PRELIMINARY
CYS25G0102DX
Deserializer
CYS25G0102DX Receive Data Path
The CDR circuit extracts bits from the serial data stream and
clocks these bits into the Deserializer at the bit-clock rate. The
Deserializer converts serial data into parallel data. RXD[15] is
the MSB of the output word and is received first on the serial
interface.
Serial Line Receivers
A differential line receiver, IN±, is available to accept the input
serial data stream. The serial line receiver inputs can accom-
modate high wire interconnect and filtering losses or trans-
mission line attenuation (VDIF > 25 mV, or 50 mV peak-to-peak
differential), and can be AC-coupled to +3.3V- or +5V-powered
fiber-optic interface modules. The common-mode tolerance of
these line receivers accommodates a wide range of signal
termination voltages.
Loopback/Timing Modes
CYS25G0102DX supports various loopback modes as
described below.
Facility Loopback (line loopback with retiming)
Lock to Data Control
When the LINELOOP signal is set HIGH, the Facility Loopback
mode is activated and the high-speed serial receive data (IN±)
is presented to the high-speed transmit output (OUT±) after
retiming. In Facility Loopback mode, the high-speed receive
data (IN±) is also converted to parallel data and presented to
the low-speed receive data output pins (RXD[15:0]). The
receive recovered clock is also divided down and presented to
the low-speed clock output (RXCLK).
The line Receiver routed to the clock and data recovery PLL is
monitored for
• status of the signal detect (SD) pin
• status of the LOCKREF pin.
This status is presented on the LFI (Line Fault Indicator)
output, which changes asynchronously in the cases when SD
or LOCKREF goes from HIGH to LOW. Otherwise, it changes
synchronously to the REFCLK.
Equipment Loopback (diagnostic loopback with retiming)
When the DIAGLOOP signal is set HIGH, transmit data is
looped back to the RX PLL, replacing IN±. Data is looped back
from the parallel TX inputs to the parallel RX outputs. The data
is looped back at the internal serial interface and goes through
transmit shifter and the receive CDR. SD is ignored in this
mode.
Clock/Data Recovery
The extraction of a bit-rate clock and recovery of data bits from
the received serial stream is performed by a Clock/Data
Recovery (CDR) block. The clock extraction function is
performed by a high-performance embedded phase-locked
loop (PLL) that tracks the frequency of the incoming bit stream
and aligns the phase of the internal bit-rate clock to the transi-
tions in the selected serial data stream.
Line Loopback Mode (non-retimed data)
When the LOOPA signal is set HIGH, the RX serial data is
directly buffered out to the transmit serial data. The data at the
serial output is not retimed.
CDR accepts a character-rate (bit-rate divided by 16)
reference clock on the REFCLK input. This REFCLK input is
used to ensure that the VCO (within the CDR) is operating at
the correct frequency (rather than some harmonic of the bit-
rate), to improve PLL acquisition time, and to limit unlocked
frequency excursions of the CDR VCO when no data is
present at the serial inputs.
Loop Timing Mode
When the LOOPTIME signal is set HIGH, the TX PLL is
bypassed and receive bit-rate clock is used for transmit side
shifter.
Regardless of the type of signal present, the CDR will attempt
to recover a data stream from it. If the frequency of the
recovered data stream is outside the limits set by the range
controls, the CDR PLL will track REFCLK instead of the data
stream. When the frequency of the selected data stream
returns to a valid frequency, the CDR PLL is allowed to track
the received data stream. The frequency of REFCLK is
required to be within ±100 ppm of the frequency of the clock
that drives the REFCLK signal of the remote transmitter to
ensure a lock to the incoming data stream.
Reset Modes
ALL logic circuits in the device can be reset using RESET and
FIFO_RST signals. When RESET is set LOW, all logic circuits
except FIFO are internally reset. When FIFO_RST is set LOW,
the FIFO logic is reset.
Power-down Mode
CYS25G0102DX provides a global power-down signal
PWRDN. When LOW, this signal powers down the entire
device to a minimal power dissipation state. RESET and
FIFO_RST signals should be asserted LOW along with
PWRDN signal to ensure low power dissipation.
For systems using multiple or redundant connections, the LFI
output can be used to select an alternate data stream. When
an LFI indication is detected, external logic can toggle
selection of the input device. When such a port switch takes
place, it is necessary for the PLL to reacquire lock to the new
serial stream.
LVPECL Compliance
The CYS25G0102DX HSTL parallel I/O can be configured to
LVPECL compliance with slight termination modifications. On
the transmit side of the transceiver, the TXD[15:0] and TXCLKI
can be made LVPECL compliant by following the guidelines
illustrated in Figure 10. To emulate a LVPECL signal on the
receiver side, VDDQ needs to be set to 2.5V and the trans-
mission lines need to be terminated with the equivalent 50Ω
impedance. A simple resistive translation is illustrated in
Figure 9. This circuit needs to be used on all 16 RXD[15:0]
pins, TXCLKO, and RXCLK. The circuit has been calculated
assuming the system is built with 50Ω transmission lines.
External Filter
The CDR circuit uses external capacitors for the PLL filter.
A 0.1-µF capacitor needs be connected between RXCN1 and
RXCP1. Similarly a 0.1-µF capacitor needs to be connected
between RXCN2 and RXCP2. The recommended packages
and dielectric material for these capacitors are 0805 X7R or
0603 X7R.
Document #: 38-02026 Rev. *A
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