the beginning of the sub-block.  
Detection of a code violation does not necessarily show that  
the Transmission Character in which the code violation was  
detected is in error. Code violations may result from a prior  
error that altered the running disparity of the bit stream which  
did not result in a detectable error at the Transmission  
Character in which the error occurred. Table 19 shows an  
example of this behavior.  
Use of the Tables for Generating Transmission Characters  
The appropriate entry in the table is found for the Valid Data  
byte or the Special Character byte for which a Transmission  
Character is to be generated (encoded). The current value of  
the Transmitter’s running disparity is used to select the Trans-  
mission Character from its corresponding column. For each  
Table 19. Code Violations Resulting from Prior Errors  
RD  
Character  
D21.1  
101010 1001  
101010 1011  
D21.0  
RD  
+
+
Character  
D10.2  
010101 0101  
010101 0101  
D10.2  
RD  
+
+
Character  
D23.5  
111010 1010  
111010 1010  
Code Violation  
RD  
+
+
+
+
Transmitted data character  
Transmitted bit stream  
Bit stream after error  
Decoded data character  
Document #: 38-02031 Rev. *J  
Page 32 of 39  
CYP15G0101DXB  
CYV15G0101DXB  
CYW15G0101DXB  
Table 20. Valid Data Characters (TXCTx[0] = 0, RXSTx[2:0] = 000)  
Data  
Data  
Bits  
Current RD−  
abcdei fghj  
Current RD+  
abcdei fghj  
Bits  
Current RD−  
abcdei fghj  
Current RD+  
abcdei fghj  
Byte  
Byte  
Name HGF EDCBA  
Name HGF EDCBA  
D0.0  
000 00000  
000 00001  
000 00010  
000 00011  
000 00100  
000 00101  
000 00110  
000 00111  
000 01000  
000 01001  
000 01010  
000 01011  
000 01100  
000 01101  
000 01110  
000 01111  
000 10000  
000 10001  
000 10010  
000 10011  
000 10100  
000 10101  
000 10110  
000 10111  
000 11000  
000 11001  
000 11010  
000 11011  
000 11100  
000 11101  
000 11110  
000 11111  
010 00000  
010 00001  
010 00010  
010 00011  
010 00100  
100111 0100 011000 1011  
011101 0100 100010 1011  
101101 0100 010010 1011  
110001 1011 110001 0100  
110101 0100 001010 1011  
101001 1011 101001 0100  
011001 1011 011001 0100  
111000 1011 000111 0100  
111001 0100 000110 1011  
100101 1011 100101 0100  
010101 1011 010101 0100  
110100 1011 110100 0100  
001101 1011 001101 0100  
101100 1011 101100 0100  
011100 1011 011100 0100  
010111 0100 101000 1011  
011011 0100 100100 1011  
100011 1011 100011 0100  
010011 1011 010011 0100  
110010 1011 110010 0100  
001011 1011 001011 0100  
101010 1011 101010 0100  
011010 1011 011010 0100  
111010 0100 000101 1011  
110011 0100 001100 1011  
100110 1011 100110 0100  
010110 1011 010110 0100  
110110 0100 001001 1011  
001110 1011 001110 0100  
101110 0100 010001 1011  
011110 0100 100001 1011  
101011 0100 010100 1011  
100111 0101 011000 0101  
011101 0101 100010 0101  
101101 0101 010010 0101  
110001 0101 110001 0101  
110101 0101 001010 0101  
D0.1  
001 00000  
001 00001  
001 00010  
001 00011  
001 00100  
001 00101  
001 00110  
001 00111  
001 01000  
001 01001  
001 01010  
001 01011  
001 01100  
001 01101  
001 01110  
001 01111  
001 10000  
001 10001  
001 10010  
001 10011  
001 10100  
001 10101  
001 10110  
001 10111  
001 11000  
001 11001  
001 11010  
001 11011  
001 11100  
001 11101  
001 11110  
001 11111  
011 00000  
011 00001  
011 00010  
011 00011  
011 00100  
100111 1001 011000 1001  
011101 1001 100010 1001  
101101 1001 010010 1001  
110001 1001 110001 1001  
110101 1001 001010 1001  
101001 1001 101001 1001  
011001 1001 011001 1001  
111000 1001 000111 1001  
111001 1001 000110 1001  
100101 1001 100101 1001  
010101 1001 010101 1001  
110100 1001 110100 1001  
001101 1001 001101 1001  
101100 1001 101100 1001  
011100 1001 011100 1001  
010111 1001 101000 1001  
011011 1001 100100 1001  
100011 1001 100011 1001  
010011 1001 010011 1001  
110010 1001 110010 1001  
001011 1001 001011 1001  
101010 1001 101010 1001  
011010 1001 011010 1001  
111010 1001 000101 1001  
110011 1001 001100 1001  
100110 1001 100110 1001  
010110 1001 010110 1001  
110110 1001 001001 1001  
001110 1001 001110 1001  
101110 1001 010001 1001  
011110 1001 100001 1001  
101011 1001 010100 1001  
100111 0011 011000 1100  
011101 0011 100010 1100  
101101 0011 010010 1100  
110001 1100 110001 0011  
110101 0011 001010 1100  
D1.0  
D1.1  
D2.0  
D2.1  
D3.0  
D3.1  
D4.0  
D4.1  
D5.0  
D5.1  
D6.0  
D6.1  
D7.0  
D7.1  
D8.0  
D8.1  
D9.0  
D9.1  
D10.0  
D11.0  
D12.0  
D13.0  
D14.0  
D15.0  
D16.0  
D17.0  
D18.0  
D19.0  
D20.0  
D21.0  
D22.0  
D23.0  
D24.0  
D25.0  
D26.0  
D27.0  
D28.0  
D29.0  
D30.0  
D31.0  
D0.2  
D10.1  
D11.1  
D12.1  
D13.1  
D14.1  
D15.1  
D16.1  
D17.1  
D18.1  
D19.1  
D20.1  
D21.1  
D22.1  
D23.1  
D24.1  
D25.1  
D26.1  
D27.1  
D28.1  
D29.1  
D30.1  
D31.1  
D0.3  
D1.2  
D1.3  
D2.2  
D2.3  
D3.2  
D3.3  
D4.2  
D4.3  
Document #: 38-02031 Rev. *J  
Page 33 of 39  
CYP15G0101DXB  
CYV15G0101DXB  
CYW15G0101DXB  
Table 20. Valid Data Characters (TXCTx[0] = 0, RXSTx[2:0] = 000) (continued)  
Data  
Data  
Bits  
Current RD−  
abcdei fghj  
Current RD+  
abcdei fghj  
Bits  
Current RD−  
abcdei fghj  
Current RD+  
abcdei fghj  
Byte  
Byte  
Name HGF EDCBA  
Name HGF EDCBA  
D5.2  
010 00101  
010 00110  
010 00111  
010 01000  
010 01001  
010 01010  
010 01011  
010 01100  
010 01101  
010 01110  
010 01111  
010 10000  
010 10001  
010 10010  
010 10011  
010 10100  
010 10101  
010 10110  
010 10111  
010 11000  
010 11001  
010 11010  
010 11011  
010 11100  
010 11101  
010 11110  
010 11111  
100 00000  
100 00001  
100 00010  
100 00011  
100 00100  
100 00101  
100 00110  
100 00111  
100 01000  
100 01001  
101001 0101 101001 0101  
011001 0101 011001 0101  
111000 0101 000111 0101  
111001 0101 000110 0101  
100101 0101 100101 0101  
010101 0101 010101 0101  
110100 0101 110100 0101  
001101 0101 001101 0101  
101100 0101 101100 0101  
011100 0101 011100 0101  
010111 0101 101000 0101  
011011 0101 100100 0101  
100011 0101 100011 0101  
010011 0101 010011 0101  
110010 0101 110010 0101  
001011 0101 001011 0101  
101010 0101 101010 0101  
011010 0101 011010 0101  
111010 0101 000101 0101  
110011 0101 001100 0101  
100110 0101 100110 0101  
010110 0101 010110 0101  
110110 0101 001001 0101  
001110 0101 001110 0101  
101110 0101 010001 0101  
011110 0101 100001 0101  
101011 0101 010100 0101  
100111 0010 011000 1101  
011101 0010 100010 1101  
101101 0010 010010 1101  
110001 1101 110001 0010  
110101 0010 001010 1101  
101001 1101 101001 0010  
011001 1101 011001 0010  
111000 1101 000111 0010  
111001 0010 000110 1101  
100101 1101 100101 0010  
D5.3  
011 00101  
011 00110  
011 00111  
011 01000  
011 01001  
011 01010  
011 01011  
011 01100  
011 01101  
011 01110  
011 01111  
011 10000  
011 10001  
011 10010  
011 10011  
011 10100  
011 10101  
011 10110  
011 10111  
011 11000  
011 11001  
011 11010  
011 11011  
011 11100  
011 11101  
011 11110  
011 11111  
101 00000  
101 00001  
101 00010  
101 00011  
101 00100  
101 00101  
101 00110  
101 00111  
101 01000  
101 01001  
101001 1100 101001 0011  
011001 1100 011001 0011  
111000 1100 000111 0011  
111001 0011 000110 1100  
100101 1100 100101 0011  
010101 1100 010101 0011  
110100 1100 110100 0011  
001101 1100 001101 0011  
101100 1100 101100 0011  
011100 1100 011100 0011  
010111 0011 101000 1100  
011011 0011 100100 1100  
100011 1100 100011 0011  
010011 1100 010011 0011  
110010 1100 110010 0011  
001011 1100 001011 0011  
101010 1100 101010 0011  
011010 1100 011010 0011  
111010 0011 000101 1100  
110011 0011 001100 1100  
100110 1100 100110 0011  
010110 1100 010110 0011  
110110 0011 001001 1100  
001110 1100 001110 0011  
101110 0011 010001 1100  
011110 0011 100001 1100  
101011 0011 010100 1100  
100111 1010 011000 1010  
011101 1010 100010 1010  
101101 1010 010010 1010  
110001 1010 110001 1010  
110101 1010 001010 1010  
101001 1010 101001 1010  
011001 1010 011001 1010  
111000 1010 000111 1010  
111001 1010 000110 1010  
100101 1010 100101 1010  
D6.2  
D6.3  
D7.2  
D7.3  
D8.2  
D8.3  
D9.2  
D9.3  
D10.2  
D11.2  
D12.2  
D13.2  
D14.2  
D15.2  
D16.2  
D17.2  
D18.2  
D19.2  
D20.2  
D21.2  
D22.2  
D23.2  
D24.2  
D25.2  
D26.2  
D27.2  
D28.2  
D29.2  
D30.2  
D31.2  
D0.4  
D10.3  
D11.3  
D12.3  
D13.3  
D14.3  
D15.3  
D16.3  
D17.3  
D18.3  
D19.3  
D20.3  
D21.3  
D22.3  
D23.3  
D24.3  
D25.3  
D26.3  
D27.3  
D28.3  
D29.3  
D30.3  
D31.3  
D0.5  
D1.4  
D1.5  
D2.4  
D2.5  
D3.4  
D3.5  
D4.4  
D4.5  
D5.4  
D5.5  
D6.4  
D6.5  
D7.4  
D7.5  
D8.4  
D8.5  
D9.4  
D9.5  
Document #: 38-02031 Rev. *J  
Page 34 of 39  
CYP15G0101DXB  
CYV15G0101DXB  
CYW15G0101DXB  
Table 20. Valid Data Characters (TXCTx[0] = 0, RXSTx[2:0] = 000) (continued)  
Data  
Data  
Bits  
Current RD−  
abcdei fghj  
Current RD+  
abcdei fghj  
Bits  
Current RD−  
abcdei fghj  
Current RD+  
abcdei fghj  
Byte  
Byte  
Name HGF EDCBA  
Name HGF EDCBA  
D10.4  
D11.4  
D12.4  
D13.4  
D14.4  
D15.4  
D16.4  
D17.4  
D18.4  
D19.4  
D20.4  
D21.4  
D22.4  
D23.4  
D24.4  
D25.4  
D26.4  
D27.4  
D28.4  
D29.4  
D30.4  
D31.4  
D0.6  
100 01010  
100 01011  
100 01100  
100 01101  
100 01110  
100 01111  
100 10000  
100 10001  
100 10010  
100 10011  
100 10100  
100 10101  
100 10110  
100 10111  
100 11000  
100 11001  
100 11010  
100 11011  
100 11100  
100 11101  
100 11110  
100 11111  
110 00000  
110 00001  
110 00010  
110 00011  
110 00100  
110 00101  
110 00110  
110 00111  
110 01000  
110 01001  
110 01010  
110 01011  
110 01100  
110 01101  
110 01110  
010101 1101 010101 0010  
110100 1101 110100 0010  
001101 1101 001101 0010  
101100 1101 101100 0010  
011100 1101 011100 0010  
010111 0010 101000 1101  
011011 0010 100100 1101  
100011 1101 100011 0010  
010011 1101 010011 0010  
110010 1101 110010 0010  
001011 1101 001011 0010  
101010 1101 101010 0010  
011010 1101 011010 0010  
111010 0010 000101 1101  
110011 0010 001100 1101  
100110 1101 100110 0010  
010110 1101 010110 0010  
110110 0010 001001 1101  
001110 1101 001110 0010  
101110 0010 010001 1101  
011110 0010 100001 1101  
101011 0010 010100 1101  
100111 0110 011000 0110  
011101 0110 100010 0110  
101101 0110 010010 0110  
110001 0110 110001 0110  
110101 0110 001010 0110  
101001 0110 101001 0110  
011001 0110 011001 0110  
111000 0110 000111 0110  
111001 0110 000110 0110  
100101 0110 100101 0110  
010101 0110 010101 0110  
110100 0110 110100 0110  
001101 0110 001101 0110  
101100 0110 101100 0110  
011100 0110 011100 0110  
D10.5  
D11.5  
D12.5  
D13.5  
D14.5  
D15.5  
D16.5  
D17.5  
D18.5  
D19.5  
D20.5  
D21.5  
D22.5  
D23.5  
D24.5  
D25.5  
D26.5  
D27.5  
D28.5  
D29.5  
D30.5  
D31.5  
D0.7  
101 01010  
101 01011  
101 01100  
101 01101  
101 01110  
101 01111  
101 10000  
101 10001  
101 10010  
101 10011  
101 10100  
101 10101  
101 10110  
101 10111  
101 11000  
101 11001  
101 11010  
101 11011  
101 11100  
101 11101  
101 11110  
101 11111  
111 00000  
111 00001  
111 00010  
111 00011  
111 00100  
111 00101  
111 00110  
111 00111  
111 01000  
111 01001  
111 01010  
111 01011  
111 01100  
111 01101  
111 01110  
010101 1010 010101 1010  
110100 1010 110100 1010  
001101 1010 001101 1010  
101100 1010 101100 1010  
011100 1010 011100 1010  
010111 1010 101000 1010  
011011 1010 100100 1010  
100011 1010 100011 1010  
010011 1010 010011 1010  
110010 1010 110010 1010  
001011 1010 001011 1010  
101010 1010 101010 1010  
011010 1010 011010 1010  
111010 1010 000101 1010  
110011 1010 001100 1010  
100110 1010 100110 1010  
010110 1010 010110 1010  
110110 1010 001001 1010  
001110 1010 001110 1010  
101110 1010 010001 1010  
011110 1010 100001 1010  
101011 1010 010100 1010  
100111 0001 011000 1110  
011101 0001 100010 1110  
101101 0001 010010 1110  
110001 1110 110001 0001  
110101 0001 001010 1110  
101001 1110 101001 0001  
011001 1110 011001 0001  
111000 1110 000111 0001  
111001 0001 000110 1110  
100101 1110 100101 0001  
010101 1110 010101 0001  
110100 1110 110100 1000  
001101 1110 001101 0001  
101100 1110 101100 1000  
011100 1110 011100 1000  
D1.6  
D1.7  
D2.6  
D2.7  
D3.6  
D3.7  
D4.6  
D4.7  
D5.6  
D5.7  
D6.6  
D6.7  
D7.6  
D7.7  
D8.6  
D8.7  
D9.6  
D9.7  
D10.6  
D11.6  
D12.6  
D13.6  
D14.6  
D10.7  
D11.7  
D12.7  
D13.7  
D14.7  
Document #: 38-02031 Rev. *J  
Page 35 of 39  
CYP15G0101DXB  
CYV15G0101DXB  
CYW15G0101DXB  
Table 20. Valid Data Characters (TXCTx[0] = 0, RXSTx[2:0] = 000) (continued)  
Data  
Data  
Bits  
Current RD−  
abcdei fghj  
Current RD+  
abcdei fghj  
Bits  
Current RD−  
abcdei fghj  
Current RD+  
abcdei fghj  
Byte  
Byte  
Name HGF EDCBA  
Name HGF EDCBA  
D15.6  
D16.6  
D17.6  
D18.6  
D19.6  
D20.6  
D21.6  
D22.6  
D23.6  
D24.6  
D25.6  
D26.6  
D27.6  
D28.6  
D29.6  
D30.6  
D31.6  
110 01111  
110 10000  
110 10001  
110 10010  
110 10011  
110 10100  
110 10101  
110 10110  
110 10111  
110 11000  
110 11001  
110 11010  
110 11011  
110 11100  
110 11101  
110 11110  
110 11111  
010111 0110 101000 0110  
011011 0110 100100 0110  
100011 0110 100011 0110  
010011 0110 010011 0110  
110010 0110 110010 0110  
001011 0110 001011 0110  
101010 0110 101010 0110  
011010 0110 011010 0110  
111010 0110 000101 0110  
110011 0110 001100 0110  
100110 0110 100110 0110  
010110 0110 010110 0110  
110110 0110 001001 0110  
001110 0110 001110 0110  
101110 0110 010001 0110  
011110 0110 100001 0110  
101011 0110 010100 0110  
D15.7  
D16.7  
D17.7  
D18.7  
D19.7  
D20.7  
D21.7  
D22.7  
D23.7  
D24.7  
D25.7  
D26.7  
D27.7  
D28.7  
D29.7  
D30.7  
D31.7  
111 01111  
111 10000  
111 10001  
111 10010  
111 10011  
111 10100  
111 10101  
111 10110  
111 10111  
111 11000  
111 11001  
111 11010  
111 11011  
111 11100  
111 11101  
111 11110  
111 11111  
010111 0001 101000 1110  
011011 0001 100100 1110  
100011 0111 100011 0001  
010011 0111 010011 0001  
110010 1110 110010 0001  
001011 0111 001011 0001  
101010 1110 101010 0001  
011010 1110 011010 0001  
111010 0001 000101 1110  
110011 0001 001100 1110  
100110 1110 100110 0001  
010110 1110 010110 0001  
110110 0001 001001 1110  
001110 1110 001110 0001  
101110 0001 010001 1110  
011110 0001 100001 1110  
101011 0001 010100 1110  
Document #: 38-02031 Rev. *J  
Page 36 of 39  
CYP15G0101DXB  
CYV15G0101DXB  
CYW15G0101DXB  
Table 21. Valid Special Character Codes and Sequences (TXCTx = Special Character Code or RXSTx[2:0] = 001)[46,47]  
S.C. Byte Name  
Cypress  
Alternate  
S.C. Byte  
Bits  
S.C. Byte  
Bits  
Current RD−  
Current RD+  
abcdei fghj  
S.C. Code Name  
K28.0  
Name[48]  
HGF EDCBA  
Name[48]  
HGF EDCBA  
abcdei fghj  
C0.0  
(C00)  
(C01)  
(C02)  
(C03)  
(C04)  
(C05)  
(C06)  
(C07)  
(C08)  
(C09)  
000 00000 C28.0 (C1C)  
000 00001 C28.1 (C3C)  
000 00010 C28.2 (C5C)  
000 00011 C28.3 (C7C)  
000 00100 C28.4 (C9C)  
000 00101 C28.5 (CBC)  
000 00110 C28.6 (CDC)  
000 00111 C28.7 (CFC)  
000 01000 C23.7 (CF7)  
000 01001 C27.7 (CFB)  
000 01010 C29.7 (CFD)  
000 01011 C30.7 (CFE)  
000 11100  
001 11100  
010 11100  
011 11100  
100 11100  
101 11100  
110 11100  
111 11100  
111 10111  
111 11011  
111 11101  
111 11110  
001111 0100  
001111 1001  
001111 0101  
001111 0011  
001111 0010  
001111 1010  
001111 0110  
001111 1000  
111010 1000  
110110 1000  
101110 1000  
011110 1000  
110000 1011  
110000 0110  
110000 1010  
110000 1100  
110000 1101  
110000 0101  
110000 1001  
110000 0111  
000101 0111  
001001 0111  
010001 0111  
100001 0111  
K28.1[49]  
K28.2[49]  
K28.3  
C1.0  
C2.0  
C3.0  
C4.0  
C5.0  
C6.0  
C7.0  
C8.0  
C9.0  
K28.4[49]  
K28.5[49, 50]  
K28.6[49]  
K28.7[49, 51]  
K23.7  
K27.7  
K29.7  
K30.7  
C10.0 (C0A)  
C11.0 (C0B)  
End of Frame Sequence  
EOFxx[52]  
C2.1 (C22)  
Code Rule Violation and SVS Tx Pattern  
001 00010 C2.1  
(C22)  
001 00010 K28.5,Dn.xxx0  
+K28.5,Dn.xxx1  
Exception[51, 53] C0.7  
(CE0)  
(CE1)  
(CE2)  
111 00000 C0.7  
111 00001 C1.7  
111 00010 C2.7  
(CE0)  
(CE1)  
(CE2)  
111 00000[57]  
111 00001[57]  
111 00010[57]  
100111 1000  
001111 1010  
110000 0101  
011000 0111  
001111 1010  
110000 0101  
K28.5[54]  
C1.7  
C2.7  
+K28.5[55]  
Running Disparity Violation Pattern  
Exception[56]  
C4.7  
(CE4)  
111 00100 C4.7  
(CE4)  
111 00100[57]  
110111 0101  
001000 1010  
Notes:  
46. All codes not shown are reserved.  
47. Notation for Special Character Code Name is consistent with Fibre Channel and ESCON naming conventions. Special Character Code Name is intended to  
describe binary information present on I/O pins. Common usage for the name can either be in the form used for describing Data patterns (i.e., C0.0 through  
C31.7), or in hex notation (i.e., Cnn where nn = the specified value between 00 and FF).  
48. Both the Cypress and alternate encodings may be used for data transmission to generate specific Special Character Codes. The decoding process for received  
characters generates Cypress codes or Alternate codes as selected by the DECMODE configuration input.  
49. These characters are used for control of ESCON interfaces. They can be sent as embedded commands or other markers when not operating using ESCON protocols.  
50. The K28.5 characterisused forframingoperations by the receiver. It is also the pad or fill character transmitted to maintain the serial link when no user data is available.  
51. Care must be taken when using this Special Character code. When a K28.7(C7.0) or SVS(C0.7) is followed by a D11.x or D20.x,an alias K28.5 sync character  
is created. These sequences can cause erroneous framing and should be avoided while RFEN = HIGH.  
52. C2.1 = Transmit either K28.5+ or +K28.5as determined by Current RD and modify the Transmission Character that follows, by setting its least significant  
bit to 1 or 0. If Current RD at the start of the following character is plus (+) the LSB is set to 0, and if Current RD is minus () the LSB becomes 1. This modification  
allows construction of X3.230 “EOF” frame delimiters wherein the second data byte is determined by the Current RD.  
For example, to send “EOFdt” the controller could issue the sequence C2.1D21.4D21.4D21.4, and the HOTLink Transmitter will send either  
K28.5D21.4D21.4D21.4 or K28.5D21.5D21.4D21.4 based on Current RD. Likewise to send “EOFdti” the controller could issue the sequence  
C2.1D10.4D21.4D21.4, and the HOTLink Transmitter will send either K28.5D10.4D21.4D21.4 or K28.5D10.5D21.4D21.4 based on Current RD.  
The receiver will never output this Special Character, since K28.5 is decoded as C5.0, C1.7, or C2.7, and the subsequent bytes are decoded as data.  
53. C0.7 = Transmit a deliberate code rule violation. The code chosen for this function follows the normal Running Disparity rules. The receiver will only output this  
Special Character if the Transmission Character being decoded is not found in the tables.  
54. C1.7 = Transmit Negative K28.5 (K28.5+) disregarding Current RD. The receiver will only output this Special Character if K28.5 is received with the wrong  
running disparity. The receiver will output C1.7 if K28.5 is received with RD+, otherwise K28.5 is decoded as C5.0 or C2.7.  
55. C2.7 = Transmit Positive K28.5 (+K28.5) disregarding Current RD. The receiver will only output this Special Character if K28.5 is received with the wrong  
running disparity. The receiver will output C2.7 if +K28.5 is received with RD, otherwise K28.5 is decoded as C5.0 or C1.7.  
56. C4.7 = Transmit a deliberate code rule violation to indicate a Running Disparity violation. The receiver will only output this Special Character if the Transmission  
Character being decoded is found in the tables, but Running Disparity does not match. This might indicate that an error occurred in a prior byte.  
57. Supported only for data transmission. The receive status for these conditions will be reported by specific combinations of receive status bits.  
Document #: 38-02031 Rev. *J  
Page 37 of 39  
CYP15G0101DXB  
CYV15G0101DXB  
CYW15G0101DXB  
Ordering Information  
Speed  
Ordering Code  
Package Name  
BB100  
Package Type  
Operating Range  
Commercial  
Industrial  
Standard CYP15G0101DXB-BBC  
Standard CYP15G0101DXB-BBI  
Standard CYV15G0101DXB-BBC  
Standard CYV15G0101DXB-BBI  
100-ball Grid Array  
100-ball Grid Array  
100-ball Grid Array  
100-ball Grid Array  
100-ball Grid Array  
100-ball Grid Array  
BB100  
BB100  
BB100  
BB100  
Commercial  
Industrial  
Commercial  
Industrial  
OBSAI  
OBSAI  
CYW15G0101DXB-BBC  
CYW15G0101DXB-BBI  
BB100  
Standard CYP15G0101DXB-BBXC  
Standard CYP15G0101DXB-BBXI  
Standard CYV15G0101DXB-BBXC  
Standard CYV15G0101DXB-BBXI  
BB100  
BB100  
BB100  
BB100  
BB100  
BB100  
Pb-Free 100-ball Grid Array  
Pb-Free 100-ball Grid Array  
Pb-Free 100-ball Grid Array  
Pb-Free 100-ball Grid Array  
Pb-Free 100-ball Grid Array  
Pb-Free 100-ball Grid Array  
Commercial  
Industrial  
Commercial  
Industrial  
Commercial  
Industrial  
OBSAI  
OBSAI  
CYW15G0101DXB-BBXC  
CYW15G0101DXB-BBXI  
Package Diagram  
100-Ball Thin Ball Grid Array (11 x 11 x 1.4 mm) BB100  
TOP VIEW  
BOTTOM VIEW  
Ø0.05 M C  
PIN 1 CORNER  
Ø0.25 M C A B  
Ø0.45 0.05(100X)  
PIN 1 CORNER  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
A
B
C
D
E
A
B
C
D
E
F
F
G
H
J
G
H
J
K
K
4.50  
1.00  
A
9.00  
11.00 0.10  
B
0.15(4X)  
SEATING PLANE  
C
51-85107-*B  
HOTLink is a registered trademark, and HOTLink II and MultiFrame are trademarks, of Cypress Semiconductor Corporation.  
CPRI is a trademark of Siemens AG. IBM and ESCON are registered trademarks, and FICON is a trademark, of International  
Business Machines. All product and company names mentioned in this document are the trademarks of their respective holders.  
Document #: 38-02031 Rev. *J  
Page 38 of 39  
© Cypress Semiconductor Corporation, 2005 The information contained herein is subject to change without notice. Cypress Semiconductor Corporation assumes no responsibility for the use  
of any circuitry other than circuitry embodied in a Cypress product. Nor does it convey or imply any license under patent or other rights. Cypress products are not warranted nor intended to be  
used for medical, life support, life saving, critical control or safety applications, unless pursuant to an express written agreement with Cypress. Furthermore, Cypress does not authorize its  
products for use as critical components in life-support systems where a malfunction or failure may reasonably be expected to result in significant injury to the user. The inclusion of Cypress  
products in life-support systems application implies that the manufacturer assumes all risk of such use and in doing so indemnifies Cypress against all charges.  
CYP15G0101DXB  
CYV15G0101DXB  
CYW15G0101DXB  
Document History Page  
Document Title: CYP(V)(W)15G0101DXB Single-channel HOTLink II™ Transceiver  
Document Number: 38-02031  
Orig. of  
REV.  
**  
ECN NO. Issue Date Change  
Description of Change  
113123  
05/20/02  
TPS  
New Data Sheet  
*A  
119704  
10/30/02  
LNM  
Changed TXPER description  
Changed TXCLKO description  
Changed RXCKSEL to include RXCLKC+  
Removed disparity reference from RFMODE  
Removed the LOW setting for FRAMCHAR and related references  
Removed references to ATM transport  
Changed the IOST boundary values  
Changed VODIF and VOLC for CML output  
Changed the tTXCLKR and tTXCLKF min. values  
Changed tTXDS, tTXDH, tTREFDS, and tTREFDH  
Changed tREFDV–, tREFCDV–, and tREFCDV+  
Changed the JTAG ID from 0C804069 to 1C804069  
Added a section for characterization and standards compliance  
Changed I/O type of RXCLKC in I/O coordinates table  
*B  
*C  
122209  
122546  
12/28/02  
02/13/03  
RBI  
CGX  
Minor Change Document Control corrected Document History Page  
Changed Minimum tRISE/tFALL for CML  
Changed tRXLOCK  
Changed tDJ, tRJ  
Changed tJTOL  
Changed tTXLOCK  
Changed tRXCLKH, tRXCLKL  
Changed tTXCLKOD+, tTXCLKOD-  
Changed Power Specs  
Changed verbiage...Paragraph: Clock/Data Recovery  
Changed verbiage...Paragraph: Range Control  
Added Power-up Requirements  
*D  
124994  
04/15/03  
POT  
Changed CYP15G0101DXB to CYP(V)15G0101DXB type corresponding to  
the Video-compliant parts  
Reduced the lower limit of the serial signaling rate from 200 Mbaud to  
195 Mbaud and changed the associated specifications accordingly  
*E  
*F  
128366  
128835  
7/3/03  
7/31/03  
PDS  
KKV  
Revised the value of tRREFDV, tREFADV+ and tREFCDV+  
Minor change: corrections due to editorial error - old file used for *E revision  
(reestablishing *D changes)  
*G  
131898  
12/10/03  
PDS  
When TXCKSEL = MID or HIGH, TXRATE = HIGH is an invalid mode. Made  
appropriate changes to reflect this invalid condition  
Removed requirement of AC coupling for Serial I/Os for interfacing with  
LVPECL I/Os  
Changed LFI to Asynchronous output  
Expanded the CDR Range Controller’s permissible frequency offset  
between incoming serial signaling rate and Reference clock from ±200-PPM  
to ±1500-PPM (changed parameter tREFRX  
)
*H  
*I  
*J  
211461  
230621  
338721  
See ECN  
See ECN  
See ECN  
KKV  
LAR  
SUA  
Minor change: Package diagram isn’t legible in pdf  
Updated package information in features list to reflect correct package  
Added CYW15G0101DXB part number for OBSAI RP3 compliance to  
support operating data rate upto 1540 MBaud. Made changes to reflect  
OBSAI RP3 and CPR compliance. Added Pb-Free Package option for all  
parts listed in the datasheet.  
Changed MBd to MBaud in SPDSEL pin description  
Document #: 38-02031 Rev. *J  
Page 39 of 39  
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