CYM52KQT36AV25
ADVANCE INFORMATION
instruction register. Data is serially loaded into the TDI pin on
the rising edge of TCK. Data is output on the TDO pin on the
falling edge of TCK.
IEEE 1149.1 SERIAL BOUNDARY SCAN
(JTAG—fBGA only)
The CYM52KQT36AV25 incorporates a serial boundary scan
test access port (TAP). This port operates in accordance with
IEEE Standard 1149.1-1900, but does not have the set of func-
tions required for full 1149.1 compliance. These functions from
the IEEE specification are excluded because their inclusion
places an added delay in the critical speed path of the SRAM.
Note that the TAP controller functions in a manner that does
not conflict with the operation of other devices using 1149.1
fully compliant TAPs. The TAP operates using JEDEC stan-
dard 2.5V I/O logic levels.
Instruction Register
Three-bit instructions can be serially loaded into the instruc-
tion register. This register is loaded when it is placed between
the TDI and TDO pins as shown in the TAP Controller Block
Diagram. Upon power-up, the instruction register is loaded
with the IDCODE instruction. It is also loaded with the IDCODE
instruction if the controller is placed in a reset state as de-
scribed in the previous section.
When the TAP controller is in the Capture-IR state, the two
least significant bits are loaded with a binary “01” pattern to
allow for fault isolation of the board level serial test data path.
Disabling the JTAP Feature
It is possible to operate the SRAM without using the JTAG
feature. To disable the TAP controller, TCK must be tied LOW
(VSS) to prevent clocking of the device. TDI and TMS are inter-
nally pulled up and may be unconnected. They may alternately
be connected to VDD through a pull-up resistor. TDO should
be left unconnected. Upon power-up, the device will come up
in a reset state which will not interfere with the operation of the
device.
Bypass Register
To save time when serially shifting data through registers, it is
sometimes advantageous to skip certain chips. The bypass
register is a single-bit register that can be placed between TDI
and TDO pins. This allows data to be shifted through the
SRAM with minimal delay. The bypass register is set LOW
(VSS) when the BYPASS instruction is executed.
Test Access Port (TAP) - Test Clock
Boundary Scan Register
The test clock is used only with the TAP controller. All inputs
are captured on the rising edge of TCK. All outputs are driven
from the falling edge of TCK.
The boundary scan register is connected to all the input and
output pins on the SRAM. Several no connect (NC) pins are
also included in the scan register to reserve pins for higher
density devices.
Test Mode Select
The boundary scan register is loaded with the contents of the
RAM Input and Output ring when the TAP controller is in the
Capture-DR state and is then placed between the TDI and
TDO pins when the controller is moved to the Shift-DR state.
The EXTEST, SAMPLE/PRELOAD and SAMPLE Z instruc-
tions can be used to capture the contents of the Input and
Output ring.
The TMS input is used to give commands to the TAP controller
and is sampled on the rising edge of TCK. It is allowable to
leave this pin unconnected if the TAP is not used. The pin is
pulled up internally, resulting in a logic HIGH level.
Test Data-In (TDI)
The TDI pin is used to serially input information into the regis-
ters and can be connected to the input of any of the registers.
The register between TDI and TDO is chosen by the instruc-
tion that is loaded into the TAP instruction register. For infor-
mation on loading the instruction register, see the TAP Control-
ler State Diagram. TDI is internally pulled up and can be
unconnected if the TAP is unused in an application. TDI is con-
nected to the most significant bit (MSB) on any register.
The Boundary Scan Order tables show the order in which the
bits are connected. Each bit corresponds to one of the bumps
on the SRAM package. The MSB of the register is connected
to TDI, and the LSB is connected to TDO.
Identification (ID) Register
The ID register is loaded with a vendor-specific, 32-bit code
during the Capture-DR state when the IDCODE command is
loaded in the instruction register. The IDCODE is hardwired
into the SRAM and can be shifted out when the TAP controller
is in the Shift-DR state. The ID register has a vendor code and
other information described in the Identification Register Defi-
nitions table.
Test Data Out (TDO)
The TDO output pin is used to serially clock data-out from the
registers. The output is active depending upon the current
state of the TAP state machine (See TAP Controller State Di-
agram). The output changes on the falling edge of TCK. TDO
is connected to the least significant bit (LSB) of any register.
TAP Instruction Set
Performing a TAP Reset
Eight different instructions are possible with the three-bit in-
struction register. All combinations are listed in the Instruction
Codes table. Three of these instructions are listed as RE-
SERVED and should not be used. The other five instructions
are described in detail below.
A RESET is performed by forcing TMS HIGH (VDD) for five
rising edges of TCK. This RESET does not affect the operation
of the SRAM and may be performed while the SRAM is oper-
ating. At power-up, the TAP is reset internally to ensure that
TDO comes up in a high-Z state.
The TAP controller used in this SRAM is not fully compliant to
the 1149.1 convention because some of the mandatory 1149.1
instructions are not fully implemented. The TAP controller can-
not be used to load address, data or control signals into the
SRAM and cannot preload the Input or output buffers. The
SRAM does not implement the 1149.1 commands EXTEST or
TAP Registers
Registers are connected between the TDI and TDO pins and
allow data to be scanned into and out of the SRAM test circuit-
ry. Only one register can be selected at a time through the
Document #: 38-05041 Rev. **
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