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CYP15G0101DXB_12

型号:

CYP15G0101DXB_12

描述:

单通道的HOTLink IIA ?? ¢收发器[ Single-channel HOTLink II™ Transceiver ]

品牌:

CYPRESS[ CYPRESS ]

页数:

43 页

PDF大小:

519 K

CYP15G0101DXB  
CYV15G0101DXB  
Single-channel HOTLink II™ Transceiver  
Single-channel HOTLink II™ Transceiver  
Compatible with  
Fiber-optic modules  
Copper cables  
Features  
Second-generation HOTLink® technology  
Circuit board traces  
Compliant to multiple standards  
ESCON®, DVB-ASI, fibre channel and gigabit ethernet  
JTAG boundary scan  
(IEEE802.3z)  
CPRI™ compliant  
Built-in self-test (BIST) for at-speed link testing  
CYV15G0101DXB compliant to SMPTE 259M and SMPTE  
Per-channel link quality indicator  
Analog signal detect  
Digital signal detect  
292M  
8B/10B encoded or 10-bit unencoded data  
Single-channel transceiver operates from 195 to 1500 MBaud  
serial data rate  
Low power 1.25 W at 3.3 V typical  
Single 3.3 V supply  
Selectable parity check/generate  
Selectable input clocking options  
Selectable output clocking options  
100-ball BGA  
Pb-free package option available  
0.25 µ BiCMOS technology  
MultiFrame™ Receive Framer  
Bit and byte alignment  
Comma or full K28.5 detect  
Single- or multi-byte framer for byte alignment  
Low-latency option  
Functional Description  
The CYP15G0101DXB[1] single-channel HOTLink II™  
transceiver is a point-to-point communications building block  
allowing the transfer of data over a high-speed serial link (optical  
fiber, balanced, and unbalanced copper transmission lines) at  
signaling speeds ranging from 195 to 1500 MBaud.  
Synchronous LVTTL parallel input and parallel output interface  
Internal phase-locked loops (PLLs) with no external PLL  
components  
The transmit channel accepts parallel characters in an input  
register, encodes each character for transport, and converts it to  
serial data. The receive channel accepts serial data and converts  
it to parallel data, frames the data to character boundaries,  
decodes the framed characters into data and special characters,  
and presents these characters to an output register. Figure 1  
illustrates typical connections between independent host  
systems and corresponding CYP(V)15G0101DXB parts. As a  
second-generation HOTLink device, the CYP(V)15G0101DXB  
extends the HOTLink II family with enhanced levels of  
integration and faster data rates, while maintaining serial-link  
compatibility (data, command, and BIST) with other HOTLink  
devices.  
Dual differential PECL-compatible serial inputs  
Internal DC-restoration  
Dual differential PECL-compatible serial outputs  
Source matched for driving 50 transmission lines  
No external bias resistors required  
Signaling-rate controlled edge-rates  
Optional elasticity buffer in receive path  
Optional phase align buffer in transmit path  
Figure 1. HOTLink II System Connections  
10  
10  
10  
Serial Link  
10  
Backplane or Cabled  
Connections  
Note  
1. CYV15G0101DXB refers to SMPTE 259M and SMPTE 292M compliant devices. CYP15G0101DXB refers to devices not compliant to SMPTE 259M and SMPTE  
292M pathological test requirements. CYP(V)15G0101DXB refers both devices.  
Cypress Semiconductor Corporation  
Document Number: 38-02031 Rev. *N  
198 Champion Court  
San Jose, CA 95134-1709  
408-943-2600  
Revised April 17, 2012  
CYP15G0101DXB  
CYV15G0101DXB  
The CYV15G0101DXB satisfies the SMPTE 259M and SMPTE  
292M compliance as per the EG34-1999 pathological test  
The parallel I/O interface may be configured for numerous forms  
of clocking to provide the highest flexibility in system  
architecture. In addition to clocking the transmit path interfaces  
from one or multiple sources, the receive interface may be  
configured to present data relative to a recovered clock or to a  
local reference clock.  
requirements. The  
transmit  
(TX)  
section  
of  
the  
CYP(V)15G0101DXB single-channel HOTLink II consists of a  
byte-wide channel. The channel can accept either eight-bit data  
characters or pre-encoded 10-bit transmission characters. Data  
characters are passed from the transmit input register to an  
embedded 8B/10B encoder to improve their serial transmission  
characteristics. These encoded characters are then serialized  
and output from dual positive ECL (PECL)-compatible  
differential transmission-line drivers at a bit-rate of either 10 or  
20 times the input reference clock.  
The transmit and the receive channels contain BIST pattern  
generators and checkers, respectively. This BIST hardware  
allows at-speed testing of the high-speed serial data paths in  
both transmit and receive sections, as well as across the  
interconnecting links.  
HOTLink II devices are ideal for a variety of applications where  
parallel interfaces can be replaced with high-speed,  
point-to-point serial links. Some applications include  
interconnecting backplanes on switches, routers, base-stations,  
servers and video transmission systems.  
The receive (RX) section of the CYP(V)15G0101DXB  
single-channel HOTLink II consists of a byte-wide channel. The  
channel accepts  
a serial bit-stream from one of two  
PECL-compatible differential line receivers and, using a  
completely integrated PLL clock synchronizer, recovers the  
timing information necessary for data reconstruction. The  
recovered bit-stream is deserialized and framed into characters,  
8B/10B decoded, and checked for transmission errors.  
Recovered decoded characters are then written to an internal  
elasticity buffer, and presented to the destination host system.  
The integrated 8B/10B encoder/decoder may be bypassed for  
systems that present externally encoded or scrambled data at  
the parallel interface.  
The CYV15G0101DXB is verified by testing to be compliant to  
all the pathological test patterns documented in SMPTE  
EG34-1999, for both the SMPTE 259M and 292M signaling  
rates. The tests ensure that the receiver recovers data with no  
errors for the following patterns:  
1. Repetitions of 20 ones and 20 zeros.  
2. Single burst of 44 ones or 44 zeros.  
3. Repetitions of 19 ones followed by 1 zero or 19 zeros followed  
by 1 one.  
Transceiver Logic Block Diagram  
x10  
x11  
Phase  
Align  
Buffer  
Elasticity  
Buffer  
Decoder  
8B/10B  
Encoder  
8B/10B  
Framer  
Serializer  
Deserializer  
RX  
TX  
Document Number: 38-02031 Rev. *N  
Page 2 of 43  
CYP15G0101DXB  
CYV15G0101DXB  
= Internal Signal  
TRSTZ  
Logic Block Diagram  
REFCLK+  
REFCLK–  
TXRATE  
Character-Rate Clock  
Transmit PLL  
Clock Multiplier  
Bit-Rate Clock  
SPDSEL  
Character-Rate Clock  
TXCLKO+  
TXCLKO–  
2
Transmit  
Mode  
TXMODE[1:0]  
TXPER  
SCSEL  
12  
10  
12  
12  
OUT1+  
OUT1–  
TXD[7:0]  
8
TXOP  
OUT2+  
OUT2–  
2
TXCT[1:0]  
TXLB  
TXCKSEL  
H M L  
2
TXCLK  
TXRST  
4
Output  
Enable  
Latch  
PARCTL  
BOE[1:0]  
OELE  
BIST Enable  
Latch  
RX PLL Enable  
Latch  
BISTLE  
RXLE  
Character-Rate Clock  
SDASEL  
LPEN  
INSEL  
Receive  
Signal  
LFI  
Monitor  
IN1+  
IN1–  
8
RXD[7:0]  
IN2+  
IN2–  
Clock &  
Data  
Recovery  
PLL  
RXOP  
3
RXST[2:0]  
TXLB  
FRAMCHAR  
RFEN  
RXCLK+  
RXCLK–  
Clock  
Select  
2  
RFMODE  
Delay  
DECMODE  
RXRATE  
RXCLKC+  
RXMODE  
RXCKSEL  
TMS  
TCLK  
TDI  
JTAG  
Boundary  
Scan  
Controller  
TDO  
Document Number: 38-02031 Rev. *N  
Page 3 of 43  
CYP15G0101DXB  
CYV15G0101DXB  
Contents  
Pin Configuration ............................................................5  
Pin Descriptions ...............................................................6  
CYP(V)15G0101DXB HOTLink II Operation ..................12  
CYP(V)15G0101DXB Transmit Data Path ................12  
Transmit Modes .........................................................13  
Transmit BIST ...........................................................15  
Serial Output Drivers .................................................16  
Transmit PLL Clock Multiplier ....................................16  
CYP(V)15G0101DXB Receive Data Path .......................16  
Serial Line Receivers ................................................16  
Signal Detect/Link Fault ............................................17  
Clock/Data Recovery .................................................18  
Deserializer/Framer ...................................................18  
10B/8B Decoder Block ..............................................19  
Receive BIST Operation ............................................19  
Receive Elasticity Buffer ............................................20  
Receive Modes ..........................................................20  
Power Control ............................................................20  
Output Bus ................................................................21  
Parity Generation ......................................................22  
JTAG Support ............................................................23  
Maximum Ratings ...........................................................25  
Power-up Requirements ............................................25  
DC Electrical Characteristics ........................................25  
AC Test Loads and Waveforms .....................................26  
CYP(V)15G0101DXB AC Characteristics ......................27  
Switching Waveforms for the HOTLink II Transmitter .29  
X3.230 Codes and Notation Conventions ....................33  
Notation Conventions ................................................33  
8B/10B Transmission Code .......................................33  
Transmission Order ...................................................33  
Valid and Invalid Transmission Characters ...............33  
Use of the Tables for Generating Transmission  
Characters ........................................................................34  
Use of the Tables for Checking the Validity of  
Received Transmission Characters ..................................34  
Ordering Information ......................................................40  
Ordering Code Definitions .........................................40  
Package Diagram ............................................................41  
Acronyms ........................................................................41  
Document Conventions ................................................41  
Document History Page .................................................42  
Sales, Solutions, and Legal Information ......................43  
Worldwide Sales and Design Support .......................43  
Products ....................................................................43  
PSoC Solutions .........................................................43  
Document Number: 38-02031 Rev. *N  
Page 4 of 43  
CYP15G0101DXB  
CYV15G0101DXB  
Pin Configuration  
Top View  
5
1
2
3
4
6
7
8
9
10  
VCC  
IN2+  
VCC  
OUT2– RXMODE TXMODE[1]  
OUT2+ TXRATE TXMODE[0]  
RXCLKC+ RXRATE SDASEL  
IN1+  
VCC  
OUT1–  
VCC  
A
VCC  
IN2–  
TDO  
IN1–  
SPDSEL  
GND  
#NC[2]  
OUT1+  
VCC  
INSEL  
TDI  
B
RFEN  
LPEN  
RXLE  
PARCTL RFMODE  
C
BOE[0]  
BOE[1] FRAMCHAR  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
LFI  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
TMS  
TRSTZ  
D
BISTLE DECMODE  
OELE  
RXST[0]  
RXD[5]  
RXD[6]  
RXD[7]  
VCC  
GND  
TCLK  
RXCKSEL TXCKSEL  
E
RXST[2]  
RXST[1]  
RXD[1]  
RXD[2]  
RXD[3]  
RXD[4]  
GND  
GND  
GND  
TXPER REFCLK– REFCLK+  
F
RXOP  
GND  
GND  
GND  
TXOP  
TXCLK  
TXD[0]  
VCC  
TXCLKO+ TXCLKO–  
G
RXD[0]  
TXCT[1]  
TXD[6]  
TXD[5]  
TXD[4]  
TXD[3]  
TXD[2]  
TXD[1]  
TXRST  
#NC[2]  
SCSEL  
#NC[2]  
VCC  
H
VCC  
RXCLK– TXCT[0]  
J
VCC  
RXCLK+  
TXD[7]  
VCC  
K
Bottom View  
5
10  
9
8
7
6
4
3
2
1
VCC  
OUT1–  
VCC  
IN1+  
TXMODE[1] RXMODE OUT2–  
TXMODE[0] TXRATE OUT2+  
SDASEL RXRATE RXCLKC+  
VCC  
IN2+  
VCC  
A
B
C
D
E
F
VCC  
OUT1+  
#NC[2]  
IN1–  
SPDSEL  
GND  
TDO  
IN2–  
VCC  
INSEL RFMODE PARCTL  
RXLE  
LPEN  
RFEN  
BOE[0]  
TDI  
TRSTZ  
TMS  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
LFI  
FRAMCHAR BOE[1]  
TXCKSEL RXCKSEL  
TCLK  
GND  
OELE  
RXST[0]  
RXD[5]  
RXD[6]  
RXD[7]  
VCC  
DECMODE BISTLE  
REFCLK+ REFCLK– TXPER  
GND  
GND  
GND  
RXST[1]  
RXD[1]  
RXD[2]  
RXD[3]  
RXD[4]  
RXST[2]  
RXOP  
RXD[0]  
VCC  
TXCLKO– TXCLKO+  
TXOP  
TXCLK  
TXD[0]  
VCC  
GND  
GND  
GND  
G
H
J
#NC[2]  
VCC  
TXRST  
#NC[2]  
SCSEL  
TXD[3]  
TXD[2]  
TXD[1]  
TXD[6]  
TXD[5]  
TXD[4]  
TXCT[1]  
TXCT[0] RXCLK–  
TXD[7] RXCLK+  
VCC  
VCC  
K
Note  
2. #NC = Do Not Connect.  
Document Number: 38-02031 Rev. *N  
Page 5 of 43  
CYP15G0101DXB  
CYV15G0101DXB  
Pin Descriptions  
CYP(V)15G0101DXB single-channel HOTLink II  
Pin Name  
I/OCharacteristics Signal Description  
Transmit Path Data Signals  
TXPER  
LVTTL output,  
Transmit path parity error. Active HIGH. Asserted (HIGH) if parity checking is enabled  
changes relative to (PARCTL LOW) and a parity error is detected at the encoder. This output is HIGH for one  
REFCLK[3]  
transmit character-clock period to indicate detection of a parity error in the character  
presented to the encoder.  
If a parity error is detected, the character in error is replaced with a C0.7 character to force a  
corresponding bad-character detection at the remote end of the link. This replacement takes  
place regardless of the encoded/un-encoded state of the interface.  
When BIST is enabled for the specific transmit channel, BIST progress is presented on this  
output. Once every 511 character times (plus a 16-character Word Sync Sequence when the  
receive channel is clocked by REFCLK, i.e., RXCKSEL = LOW), the TXPER signal pulses  
HIGH for one transmit-character clock period (if RXCKSEL = MID) or seventeen  
transmit-character clock periods (if RXCKSEL = LOW or HIGH) to indicate a complete pass  
through the BIST sequence. For RXCKSEL = LOW or HIGH, If TXMODE[1:0] = LL, then no  
Word Sync Sequence is sent in BIST, and TXPER pulses HIGH for one transmit-character  
clock period.  
This output also provides an indication of a phase-align buffer underflow/overflow condition.  
When the phase-align buffer is enabled (TXCKSEL LOW, or TXCKSEL = LOW and  
TXRATE = HIGH), and an underflow/overflow condition is detected, TXPER is asserted and  
remains asserted until either an atomic Word Sync Sequence is transmitted or TXRST is  
sampled LOW to recenter the phase-align buffer.  
TXCT[1:0]  
LVTTL input,  
synchronous,  
sampled by  
TXCLKor  
REFCLK[3]  
Transmit control. These inputs are captured on the rising edge of the transmit interface clock  
as selected by TXCKSEL, and are passed to the encoder or transmit shifter. They identify  
how the TXD[7:0] characters are interpreted. When the encoder is enabled, these inputs  
determine if the TXD[7:0] character is encoded as data, a special character code, a K28.5 fill  
character or a Word Sync Sequence. When the encoder is bypassed, these inputs are  
interpreted as data bits. See Table 1 for details.  
TXD[7:0]  
TXOP  
LVTTL input,  
synchronous,  
sampled by  
TXCLKor  
REFCLK[3]  
Transmit data inputs. These inputs are captured on the rising edge of the transmit interface  
clock as selected by TXCKSEL, and passed to the encoder or transmit shifter.  
When the encoder is enabled (TXMODE[1] LOW), TXD[7:0] specify the specific data or  
command character to be sent. When the encoder is bypassed, these inputs are interpreted  
as data bits of the 10-bit input character. See Table 1 for details.  
LVTTL input,  
synchronous,  
internal pull-up,  
sampled by  
Transmit path odd parity. When parity checking is enabled (PARCTL LOW), the parity  
captured at this input is XORed with the data on the TXD bus (and sometimes TXCT[1:0]) to  
verify the integrity of the captured character. See Table 2 for details.  
TXCLKor  
REFCLK[3]  
SCSEL  
LVTTL input,  
synchronous,  
Special character select. Used in some transmit modes along with TXCTx[1:0] to encode  
special characters or to initiate a Word Sync Sequence. When the transmit path is configured  
internal pull-down, to select TXCLK to clock the input register (TXCKSEL = MID or HIGH), SCSEL is captured  
sampled by  
TXCLKor  
REFCLK[3]  
relative to TXCLK.  
Note  
3. When REFCLK is configured for half-rate operation (TXRATE = HIGH), this input is sampled (or the outputs change) relative to both the rising and falling edges of  
REFCLK.  
Document Number: 38-02031 Rev. *N  
Page 6 of 43  
CYP15G0101DXB  
CYV15G0101DXB  
Pin Descriptions  
CYP(V)15G0101DXB single-channel HOTLink II (continued)  
Pin Name  
I/OCharacteristics Signal Description  
TXRST  
LVTTL input,  
asynchronous,  
internal pull-up,  
sampled by  
Transmit clock phase reset. Active LOW. When sampled LOW, the transmit phase-align  
buffer is allowed to adjust its data-transfer timing (relative to the selected input clock) to allow  
clean transfer of data from the input register to the encoder or transmit shifter. When TXRST  
is sampled HIGH, the internal phase relationship between the TXCLK and the internal  
character-rate clock is fixed and the device operates normally.  
REFCLK[4]  
When configured for half-rate REFCLK sampling of the transmit character stream (TXCKSEL  
= LOW and TXRATE = HIGH), assertion of TXRST is only used to clear phase-align buffer  
faults caused by highly asymmetric reference clock periods or reference clocks with excessive  
cycle-to-cycle jitter. During this alignment period, one or more characters may be added to or  
lost from all the associated transmit paths as the transmit phase-align buffers are adjusted.  
TXRST must be sampled LOW by a minimum of two consecutive rising edges of REFCLK to  
ensure the reset operation is initiated correctly on all channels. This input is ignored when  
both TXCKSEL and TXRATE are LOW, since the phase align buffer is bypassed. In all other  
configurations, TXRST should be asserted during device initialization to ensure proper  
operation of the phase-align buffer. TXRST should be asserted after the assertion and  
deassertion of TRSTZ, after the presence of a valid TXCLK and after allowing enough time  
for the TXPLL to lock to the reference clock (as specified by parameter tTXLOCK).  
Transmit Path Clock and Clock Control  
TXCKSEL  
3-level select static Transmit clock select. Selects the clock source used to write data into the transmit input  
control input[5]  
register of the transmit channel. When LOW, the input register is clocked by REFCLK.[4]  
When HIGH or MID, TXCLKis the input register clock for TXD[7:0] and TXCT[1:0].  
When TXRATE=HIGH, configuring TXCKSEL = HIGH or MID is an invalid mode of operation.  
TXCLKO  
LVTTL output  
Transmit clock output. This true and complement output clock is synthesized by the transmit  
PLL and is synchronous to the internal transmit character clock. It has the same frequency  
as REFCLK (when TXRATE = LOW), or twice the frequency of REFCLK (when  
TXRATE = HIGH). This output clock has no direct phase relationship to REFCLK.  
TXRATE  
LVTTL input,  
Transmit PLL clock rate select. When TXRATE = HIGH, the transmit PLL multiplies  
static control input, REFCLK by 20 to generate the serial bit-rate clock.  
internal pull-down  
When TXRATE = LOW, the transmit PLL multiplies REFCLK by 10 to generate the serial  
bit-rate clock. See Table 9 for a list of operating serial rates.  
When REFCLK is selected to clock the receive parallel interfaces (RXCKSEL = LOW), the  
TXRATE input also determines if the clocks on the RXCLKand RXCLKCoutputs are full  
or half-rate. When TXRATE = HIGH (REFCLK is half-rate), the RXCLK± and RXCLKC+ output  
clocks are also half-rate clocks and follow the frequency and duty cycle of the REFCLK input.  
When TXRATE = LOW (REFCLK is full-rate), the RXCLK± and RXCLKC+ output clocks are  
also full-rate clocks and follow the frequency and duty cycle of the REFCLK input.  
When TXRATE=HIGH, configuring TXCKSEL = HIGH or MID is an invalid mode of operation.  
TXCLK  
LVTTL clock input, Transmit path input clock. This clock must be frequency-coherent to TXCLKO, but may  
internal pull-down  
be offset in phase. The internal operating phase of the input clock (relative to REFLCK or  
TXCLKO+) is adjusted when TXRST = LOW and locked when TXRST = HIGH.  
Transmit Path Mode Control  
TXMODE[1:0] 3-level select[5]  
Transmit operating mode. These inputs are interpreted to select one of nine operating  
static control inputs modes of the transmit path. See Table 3 for a list of operating modes.  
Notes  
4. When REFCLK is configured for half-rate operation (TXRATE = HIGH), this input is sampled (or the outputs change) relative to both the rising and falling edges of  
REFCLK.  
5. 3-level select inputs are used for static configuration. They are ternary (not binary) inputs that make use of non-standard logic levels of LOW, MID, and HIGH. The  
LOW level is usually implemented by direct connection to V (ground). The HIGH level is usually implemented by direct connection to V (power). When not  
SS  
CC  
connected or allowed to float, a 3-level select input will self-bias to the MID level.  
Document Number: 38-02031 Rev. *N  
Page 7 of 43  
CYP15G0101DXB  
CYV15G0101DXB  
Pin Descriptions  
CYP(V)15G0101DXB single-channel HOTLink II (continued)  
Pin Name  
I/OCharacteristics Signal Description  
Receive Path Data Signals  
RXD[7:0]  
RXST[2:0]  
RXOP  
LVTTL output,  
synchronous to the interface clock.  
Parallel data output. These outputs change following the rising edge of the selected receive  
RXCLKoutput (or  
When the decoder is enabled (DECMODE = HIGH or MID), these outputs represent either  
received data or a special character. The status of the received data is represented by the  
values of RXST[2:0].  
REFCLKinput[6]  
when  
RXCKSEL = LOW)  
When the decoder is bypassed (DECMODE = LOW), RXD[7:0] become the higher order bits  
of the 10-bit received character. See Table 13 for details.  
LVTTL output,  
synchronous to the receive interface clock.  
Parallel status output. These outputs change following the rising edge of the selected  
RXCLKoutput (or  
When the decoder is bypassed (DECMODE = LOW), RXST[1:0] become the two low-order  
bits of the 10-bit received character, while RXST[2] = HIGH indicates the presence of a  
comma character in the output register.  
REFCLKinput[6]  
when  
RXCKSEL = LOW)  
When the decoder is enabled (DECMODE = HIGH or MID), RXST[2:0] provide status of the  
received signal. See Table 16 for a list of receive character status.  
3-state,  
Receive path odd parity. When parity generation is enabled (PARCTL LOW), the parity  
output is valid for the data on the RXD bus bits.  
LVTTL output,  
synchronous to the  
RXCLKoutput (or  
REFCLKinput[6]  
when  
When parity generation is disabled (PARCTL = LOW), this output driver is disabled (high Z).  
RXCKSEL = LOW)  
Receive Path Clock and Clock Control  
RXCLK  
3-state,  
Receive character clock output. When configured such that the output data path is clocked  
LVTTL output clock by the recovered clock (RXCKSEL = MID), these true and complement clocks are the receive  
interface clocks which are used to control timing of output data (RXD[7:0], RXST[2:0] and  
RXOP). This clock is output continuously at either the dual-character rate (1/20th the serial  
bit-rate) or character rate (1/10th the serial bit-rate) of the data being received, as selected by  
RXRATE.  
When configured such that the output data path is clocked by REFCLK instead of recovered  
clock (RXCKSEL = LOW), the RXCLKoutput drivers present a buffered and delayed form  
of REFCLK. In this mode, RXCLKand RXCLKC+ are buffered forms of REFCLK that are  
slightly different in phase, but follow the frequency and duty cycle of REFCLK. This phase  
difference allows the user to select the optimal set-up/hold timing for their specific interface.  
RXCLKC+  
RXRATE  
3-state, LVTTL  
output  
Delayed REFCLK+ when RXCKSEL = LOW. Delayed form of REFCLK+, used for transfer  
of output data to a host system. This output is only enabled when the receive parallel interface  
is configured to present data relative to REFCLK (RXCKSEL = LOW). When RXCKSEL =  
LOW, the RXCLKC+ follows the frequency and duty cycle of REFCLK+.  
LVTTL input  
Receive clock rate select. When LOW, the RXCLKrecovered clock outputs are  
static control input, complementary clocks operating at the recovered character rate. Data for the receive channel  
internal pull-down  
should be latched on either the rising edge of RXCLK+ or falling edge of RXCLK–.  
When HIGH, the RXCLKrecovered clock outputs are complementary clocks operating at  
half the character rate. Data for the receive channel should be latched alternately on the rising  
edge of RXCLK+ and RXCLK–.  
When the output register is operated with REFCLK clocking (RXCKSEL = LOW), RXRATE is  
not interpreted and RXCLK± follows the frequency and duty cycle of REFCLK.  
RFEN  
LVTTL input,  
asynchronous,  
internal pull-down  
Reframe enable. Active HIGH. When HIGH, the Framer in the receive channel is enabled to  
frame per the presently enabled framing mode and selected framing character.  
Note  
6. When REFCLK is configured for half-rate operation (TXRATE = HIGH), this input is sampled (or the outputs change) relative to both the rising and falling edges of  
REFCLK.  
Document Number: 38-02031 Rev. *N  
Page 8 of 43  
CYP15G0101DXB  
CYV15G0101DXB  
Pin Descriptions  
CYP(V)15G0101DXB single-channel HOTLink II (continued)  
Pin Name  
I/OCharacteristics Signal Description  
RXMODE  
3-level select[7]  
static control input  
Receive operating mode. This input selects one of two RXST channel status reporting  
modes and is only interpreted when the decoder is enabled (DECMODE LOW). See  
Table 19 for details.  
FRAMCHAR 3-level select[7]  
static control input  
Framing character select. Used to select the character or portion of a character used for  
character framing of the received data streams.  
When MID, the framer looks for both positive and negative disparity versions of the eight-bit  
comma character.  
When HIGH, the framer looks for both positive and negative disparity versions of the K28.5  
character.  
Configuring FRAMCHAR = LOW is reserved for component test.  
RFMODE  
3-level select static Reframe mode select. Used to select the type of character framing used to adjust the  
control input[7]  
character boundaries (based on detection of one or more framing characters in the data  
stream. This signal operates in conjunction with the type of framing character selected.  
When LOW, the low-latency framer is selected. This will frame on each occurrence of the  
selected framing character(s) in the received data stream. This mode of framing stretches the  
recovered character-rate clock for one or multiple cycles to align that clock with the recovered  
data.  
When MID, the Cypress-mode multi-byte parallel framer is selected. This requires a pair of  
the selected framing character(s), on identical 10-bit boundaries, within a span of 50 bits (five  
characters), before the character boundaries are adjusted. The recovered character clock  
remains in the same phase regardless of character offset.  
When HIGH, the alternate-mode multi-byte parallel framer is selected. This requires detection  
of the selected framing character(s) in the received data stream, on identical 10-bit  
boundaries, on four directly adjacent characters. The recovered character clock remains in  
the same phase regardless of character offset.  
PARCTL  
3-level select static Parity check/Generate control. Used to control the parity check and generate functions.  
control input[7]  
When LOW, parity checking is disabled, and the RXOP output is disabled (high Z).  
When MID, and the 8B/10B encoder and decoder are enabled (TXMODE[1] LOW,  
DECMODE LOW), TXD[7:0] inputs are checked (along with TXOP) for valid ODD parity,  
and ODD parity is generated for the RXD[7:0] outputs and presented on RXOP. When the  
8B/10B encoder and decoder are disabled (TXMODE[1] LOW, DECMODE LOW), the  
TXD[7:0] and TXCT[1:0] inputs are checked (along with TXOP) for valid ODD parity, and ODD  
parity is generated for the RXD[7:0] and RXST[1:0] outputs and presented on RXOP.  
When HIGH, parity generation and checking are enabled. The TXD[7:0] and TXCT[1:0] inputs  
are checked (along with TXOP) for valid ODD parity, and ODD parity is generated for the  
RXD[7:0] and RXST[2:0] outputs and presented on RXOP.  
See Table 2 and Table 15 for details.  
DECMODE  
RXCKSEL  
3-level select static Decoder mode select. When LOW, the decoder is bypassed and raw 10-bit characters are  
control input[7]  
passed to the output register. When the decoder is bypassed, RXCKSEL must be MID.  
When MID, the Cypress Decoder table for special code characters is used. When HIGH, the  
alternate Decoder table for special code characters is used. See Table 21 for a list of the  
special codes supported in both encoded modes.  
3-level select[7]  
static control input  
Receive clock mode. Selects the receive clock source used to transfer data to the output  
registers and configures the elasticity buffer in the receive path.  
When LOW, the output register is clocked by REFCLK. RXCLKand RXCLKC+ present  
buffered and delayed forms of REFCLK.  
When MID, the RXCLKoutput follows the recovered clock as selected by RXRATE and the  
elasticity buffer is bypassed. When the 10B/8B decoder and elasticity buffer are bypassed  
(DECMODE=LOW), RXCKSEL must be MID.  
Configuring RXCKSEL = HIGH is an invalid mode of operation.  
Note  
7. 3-level select inputs are used for static configuration. They are ternary (not binary) inputs that make use of non-standard logic levels of LOW, MID, and HIGH. The  
LOW level is usually implemented by direct connection to V (ground). The HIGH level is usually implemented by direct connection to V (power). When not  
SS  
CC  
connected or allowed to float, a 3-level select input will self-bias to the MID level.  
Document Number: 38-02031 Rev. *N  
Page 9 of 43  
CYP15G0101DXB  
CYV15G0101DXB  
Pin Descriptions  
CYP(V)15G0101DXB single-channel HOTLink II (continued)  
Pin Name  
I/OCharacteristics Signal Description  
Device Control Signals  
SPDSEL  
3-level select,[8]  
static control input  
Serial rate select. This input specifies the operating bit-rate range of both transmit and  
receive PLLs. LOW = 195–400 MBaud, MID = 400–800 MBaud, HIGH = 800–1500 MBaud.  
When SPDSEL=LOW, setting TXRATE=HIGH (half-rate reference clock) is invalid.  
REFCLK  
DifferentialLVPECL Reference clock. This clock input is used as the timing reference for the transmit PLL. It is  
or single-ended  
also used as the centering frequency of the range controller block of the receive CDR PLLs.  
This input clock may also be selected to clock the transmit and receive parallel interfaces.  
LVTTL input clock  
When driven by a single-ended LVCMOS or LVTTL clock source, the clock source may be  
connected to either the true or complement REFCLK input, with the alternate REFCLK input  
left open (floating). When driven by an LVPECL clock source, the clock must be a differential  
clock, using both inputs. When TXCKSEL = LOW, REFCLK is also used as the clock for the  
parallel transmit data (input) interface. When RXCKSEL = LOW and decoder is enabled, the  
elasticity buffer is enabled and REFCLK is used as the clock source for the parallel receive  
data (output) interface.  
If the elasticity buffer is used, framing characters will be inserted or deleted to/from the data  
stream to compensate for frequency differences between the reference clock and recovered  
clock. When addition happens, a K28.5 will be appended immediately after a framing  
character is detected in the elasticity buffer. When deletion happens, a framing character will  
be removed from the data stream when detected in the elasticity buffer.  
TRSTZ  
LVTTL input,  
internal pull-up  
Device reset. Active LOW. Initializes all state machines and counters in the device.  
When sampled LOW by the rising edge of REFLCK, this input resets the internal state  
machines and sets the elasticity buffer pointers to a nominal offset. When the reset is removed  
(TRSTZ sampled HIGH by REFCLK), the status and data outputs will become deterministic  
in less than 16 REFCLK cycles. The BISTLE, OELE, and RXLE latches are reset by TRSTZ.  
If the elasticity buffer or the phase-align buffer are used, TRSTZ should be applied after  
power-up to initialize the internal pointers into these memory arrays.  
Analog I/O and Control  
OUT1  
OUT2  
IN1  
CML differential  
output  
Primary differential serial data outputs. These PECL-compatible CML outputs (+3.3 V  
referenced) are capable of driving terminated transmission lines or standard fiber-optic trans-  
mitter modules.  
CML differential  
output  
Secondary differential serial data outputs. These PECL-compatible CML outputs (+3.3 V  
referenced) are capable of driving terminated transmission lines or standard fiber-optic trans-  
mitter modules.  
LVPECL differential Primary differential serial data inputs. These inputs accept the serial data stream for  
Input, with internal  
DC restoration  
deserialization and decoding. The IN1serial stream is passed to the receiver clock and data  
recovery (CDR) circuit to extract the data content when INSEL = HIGH.  
IN2  
LVPECL differential Secondary differential serial data inputs. These inputs accept the serial data stream for  
input, with internal  
deserialization and decoding. The IN2serial stream is passed to the receiver CDR circuit to  
extract the data content when INSEL = LOW.  
DC restoration  
INSEL  
SDASEL  
LPEN  
LVTTL input,  
asynchronous  
3-level select,[8]  
Receive input selector. Determines which external serial bit stream is passed to the receiver  
CDR. When HIGH, the IN1input is selected. When LOW, the IN2input is selected.  
Signal detect amplitude level select. Allows selection of one of three predefined amplitude  
trip points for a valid signal indication, as listed in Table 10.  
static control input  
LVTTL input,  
asynchronous,  
internal pull-down  
Loop-back-enable. Active HIGH. When asserted (HIGH), the transmit serial data is internally  
routed to the receiver CDR circuit.All enabled serial drivers are forced to differential logic “1.”  
All serial data inputs are ignored.  
8. 3-level select inputs are used for static configuration. They are ternary (not binary) inputs that make use of non-standard logic levels of LOW, MID, and HIGH. The  
LOW level is usually implemented by direct connection to V (ground). The HIGH level is usually implemented by direct connection to V (power). When not  
SS  
CC  
connected or allowed to float, a 3-level select input will self-bias to the MID level.  
Document Number: 38-02031 Rev. *N  
Page 10 of 43  
CYP15G0101DXB  
CYV15G0101DXB  
Pin Descriptions  
CYP(V)15G0101DXB single-channel HOTLink II (continued)  
Pin Name  
I/OCharacteristics Signal Description  
OELE  
LVTTL input,  
asynchronous,  
internal pull-up  
Serial driver output enable latch enable. Active HIGH. When OELE = HIGH, the signals on  
the BOE[1:0] inputs directly control the OUTxdifferential drivers. When the BOE[x] input is  
HIGH, the associated OUTxdifferential driver is enabled. When the BOE[x] input is LOW,  
the associated OUTxdifferential driver is powered down. When OELE returns LOW, the last  
values present on BOE[1:0] are captured in the internal output enable latch. The specific  
mapping of BOE[1:0] signals to transmit output enables is listed in Table 14. If the device is  
reset (TRSTZ is sampled LOW), the latch is reset to disable both outputs.  
BISTLE  
LVTTL input,  
asynchronous,  
internal pull-up  
Transmit and receive BIST latch enable. Active HIGH. When BISTLE = HIGH, the signals  
on the BOE[1:0] inputs directly control the transmit and receive BIST enables. When the  
BOE[x] input is LOW, the associated transmit or receive channel is configured to generate or  
compare the BIST sequence. When the BOE[x] input is HIGH, the associated transmit or  
receive channel is configured for normal data transmission or reception. When BISTLE  
returns LOW, the last values present on BOE[1:0] are captured in the internal BIST enable  
latch. The specific mapping of BOE[1:0] signals to transmit and receive BIST enables is listed  
in Table 14. When the latch is closed, if the device is reset (TRSTZ is sampled LOW), the latch  
is reset to disable BIST on both the transmit and receive channels.  
RXLE  
LVTTL input,  
asynchronous,  
internal pull-up  
Receive channel power-control latch enable. Active HIGH. When RXLE = HIGH, the  
signal on the BOE[0] input directly controls the power enable for the receive PLL and analog  
logic. When the BOE[0] input is HIGH, the receive channel PLL and analog logic are active.  
When the BOE[0] input is LOW, the receive channel PLL and analog logic are placed in a  
non-functional power saving mode. When RXLE returns LOW, the last value present on  
BOE[0] is captured in the internal RX PLL enable latch. The specific mapping of BOE[1:0]  
signals to the receive channel enable is listed in Table 14. When the latch is closed, if the  
device is reset (TRSTZ is sampled LOW), the latch is reset to disable the receive channel.  
BOE[1:0]  
LVTTL input,  
asynchronous,  
internal pull-up  
BIST, serial output, and receive channel enables. These inputs are passed to and through  
the output enable latch when OELE = HIGH, and captured in this latch when OELE returns  
LOW. These inputs are passed to and through the BIST enable latch when BISTLE = HIGH,  
and captured in this latch when BISTLE returns LOW. These inputs are passed to and through  
the receive channel enable latch when RXLE = HIGH, and captured in this latch when RXLE  
returns LOW.  
LVTTL output,  
asynchronous  
Link fault indication output. Active LOW. LFI is the logical OR of four internal conditions:  
1. Received serial data frequency outside expected range  
2. Analog amplitude below expected levels  
LFI  
3. Transition density lower than expected  
4. Receive channel disabled.  
JTAG Interface  
TMS  
LVTTL input,  
internal pull-up  
Test mode select. Used to control access to the JTAG test modes. If maintained high for >  
5 TCLK cycles, the JTAG test controller is reset. The TAP controller is also reset automatically  
upon application of power to the device.  
TCLK  
TDO  
TDI  
LVTTL input,  
internal pull-down  
JTAG test clock.  
Three-state LVTTL Test data out. JTAG data output buffer which is high Z while JTAG test mode is not selected.  
output  
LVTTL input,  
internal pull-up  
Test data in. JTAG data input port.  
Power  
VCC  
+3.3 V power  
GND  
Signal and power ground for all internal circuits.  
Document Number: 38-02031 Rev. *N  
Page 11 of 43  
CYP15G0101DXB  
CYV15G0101DXB  
Phase-Align Buffer  
CYP(V)15G0101DXB HOTLink II Operation  
Data from the input register is passed either to the encoder or to  
the phase-align buffer. When the transmit path is operated  
The CYP(V)15G0101DXB is a highly configurable device  
designed to support reliable transfer of large quantities of data  
using high-speed serial links from a single source to one or more  
destinations.  
synchronous  
to  
REFCLK  
(TXCKSEL = LOW  
and  
TXRATE = LOW), the phase-align buffer is bypassed and data is  
passed directly to the parity check and encoder block to reduce  
latency.  
CYP(V)15G0101DXB Transmit Data Path  
When an input register clock with an uncontrolled phase  
relationship to REFCLK is selected (TXCKSEL LOW) or if data  
is captured on both edges of REFCLK (TXRATE = HIGH), the  
phase-align buffer is enabled. This buffer is used to absorb clock  
phase differences between the presently selected input clock  
and the internal character clock.  
Operating Modes  
The transmit path of the CYP(V)15G0101DXB supports a single  
character-wide data path. This data path is used in multiple  
operating modes as controlled by the TXMODE[1:0] inputs.  
Input Register  
Initialization of the phase-align buffer takes place when the  
TXRST input is sampled LOW by two consecutive rising edges  
of REFCLK. When TXRST is returned HIGH, the present input  
clock phase relative to REFCLKis set. TXRST is an  
asynchronous input, but is sampled internally to synchronize it to  
the internal transmit path state machine.  
The bits in the input register support different assignments,  
based on if the character is unencoded, encoded with two control  
bits, or encoded with three control bits. These assignments are  
shown in Table 1.  
Table 1. Input Register Bit Assignments[9]  
Once set, the input clock is allowed to skew in time up to half a  
character period in either direction relative to REFCLK; that  
is 180°. This time shift allows the delay path of the character  
clock (relative to REFLCK) to change due to operating voltage  
and temperature, while not affecting the design operation.  
Encoded  
Unencoded  
(Encoder  
Bypassed)  
(Encoder Enabled)  
Signal Name  
Two-bit  
Control  
Three-bit  
Control  
TXD[0] (LSB)  
TXD[1]  
DIN[0]  
DIN[1]  
DIN[2]  
DIN[3]  
DIN[4]  
DIN[5]  
DIN[6]  
DIN[7]  
DIN[8]  
DIN[9]  
N/A  
TXD[0]  
TXD[1]  
TXD[2]  
TXD[3]  
TXD[4]  
TXD[5]  
TXD[6]  
TXD[7]  
TXCT[0]  
TXCT[1]  
N/A  
TXD[0]  
TXD[1]  
TXD[2]  
TXD[3]  
TXD[4]  
TXD[5]  
TXD[6]  
TXD[7]  
TXCT[0]  
TXCT[1]  
SCSEL  
If the phase offset, between the initialized location of the input  
clock and REFCLK, exceeds the skew handling capabilities of  
the phase-align buffer, an error is reported on the TXPER output.  
This output indicates a continuous error until the phase-align  
buffer is reset. While the error remains active, the transmitter  
outputs a continuous C0.7 character to indicate to the remote  
receiver that an error condition is present in the link.  
TXD[2]  
TXD[3]  
TXD[4]  
TXD5]  
In specific transmit modes, it is also possible to reset the  
phase-align buffer with minimal disruption of the serial data  
stream. When the transmit interface is configured for generation  
of atomic Word Sync Sequences (TXMODE[1] = MID) and a  
phase-align buffer error is present, the transmission of a Word  
Sync Sequence will recenter the phase-align buffer and clear the  
error condition.[10]  
TXD[6]  
TXD[7]  
TXCT[0]  
TXCT[1] (MSB)  
SCSEL  
Parity Support  
The input register captures a minimum of eight data bits and two  
control bits on each input clock cycle. When the encoder is  
bypassed, the TXCT[1:0] control bits are part of the pre-encoded  
10-bit data character.  
In addition to the ten data and control bits that are captured at  
the transmit input register, a TXOP input is also available. This  
allows the CYP(V)15G0101DXB to support ODD parity  
checking. Parity checking is available for all operating modes  
(including encoder bypass). The specific mode of parity checking  
is controlled by the PARCTL input, and operates per Table 2.  
When the encoder is enabled (TXMODE[1] LOW), the  
TXCT[1:0] bits are interpreted along with the TXD[7:0] character  
to generate the specific 10-bit transmission character. When  
TXMODE[0] HIGH, an additional special character select  
(SCSEL) input is also captured and interpreted. This SCSEL  
input is used to modify the encoding of the characters.  
When PARCTL = MID (open) and the encoder is enabled  
(TXMODE[1] LOW), only the TXD[7:0] data bits are checked  
for ODD parity along with the TXOP bit. When PARCTL = HIGH  
with the encoder enabled (or MID with the encoder bypassed),  
the TXD[7:0] and TXCT[1:0] inputs are checked for ODD parity  
along with the TXOP bit. When PARCTL = LOW, parity checking  
is disabled.  
Notes  
9. The TXOP input is also captured in the input register, but its interpretation is under the separate control of PARCTL.  
10. One or more K28.5 characters may be added or lost from the data stream during this reset operation. When used with non-Cypress devices that require a complete  
16-character Word Sync Sequence for proper receive elasticity buffer alignment, it is recommend that the sequence be followed by a second Word Sync Sequence  
to ensure proper operation.  
Document Number: 38-02031 Rev. *N  
Page 12 of 43  
CYP15G0101DXB  
CYV15G0101DXB  
When parity checking and the encoder are both enabled  
(TXMODE[1] LOW), the detection of a parity error causes a  
C0.7 character of proper disparity to be passed to the transmit  
shifter. When the encoder is bypassed (TXMODE[1] = LOW),  
detection of a parity error causes a positive disparity version of  
a C0.7 transmission character to be passed to the transmit  
shifter.  
Data Encoding  
Raw data, as received directly from the transmit input register, is  
seldom in a form suitable for transmission across a serial link.  
The characters must usually be processed or transformed to  
guarantee  
a minimum transition density (to allow the serial receive PLL to  
extract a clock from the data stream)  
Table 2. Input Register Bits Checked for Parity[12]  
Transmit Parity Check Mode (PARCTL)  
a DC-balance in the signaling (to prevent baseline wander)  
run-length limits in the serial data (to limit the bandwidth of the  
link)  
Signal  
Name  
MID  
LOW  
HIGH  
TXMODE[1]  
= LOW  
TXMODE[1]  
the remote receiver a way of determining the correct character  
boundaries (framing).  
LOW  
TXD[0]  
TXD[1]  
TXD[2]  
TXD[3]  
TXD[4]  
TXD[5]  
TXD[6]  
TXD[7]  
TXCT[0]  
TXCT[1]  
TXOP  
X[11]  
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
When the encoder is enabled (TXMODE[1] LOW), the  
characters to be transmitted are converted from data or special  
character codes to 10-bit transmission characters (as selected  
by the TXCT[1:0] and SCSEL inputs), using an integrated  
8B/10B encoder. When directed to encode the character as a  
special character code, it is encoded using the special character  
encoding rules listed in Table 21. When directed to encode the  
character as a data character, it is encoded using the data  
character encoding rules in Table 20.  
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
The 8B/10B encoder is standards compliant with ANSI/NCITS  
ASC X3.230-1994 (fibre channel), IEEE 802.3z (gigabit  
ethernet), the IBMESCONand FICON™, and digital video  
broadcast (DVB-ASI) standards for data transport.  
X
X
X
X
Many of the special character codes listed in Table 21 may be  
generated by more than one input character. The  
CYP(V)15G0101DXB is designed to support two independent  
(but non-overlapping) special character code tables. This allows  
the CYP(V)15G0101DXB to operate in mixed environments with  
other Cypress HOTLink devices using the enhanced Cypress  
command code set, and the reduced command sets of other  
non-Cypress devices. Even when used in an environment that  
normally uses non-Cypress special character codes, the  
selective use of Cypress command codes can permit operation  
where running disparity and error handling must be managed.  
Encoder  
The character, received from the input register or phase-align  
buffer and parity check logic, is then passed to the encoder logic.  
This block interprets each character and any control bits, and  
outputs a 10-bit transmission character.  
Depending on the configured operating mode, the generated  
transmission character may be  
the 10-bit pre-encoded character accepted in the input register  
the 10-bit equivalent of the eight-bit data character accepted in  
the input register  
Following conversion of each input character from eight bits to a  
10-bit transmission character, it is passed to the transmit shifter  
and is shifted out LSB first, as required by ANSI and IEEE  
standards for 8B/10B coded serial data streams.  
the 10-bit equivalent of the eight -bit special character code  
accepted in the input register  
Transmit Modes  
the 10-bit equivalent of the C0.7 SVS character if parity  
checking was enabled and a parity error was detected  
The operating mode of the transmit path is set through the  
TXMODE[1:0] inputs. These 3-level select inputs allow one of  
nine transmit modes to be selected. The transmit modes are  
listed in Table 3.  
the 10-bit equivalent of the C0.7 SVS character if a phase-align  
buffer overflow or underflow error is present  
a character that is part of the 511-character BIST sequence  
The encoded modes (TX modes 3 through 8) support multiple  
encoding tables. These encoding tables vary by the specific  
combinations of SCSEL, TXCT[1], and TXCT[0] that are used to  
control the generation of data and control characters. These  
multiple encoding forms allow maximum flexibility in interfacing  
to legacy applications, while also supporting numerous  
extensions in capabilities.TX Mode 0—encoder bypass  
a K28.5 character generated as an individual character or as  
part of the 16-character Word Sync Sequence.  
The selection of the specific characters generated are controlled  
by the TXMODE[1:0], SCSEL, TXCT[1:0], and TXD[7:0] inputs  
for each character.  
Notes  
11. Bits marked as X are XORed together. Result must be a logic-1 for parity to be valid.  
12. Transmit path parity errors are reported on the TXPER output.  
Document Number: 38-02031 Rev. *N  
Page 13 of 43  
CYP15G0101DXB  
CYV15G0101DXB  
When the encoder is bypassed, the character captured from the  
TXD[7:0] and TXCT[1:0] inputs is passed directly to the transmit  
shifter without modification. If parity checking is enabled  
(PARCTL LOW) and a parity error is detected, the 10-bit  
character is replaced with the 1001111000 pattern (+C0.7  
character) regardless of the running disparity of the previous  
character.  
TX Modes 1 and 2—Factory Test Modes  
These modes enable specific factory test configurations. They  
are not considered normal operating modes of the device. Entry  
or configuration into these test modes will not damage the  
device.  
TX Mode 3—Atomic Word Sync and SCSEL Control of Special  
Codes  
With the encoder bypassed, the TXCT[1:0] inputs are considered  
part of the data character and do not perform a control function  
that would otherwise modify the interpretation of the TXD[7:0]  
bits. The bit usage and mapping of these control bits when the  
encoder is bypassed is shown in Table 4.  
When configured in TX Mode 3, the SCSEL input is captured  
along with the TXCT[1:0] data control inputs. These bits combine  
to control the interpretation of the TXD[7:0] bits and the  
characters generated by them. These bits are interpreted as  
listed in Table 5.  
In encoder bypass mode, the SCSEL input is ignored. All  
clocking modes interpret the data in the same way.  
Table 5. TX Modes 3 and 6 Encoding  
Table 3. Transmit Operating Modes  
TX Mode  
Operating Mode  
Characters Generated  
Word Sync  
Sequence  
Support  
SCSEL  
TXCT Function  
X
0
1
X
X
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
Encoded data character  
K28.5 fill character  
Control  
None  
0
1
2
3
LL None  
LM None  
Encoder bypass  
Reserved for test  
Reserved for test  
Encoder control  
Special character code  
None  
None  
16-character Word Sync Sequence  
LH None  
When TXCKSEL = MID or HIGH, the transmit channel captures  
data into its input register using the TXCLK clock.  
ML Atomic  
Special  
Character  
Word Sync Sequence  
4
5
6
MM Atomic  
MH Atomic  
Word Sync Encoder control  
When TXCT[1:0] = 11, a 16-character sequence of K28.5  
characters, known as a Word Sync Sequence, is generated on  
the transmit channel. This sequence of K28.5 characters may  
start with either a positive or negative disparity K28.5 (as  
determined by the current running disparity and the 8B/10B  
coding rules). The disparity of the second and third K28.5  
characters in this sequence are reversed from what normal  
8B/10B coding rules would generate. The remaining K28.5  
characters in the sequence follow all 8B/10B coding rules. The  
disparity of the generated K28.5 characters in this sequence  
follow a pattern of either + + – – + – + – + – + – + – + – or  
– – + + – + – + – + – + – + – +.  
None  
Encoder control  
Encoder control  
HL Interruptible Special  
Character  
7
8
HM Interruptible Word Sync Encoder control  
HH Interruptible None Encoder control  
Table 4. Encoder Bypass Mode (TXMODE[1:0] = LL)  
When TXMODE[1] = MID (open, TX modes 3, 4 and 5), the  
generation of this character sequence is an atomic  
(non-interruptible) operation. Once it has been successfully  
started, it cannot be stopped until all 16 characters have been  
generated. The content of the input register is ignored for the  
duration of this 16-character sequence. At the end of this  
sequence, if the TXCT[1:0] = 11 condition is sampled again, the  
sequence restarts and remains uninterrupted for the following 15  
character clocks.  
Signal Name  
Bus Weight  
10B Name  
[13]  
TXD[0] (LSB)  
TXD[1]  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
25  
26  
27  
28  
29  
a
b
c
d
e
i
TXD[2]  
TXD[3]  
TXD[4]  
TXD[5]  
If parity checking is enabled, the character used to start the Word  
Sync Sequence must also have correct ODD parity. This is true  
even though the contents of the TXD[7:0] bits do not directly  
control the generation of characters during the Word Sync  
Sequence. Once the sequence is started, parity is not checked  
on the following 15 characters in the Word Sync Sequence.  
TXD[6]  
f
TXD[7]  
g
h
j
TXCT[0]  
TXCT[1] (MSB)  
Note  
13. LSB is shifted out first.  
Document Number: 38-02031 Rev. *N  
Page 14 of 43  
CYP15G0101DXB  
CYV15G0101DXB  
When TXMODE[1] = HIGH (TX modes 6, 7, and 8), the  
generation of the Word Sync Sequence becomes an interruptible  
operation. In TX Mode 6, this sequence is started as soon as the  
TXCT[1:0] = 11 condition is detected on the channel. In order for  
the sequence to continue, the TXCT[1:0] inputs must be sampled  
as 00 for the remaining 15 characters of the sequence. If at any  
time a sample period exists where TXCT[1:0] 00, the Word  
Sync Sequence is terminated, and a character representing the  
data and control bits is generated by the encoder. This resets the  
Word Sync Sequence state machine such that it will start at the  
beginning of the sequence at the next occurrence of  
TXCT[1:0] = 11.  
TX Mode 5—Atomic Word Sync, No SCSEL  
When configured in TX Mode 5, the SCSEL signal is not used.  
The TXCT[1:0] inputs control the characters generated by the  
channel. The specific characters generated by these bits are  
listed in Table 7.  
Table 7. TX Modes 5 and 8 Encoding  
Characters Generated  
When parity checking is enabled and TXMODE[1] = HIGH, all  
characters (including those in the middle of a Word Sync  
Sequence) must have correct parity. The detection of a character  
with incorrect parity during a Word Sync Sequence (regardless  
of the state of TXCT[1:0]) will interrupt that sequence and force  
generation of a C0.7 SVS character. Any interruption of the Word  
Sync Sequence causes the sequence to terminate.  
X
X
X
X
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
Encoded data character  
K28.5 fill character  
Special character code  
16-character Word Sync Sequence  
When TXCKSEL = LOW, the input register for the transmit  
channel is clocked by REFCLK.[14] When TXCKSEL = HIGH or  
MID, the input register for the transmit channel is clocked with  
TXCLK.  
TX Mode 5 also has the capability of generating an Atomic Word  
Sync Sequence. For the sequence to be started, the TXCT[1:0]  
inputs must both be sampled HIGH. The generation and  
operation of this Word Sync Sequence is the same as that  
documented for TX Mode 3.  
TX Mode 4—Atomic Word Sync and SCSEL Control of  
Word Sync Sequence Generation  
Transmit BIST  
When configured in TX Mode 4, the SCSEL input is captured  
along with the TXCT[1:0] data control inputs. These bits combine  
to control the interpretation of the TXD[7:0] bits and the  
characters generated by them. These bits are interpreted as  
listed in Table 6.  
The transmit channel contains an internal pattern generator that  
can be used to validate both device and link operation. This  
generator is enabled by the BOE[1] signal, as listed in Table 8  
(when the BISTLE latch enable input is HIGH). When enabled,  
a register in the transmit channel becomes a signature pattern  
generator by logically converting to a linear feedback shift  
Table 6. TX Modes 4 and 7 Encoding  
register (LFSR). This LFSR generates  
a 511-character  
sequence that includes all data and special character codes,  
including the explicit violation symbols. This provides a  
predictable yet pseudo-random sequence that can be matched  
to an identical LFSR in the attached Receiver. If the receive  
channel is configured for REFCLK clocking (RXCKSEL = LOW),  
each pass is preceded by a 16-character Word Sync Sequence  
to allow elasticity buffer alignment and management of  
clock-frequency variations.  
Characters Generated  
X
0
0
1
X
0
1
X
0
1
1
1
Encoded data character  
K28.5 fill character  
Special character code  
When the BISTLE signal is HIGH, if the BOE[1] input is LOW, the  
BIST generator in the transmit channel is enabled (and if  
BOE[0] = LOW the BIST checker in the receive channel is  
enabled). When BISTLE returns LOW, the values of the  
BOE[1:0] signals are captured in the BIST enable latch. These  
values remain in the BIST enable latch until BISTLE is returned  
high to open the latch again. A device reset (TRSTZ sampled  
LOW), also presets the BIST enable latch to disable BIST on  
both the transmit and receive channels.  
16-character Word Sync Sequence  
TX Mode 4 also supports an Atomic Word Sync Sequence.  
Unlike TX Mode 3, this sequence is started when both SCSEL  
and TXCT[0] are sampled HIGH. With the exception of the  
combination of control bits used to initiate the sequence, the  
generation and operation of this Word Sync Sequence is the  
same as that documented for TX Mode 3.  
All data and data-control information present at the TXD[7:0] and  
TXCT[1:0] inputs are ignored when BIST is active on the transmit  
channel.  
Note  
14. When REFCLK is configured for half-rate operation (TXRATE = HIGH), this input is sampled (or the outputs change) relative to both the rising and falling edges of  
REFCLK.  
Document Number: 38-02031 Rev. *N  
Page 15 of 43  
CYP15G0101DXB  
CYV15G0101DXB  
When TXRATE=HIGH, configuring TXCKSEL = HIGH or MID is  
an invalid mode of operation.  
SPDSEL is a 3-level select[15] (ternary) input that selects one of  
three operating ranges for the serial data outputs and inputs. The  
operating serial signaling-rate and allowable range of REFCLK  
frequencies are listed in Table 9.  
Serial Output Drivers  
The serial interface output drivers use high-performance  
differential current mode logic (CML) to provide source-matched  
drivers for the transmission lines. These serial drivers accept  
data from the transmit shifter. These outputs have signal swings  
equivalent to that of standard PECL drivers, and are capable of  
driving AC-coupled optical modules or AC-coupled transmission  
lines.  
Table 9. Operating Speed Settings  
REFCLK  
Frequency  
(MHz)  
When configured for local loop-back (LPEN = HIGH), the  
enabled serial drivers are configured to drive a static differential  
logic-1.  
Signaling Rate  
SPDSEL  
TXRATE  
(MBaud)  
LOW  
1
0
1
0
1
0
Reserved  
19.5–40  
20–40  
195–400  
Each serial driver can be enabled or disabled through the  
BOE[1:0] inputs, as controlled by the OELE latch-enable signal.  
When OELE = HIGH, the signals present on the BOE[1:0] inputs  
are passed through the serial output enable latch to control the  
serial driver. The BOE[1:0] input with OUT1and OUT2driver  
is listed in Table 8.  
MID (Open)  
HIGH  
400–800  
40–80  
40–75  
800–1500  
80–150  
Table 8. Output Enable, BIST, and Receive Channel Enable  
Signal Map  
The REFCLKinput is a differential input with each input  
internally biased to 1.4 V. If the REFCLK+ input is connected to  
a TTL, LVTTL, or LVCMOS clock source, the input signal is  
recognized when it passes through the internally biased  
reference point.  
BIST  
ReceivePLL  
Channel  
Enable  
Output  
Controlled  
(OELE)  
Channel  
Enable  
BOE Input  
(BISTLE)  
(RXLE)  
BOE[1]  
BOE[0]  
OUT2  
OUT1  
Transmit  
Receive  
X
When both the REFCLK+ and REFCLKinputs are connected,  
the clock source must be a differential clock. This can be either  
a differential LVPECL clock that is DC- or AC-coupled, or a  
differential LVTTL or LVCMOS clock.  
Receive  
When OELE = HIGH and BOE[x] = HIGH, the associated serial  
driver is enabled to drive any attached transmission line. When  
OELE = HIGH and BOE[x] = LOW, the associated driver is  
disabled and internally configured for minimum power  
dissipation. If both serial drivers for the channel are disabled, the  
internal logic for the transmit channel is also configured for  
lowest power operation. When OELE returns LOW, the values  
present on the BOE[1:0] inputs are latched in the output enable  
latch, and remain there until OELE returns HIGH to open the  
latch again. A device reset (TRSTZ sampled LOW) clears this  
latch and disables both serial drivers.  
By connecting the REFCLKinput to an external voltage source  
or resistive voltage divider, it is possible to adjust the reference  
point of the REFCLK+ input for alternate logic levels. When doing  
so, it is necessary to ensure that the 0 V-differential crossing  
point remains within the parametric range supported by the input.  
CYP(V)15G0101DXB Receive Data Path  
Serial Line Receivers  
Two differential line receivers, IN1and IN2, are available for  
accepting serial data streams. The active serial line receiver is  
selected using the INSEL input. Both serial line receivers have  
differential inputs, and can accommodate wire interconnect and  
filtering losses or transmission line attenuation greater than  
16 dB. For normal operation, these inputs should receive a  
signal of at least VDIFFS > 100 mV, or 200-mV peak-to-peak  
differential. Each line receiver can be DC- or AC-coupled to  
+3.3 V powered fiber-optic interface modules (any ECL/PECL  
logic family, not limited to 100 K PECL) or AC-coupled to  
+5 V-powered optical modules. The common-mode tolerance of  
the receivers accommodates a wide range of signal termination  
voltages. Each receiver provides internal DC-restoration, to the  
center of the receiver’s common mode range, for AC-coupled  
signals.  
Note. When both serial output drivers are disabled and a driver  
is re-enabled, the data on the serial drivers may not meet all  
timing specifications for up to 200 µs.  
Transmit PLL Clock Multiplier  
The transmit PLL clock multiplier accepts a character-rate or  
half-character-rate external clock at the REFCLK input, and  
multiples that clock by 10 or 20 (as selected by TXRATE) to  
generate a bit-rate clock for use by the transmit shifter. It also  
provides a character-rate clock used by the transmit path.  
This clock multiplier PLL can accept a REFCLK input between  
19.5 MHz and 150 MHz, however, this clock range is limited by  
the operating mode of the CYP(V)15G0101DXB clock multiplier  
(controlled by TXRATE) and by the level on the SPDSEL input.  
Note  
15. When REFCLK is configured for half-rate operation (TXRATE = HIGH), this input is sampled (or the outputs change) relative to both the rising and falling edges of  
REFCLK.  
Document Number: 38-02031 Rev. *N  
Page 16 of 43  
CYP15G0101DXB  
CYV15G0101DXB  
The local loop-back input (LPEN) allows the serial transmit data  
to be routed internally back to the clock and data recovery circuit.  
When configured for local loop-back, the transmit serial driver  
outputs are forced to output a differential logic-1. This prevents  
local diagnostic patterns from being broadcast to attached  
remote receivers.  
Range Control  
The clock/data recovery (CDR) circuit includes logic to monitor  
the frequency of the phase-locked loop (PLL) voltage controlled  
oscillator (VCO) used to sample the incoming data stream. This  
logic ensures that the VCO operates at, or near the rate of the  
incoming data stream for two primary cases:  
Signal Detect/Link Fault  
when the incoming data stream resumes after a time in which  
it has been “missing.”  
Each selected line receiver (i.e., that routed to the clock and data  
recovery PLL) is simultaneously monitored for  
when the incoming data stream is outside the acceptable  
frequency range.  
analog amplitude above limit specified by SDASEL  
transition density greater than specified limit  
To perform this function, the frequency of the VCO is periodically  
sampled and compared to the frequency of the REFCLK input. If  
the VCO is running at a frequency beyond +1500 ppm[16] as  
defined by the reference clock frequency, it is periodically forced  
to the correct frequency (as defined by REFCLK, SPDSEL, and  
TXRATE) and then released in an attempt to lock to the input  
data stream. The sampling and relock period of the range control  
is calculated as follows: RANGE CONTROL SAMPLING  
PERIOD = (REFCLKPERIOD) × (16000).  
range controller reports the received data stream within normal  
frequency range (±1500 ppm)[16]  
receive channel enabled.  
All of these conditions must be valid for the signal detect block  
to indicate a valid signal is present. This status is presented on  
the LFI (link fault indicator) output.  
During the time that the range control forces the PLL VCO to run  
at REFCLK × 10 (or REFCLK × 20 when TXRATE = HIGH) rate,  
the LFIx output will be asserted LOW. While the PLL is  
attempting to re-lock to the incoming data stream, LFIx may be  
either HIGH or LOW (depending on other factors such as  
transition density and amplitude detection) and the recovered  
byte clock (RXCLK) may run at an incorrect rate (depending on  
the quality or existence of the input serial data stream). After a  
valid serial data stream is applied, it may take up to one RANGE  
CONTROL SAMPLING PERIOD before the PLL locks to the  
input data stream, after which LFIx should be HIGH.  
Analog Amplitude  
While most signal monitors are based on fixed constants, the  
analog amplitude level detection is adjustable to allow operation  
with highly attenuated signals, or in high-noise environments.  
This adjustment is made through the SDASEL signal, a 3-level  
select[17] (ternary) input, which sets the trip point for the detection  
of a valid signal at one of three levels, as listed in Table 10.  
The analog signal detect monitor is active for the present line  
receiver, as selected by the INSEL input. When configured for  
local loop-back (LPEN = HIGH), the analog signal detect monitor  
is disabled.  
Receive Channel Enabled  
Transition Density  
The CYP(V)15G0101DXB receive channel can be enabled and  
disabled through the BOE[0] input, as controlled by the RXLE  
latch-enable signal. When RXLE = HIGH, the signal present on  
the BOE[0] input is passed through the receive channel enable  
latch to control the PLL and logic of the receive channel. The  
BOE[1:0] input functions are listed in Table 8.  
The transition detection logic checks for the absence of any  
transitions spanning greater than six transmission characters  
(60-bits). If no transitions are present in the data received (within  
the referenced period), the transition detection logic asserts LFI.  
The LFI output remains asserted until at least one transition is  
detected in each of three adjacent received characters.  
When RXLE = HIGH and BOE[0] = HIGH, the receive channel is  
enabled to receive and recover a serial stream from the line  
receiver. When RXLE = HIGH and BOE[0] = LOW, the receive  
channel is disabled and internally configured for minimum power  
dissipation. When disabled, the channel indicates a constant LFI  
output. When RXLE returns LOW, the values present on the  
BOE[1:0] inputs are latched in the Receive Channel Enable  
Latch, and remain there until RXLE returns HIGH to open the  
latch again.[19]  
Table 10. Analog Amplitude Detect Valid Signal Levels[18]  
Typical Signal with Peak Amplitudes  
SDASEL  
Above  
LOW  
MID (Open) 280-mV p-p differential  
HIGH 420-mV p-p differential  
140-mV p-p differential  
Notes  
16. REFCLK has no phase or frequency relationship with the recovered clock(s) and only acts as a centering reference to reduce clock synchronization time. REFCLK  
must be within ±1500 PPM (±0.15%) of the remote transmitter’s PLL reference (REFCLK) frequency. Although transmitting to a HOTLink II receiver necessitates the  
frequency difference between the transmitter and receiver reference clocks to be within ±1500-PPM, the stability of the crystal needs to be within the limits specified  
by the appropriate standard when transmitting to a remote receiver that is compliant to that standard. For example, to be IEEE 802.3z Gigabit Ethernet compliant,  
the frequency stability of the crystal needs to be within ±100 PPM.  
17. When REFCLK is configured for half-rate operation (TXRATE = HIGH), this input is sampled (or the outputs change) relative to both the rising and falling edges of  
REFCLK.  
18. The peak amplitudes listed in this table are for typical waveforms that have generally 3–4 transitions for every ten bits. In a worse case environment the signals may  
have a sign-wave appearance (highest transition density with repeating 0101...). Signal peak amplitudes levels within this environment type could increase the values  
in the table above by approximately 100 mV.  
19. When a disabled receive channel is reenabled, the status of the LFI output and data on the parallel outputs may be indeterminate for up to 2 ms.  
Document Number: 38-02031 Rev. *N  
Page 17 of 43  
CYP15G0101DXB  
CYV15G0101DXB  
Framing Character  
Clock/Data Recovery  
The CYP(V)15G0101DXB allows selection of two combinations  
of framing characters to support requirements of different  
interfaces. The selection of the framing character is made  
through the FRAMCHAR input.  
The extraction of a bit-rate clock and recovery of bits from a  
received serial stream is performed by a CDR block within the  
receive channel. The clock extraction function is performed by a  
high-performance embedded PLL that tracks the frequency of  
the transitions in the incoming bit stream and aligns the phase of  
the internal bit-rate clock to the transitions in the serial data  
stream.  
The specific bit combinations of these framing characters are  
listed in Table 11. When the specific bit combination of the  
selected framing character is detected by the framer, the  
boundaries of the characters present in the received data stream  
are known.  
The CDR accepts  
half-character-rate (bit-rate 20) reference clock from the  
a
character-rate (bit-rate 10) or  
REFCLK input. This REFCLK input is used to  
Table 11. Framing Character Selector  
ensure that the VCO (within the CDR) is operating at the correct  
frequency  
Bits Detected in Framer  
FRAMCHAR  
Character Name  
Bits Detected  
reduce PLL acquisition time  
LOW  
Reserved for test  
limit unlocked frequency excursions of the CDR VCO when  
there is no input data present at the selected serial line receiver.  
MID (Open)  
Comma+  
Comma–  
00111110XX[21]  
or 11000001XX  
Regardless of the type of signal present, the CDR will attempt to  
recover a data stream from it. If the frequency of the recovered  
data stream is outside the limits of the range control monitor, the  
CDR will switch to track REFCLK instead of the data stream.  
Once the CDR output (RXCLK) frequency returns back close to  
REFCLK frequency, the CDR input will be switched back to track  
the input data stream. In case no data is present at the input, this  
switching behavior may result in brief RXCLK frequency  
excursions from REFCLK. However, the validity of the input data  
stream is indicated by the LFIx output. The frequency of  
REFCLK is required to be within 1500 ppm[20] of the frequency  
of the clock that drives the REFCLK input of the remote  
transmitter to ensure a lock to the incoming data stream.  
HIGH  
–K28.5  
K28.5  
0011111010 or  
1100000101  
Framer  
The framer operates in one of three different modes, as selected  
by the RFMODE input. In addition, the framer itself may be  
enabled or disabled through the RFEN input. When  
RFEN = LOW, the framer is disabled, and no combination of bits  
in a received data stream will alter the character boundaries.  
When RFEN = HIGH, the framer-mode selected by RFMODE is  
enabled.  
For systems using multiple or redundant connections, the LFI  
output can be used to select an alternate data stream. When an  
LFI indication is detected, external logic can toggle selection of  
the IN1and IN2inputs through the INSEL input. When a port  
switch takes place, it is necessary for the receive PLL to  
reacquire the new serial stream and frame to the incoming  
character boundaries.  
When RFMODE = LOW, the low-latency framer is selected. This  
framer operates by stretching the recovered character clock until  
it aligns with the received character boundaries. In this mode, the  
framer starts its alignment process on the first detection of the  
selected framing character. To reduce the impact on external  
circuits that make use of a recovered clock, the clock period is  
not stretched by more than two bit-periods in any one clock cycle.  
When operated with  
a
character-rate output clock  
Deserializer/Framer  
(RXRATE = LOW), the output of properly framed characters may  
be delayed by up to nine character-clock cycles from the  
detection of the selected framing character. When operated with  
a half-character-rate output clock (RXRATE = HIGH), the output  
of properly framed characters may be delayed by up to 14  
character-clock cycles from the detection of the selected framing  
character.[22]  
Each CDR circuit extracts bits from the serial data stream and  
clocks these bits into the shifter/framer at the bit-clock rate.  
When enabled, the framer examines the data stream, looking for  
one or more comma or K28.5 characters at all possible bit  
positions. The location of these characters in the data stream are  
used to determine the character boundaries of all following  
characters.  
Notes  
20. REFCLK has no phase or frequency relationship with the recovered clock(s) and only acts as a centering reference to reduce clock synchronization time. REFCLK  
must be within ±1500 ppm (±0.15%) of the remote transmitter’s PLL reference (REFCLK) frequency. Although transmitting to a HOTLink II receiver necessitates the  
frequency difference between the transmitter and receiver reference clocks to be within ±1500 ppm, the stability of the crystal needs to be within the limits specified  
by the appropriate standard when transmitting to a remote receiver that is compliant to that standard. For example, to be IEEE 802.3z Gigabit Ethernet compliant,  
the frequency stability of the crystal needs to be within ±100 ppm.  
21. The standard definition of a Comma contains only seven bits. However, since all valid Comma characters within the 8B/10B character set also have the 8th bit as  
an inversion of the 7th bit, the compare pattern is extended to a full eight bits to reduce the possibility of a framing error.  
22. When receive BIST is enabled on a channel, the low-latency framer must not be enabled. The BIST sequence contains an aliased K28.5 framing character, which  
would cause the receiver to update its character boundaries incorrectly.  
Document Number: 38-02031 Rev. *N  
Page 18 of 43  
CYP15G0101DXB  
CYV15G0101DXB  
When RFMODE = MID (open), the Cypress-mode multi-byte  
framer is selected. The required detection of multiple framing  
characters makes the link much more robust to incorrect framing  
due to aliased framing characters in the data stream. In this  
mode, the framer does not adjust the character clock boundary,  
but instead aligns the character to the already recovered  
character clock. This ensures that the recovered clock does not  
contain any significant phase changes or hops during normal  
operation or framing, and allows the recovered clock to be  
replicated and distributed to other external circuits or  
components using PLL-based clock distribution elements. In this  
framing mode, the character boundaries are only adjusted if the  
selected framing character is detected at least twice within a  
span of 50-bits, with both instances on identical 10-bit character  
boundaries.  
When DECMODE = MID (or open), the 10-bit transmission  
characters are decoded using Table 20 and Table 21. Received  
special code characters are decoded using the Cypress column  
of Table 21.  
When DECMODE = HIGH, the 10-bit transmission characters  
are decoded using Table 20 and Table 21. Received special  
code characters are decoded using the alternate column of  
Table 21.  
Receive BIST Operation  
The receiver interface contains an internal pattern generator that  
can be used to validate both device and link operation. This  
generator is enabled by the BOE[0] signal as listed in Table 8  
(when the BISTLE latch enable input is HIGH). When enabled,  
a register in the receive channel becomes a pattern generator  
and checker by logically converting to a linear feedback shift  
When RFMODE = HIGH, the alternate-mode multi-byte framer  
is enabled. Like the Cypress-mode multi-byte framer, multiple  
framing characters must be detected before the character  
boundary is adjusted. In this mode, the framer does not adjust  
the character clock boundary, but instead aligns the character to  
the already recovered character clock. In this mode, the data  
stream must contain a minimum of four of the selected framing  
characters, received as consecutive characters, on identical  
10-bit boundaries, before character framing is adjusted.  
register (LFSR). This LFSR generates  
a 511-character  
sequence that includes all data and special character codes,  
including the explicit violation symbols. This provides a  
predictable yet pseudo-random sequence that can be matched  
to an identical LFSR in the attached transmitter. If the receive  
channels  
are  
configured  
for  
REFCLK  
clocking  
(RXCKSEL LOW), each pass is preceded by a 16-character  
Word Sync Sequence.  
Framing is enabled when RFEN = HIGH. If RFEN = LOW, the  
framer is disabled. When the framer is disabled, no changes are  
made to the recovered character boundary, regardless of the  
presence of framing characters in the data stream.  
When synchronized with the received data stream, the receiver  
checks each character in the decoder with each character  
generated by the LFSR and indicates compare errors and BIST  
status at the RXST[2:0] bits of the output register.  
When the BISTLE signal is HIGH, if the BOE[0] input is LOW the  
BIST generator/checker in the receive channel is enabled (and  
if BOE[1] = LOW the BIST generator in the transmit channel is  
enabled). When BISTLE returns LOW, the values of the  
BOE[1:0] signals are captured in the BIST enable latch. These  
values remain in the BIST enable latch until BISTLE is returned  
high to open the latch again. All captured signals in the BIST  
enable latch are set HIGH (i.e., BIST is disabled) following a  
device reset (TRSTZ is sampled LOW).  
10B/8B Decoder Block  
The decoder logic block performs three primary functions:  
decoding the received transmission characters back into data  
and special character codes  
comparing generated BIST patterns with received characters  
to permit at-speed link and device testing  
generation of ODD parity on the decoded characters.  
When BIST is first recognized as being enabled in the receiver,  
the LFSR is preset to the BIST-loop start-code of D0.0. This D0.0  
character is sent only once per BIST loop. The status of the BIST  
progress and any character mismatches is presented on the  
RXST[2:0] status outputs.  
10B/8B Decoder  
The framed parallel output of the deserializer shifter is passed to  
the 10B/8B decoder where, if the decoder is enabled  
(DECMODE LOW), it is transformed from a 10-bit transmission  
character back to the original data and special character codes.  
This block uses the 10B/8B decoder patterns in Table 20 and  
Table 21 of this data sheet. Valid data characters are indicated  
by a 000b bit-combination on the RXST[2:0] status bits, and  
special character codes are indicated by a 001b bit-combination  
on these same status outputs. Framing characters, invalid  
patterns, disparity errors, and synchronization status are  
presented as alternate combinations of these status bits.  
Code rule violations or running disparity errors that occur as part  
of the BIST loop do not cause an error indication. RXST[2:0]  
indicates 010b or 100b for one character period per BIST loop to  
indicate loop completion. This status can be used to check test  
pattern progress. These same status values are presented when  
the decoder is bypassed and BIST is enabled on the receive  
channel.  
The status reported on RXST[2:0] by the BIST state machine are  
listed in Table 16. When receive BIST is enabled, the same  
status is reported on the receive status outputs regardless of the  
state of DECMODE.  
The 10B/8B decoder operates in two normal modes, and can  
also be bypassed. The operating mode for the decoder is  
controlled by the DECMODE input.  
When DECMODE = LOW, the decoder is bypassed and raw  
10-bit characters are passed to the output register. In this mode,  
the receive elasticity buffers are bypassed, and RXCKSEL must  
be MID.  
The specific patterns checked by each receiver are described in  
detail in the Cypress application note HOTLink Built-In Self-test.  
The sequence compared by the CYP(V)15G0101DXB is  
identical to that in the CY7B933 and CY7C924DX, allowing  
interoperable systems to be built when used at compatible serial  
signaling rates.  
Document Number: 38-02031 Rev. *N  
Page 19 of 43  
CYP15G0101DXB  
CYV15G0101DXB  
If the number of invalid characters received ever exceeds the  
number of valid characters by 16, the receive BIST state  
machine aborts the compare operations and resets the LFSR to  
the D0.0 state to look for the start of the BIST sequence again.  
also be centered by a device reset operation initiated through the  
TRSTZ input. However, following such an event, the  
CYP(V)15G0101DXB will normally require a framing event  
before it will correctly decode characters.  
When the receive paths are configured for REFCLK clocking  
(RXCKSEL = LOW), each pass must be preceded by a  
16-character Word Sync Sequence to allow output buffer  
alignment and management of clock frequency variations. This  
is automatically generated by the transmitter when its local  
RXCKSEL = LOW.  
Receive Modes  
The operating mode of the receive path is set through the  
RXMODE input. The ‘Reserved for test’ setting (RXMODE = M)  
is not allowed, even if the receiver is not being used, as it will  
stop normal function of the device. When the decoder is  
disabled, the RXMODE setting is ignored as long as it is not a  
test mode. These modes determine the RXST status reporting.  
The different receive modes are listed in Table 12.  
The BIST state machine requires the characters to be correctly  
framed for it to detect the BIST sequence. If the low-latency  
framer is enabled (RFMODE = LOW), the framer will misalign to  
an aliased framing character within the BIST sequence. If the  
alternate-mode multi-byte framer is enabled (RFMODE = HIGH)  
and the receiver outputs are clocked relative to a recovered clock  
(RXCKSEL MID), it is necessary to frame the receiver before  
BIST is enabled. If the receiver outputs are clocked relative to  
REFCLK (RXCKSEL = LOW), the transmitter precedes every  
511 character BIST sequence with a 16-character Word Sync  
Sequence.  
Table 12. Receive Operating Modes  
RX Mode  
Mode  
Number  
RXMODE  
RXST Status Reporting  
Status A  
Reserved for test  
Status B  
0
1
2
L
M
H
Receive Elasticity Buffer  
Power Control  
The receive channel contains an elasticity buffer that is designed  
to support multiple clocking modes. This buffer allows data to be  
read using an elasticity buffer read-clock that is asynchronous in  
both frequency and phase from the elasticity buffer write clock,  
or to use a read clock that is frequency coherent but with uncon-  
trolled phase relative to the elasticity buffer write clock.  
The CYP(V)15G0101DXB supports user control of the powered  
up or down state of the transmit and receive channel. The  
receive channel is controlled by the RXLE signal and the values  
present on the BOE[1:0] bus. The transmit channel is controlled  
by the OELE signal and the values present on the BOE[1:0] bus.  
If either the transmit or the receive channel is not used, then  
powering down the unused channel will save power and reduce  
system heat generation. Controlling system power dissipation  
will improve the system performance.  
The elasticity buffer is 10 characters deep, and supports a  
12-bit-wide data path. It is capable of supporting a decoded  
character, three status bits, and a parity bit for each character  
present in the buffer. The write clock for this buffer is always the  
recovered clock for the read channel.  
Receive Channel  
When RXLE = HIGH, the signal on the BOE[0] input directly  
controls the power enable for the receive PLL and the analog  
circuit. When BOE[0] = HIGH, the receive channel and its analog  
circuits are active. When BOE[0] = LOW, the receive channel  
and its analog circuits are powered down. When RXLE returns  
LOW, the values present on the BOE[1:0] inputs are latched in  
the receive channel enable latch. When a disabled receive  
channel is re-enabled, the status of the LFI output and data on  
the parallel outputs for the receive channel may be indeterminate  
for up to 2 ms.  
The read clock for the elasticity buffer can be set to  
character-rate REFCLK (RXCKSEL = LOW and DECMODE   
LOW). The write clock for the elasticity buffer is always  
recovered clock.  
When RXCKSEL = LOW, the receive channel is clocked by  
REFCLK. The RXCLKand RXCLKC+ outputs present buffered  
and delayed forms of REFCLK. In this mode, the receive  
elasticity buffer is enabled. For REFCLK clocking, the elasticity  
buffer must be able to insert K28.5 characters and delete framing  
characters as appropriate. The elasticity buffer is bypassed  
whenever the decoder is bypassed (DECMODE = LOW). When  
the decoder and elasticity buffer are bypassed, RXCKSELx must  
be set to MID. When RXCKSEL = MID (or open), the receive  
channel output register is clocked by the recovered clock.  
Transmit Channel  
When OELE = HIGH, the signals on the BOE[1:0] inputs directly  
control the power enables for the serial drivers. When a BOE[1:0]  
input is HIGH, the associated serial driver is enabled. When a  
BOE[1:0] input is LOW, the associated serial driver is disabled.  
When both serial drivers are powered down, the logic in the  
entire transmit channel is also powered down. When OELE  
returns LOW, the values present on the BOE[1:0] inputs are  
latched in the output enable latch.  
The insertion of a K28.5 or deletion of a framing character can  
occur at any time. However, the actual timing on these insertions  
and deletions is controlled in part by the how the transmitter  
sends its data. Insertion of a K28.5 character can only occur  
when the receiver has a framing character in the elasticity buffer.  
Likewise, to delete a framing character, one must also be present  
in the elasticity buffer. To prevent an elasticity buffer overflow or  
underflow in the receive channel, a minimum density of framing  
characters must be present in the received data stream.  
Device Reset State  
When the CYP(V)15G0101DXB is reset by assertion of TRSTZ,  
both the transmit enable and receive enable latches are cleared,  
and the BIST enable latch is preset. In this state, the transmit and  
receive channels are disabled, and BIST is disabled.  
Prior to reception of valid data, at least one Word Sync Sequence  
(or at least four framing characters) must be received to allow the  
receive elasticity buffer to be centered. The elasticity buffer may  
Document Number: 38-02031 Rev. *N  
Page 20 of 43  
CYP15G0101DXB  
CYV15G0101DXB  
Following a device reset, it is necessary to enable the transmit  
and receive channels for normal operation. This can be done by  
sequencing the appropriate values on the BOE[1:0] inputs while  
the OELE and RXLE signals are raised and lowered. For  
systems that do not require dynamic control of power, or want  
the part to power-up in a fixed configuration, it is also possible to  
strap the RXLE and OELE control signals HIGH to permanently  
enable their associated latches. Connection of the associated  
BOE[1:0] signals to a stable HIGH will then enable the transmit  
and receive channels as soon as the TRSTZ signal is  
deasserted.  
character in the output register is one of the selected framing  
characters. The bit usage and mapping of the external signals to  
the raw 10B transmission character is shown in Table 14.  
Table 14. Decoder Bypass Mode (DECMODE = LOW)  
Signal Name  
RXST[2] (LSB)  
RXST[1]  
RXST[0]  
RXD[0]  
Bus Weight  
10B Name  
COMDET  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
25  
26  
27  
28  
29  
a
b
c
d
e
i
Output Bus  
RXD[1]  
The receive channel presents a 12-signal output bus consisting  
of  
RXD[2]  
RXD[3]  
an eight-bit data bus  
a three-bit status bus  
a parity bit.  
RXD[4]  
f
RXD[5]  
g
h
j
RXD[6]  
The bit assignments of the Data and Status are dependent on the  
setting of DECMODE. This mapping is shown in Table 13.  
RXD[7] (MSB)  
Table 13. Output Register Bit Assignments[23]  
The COMDET output is HIGH when the character in the output  
register contains the selected framing character at the proper  
character boundary, and LOW for all other bit combinations.  
DECMODE = MID  
Signal Name  
DECMODE = LOW  
or HIGH  
RXST[2]  
RXST[1]  
RXST[0]  
RXD[0]  
RXD[1]  
RXD[2]  
RXD[3]  
RXD[4]  
RXD[5]  
RXD[6]  
RXD[7]  
When the low-latency framer and half-rate receive port clocking  
is also enabled (RFMODE = LOW, RXRATE = HIGH, and  
RXCKSEL = MID), the framer will stretch the recovered clock to  
the nearest 20-bit boundary such that the rising edge of RXCLK+  
occurs when COMDET = HIGH in the output register.  
RXST[2] (LSB)  
RXST[1]  
RXST[0]  
RXD[0]  
COMDET  
DOUT[0]  
DOUT[1]  
DOUT[2]  
DOUT[3]  
DOUT[4]  
DOUT[5]  
DOUT[6]  
DOUT[7]  
DOUT[8]  
DOUT[9]  
RXD[1]  
RXD[2]  
RXD[3]  
RXD[4]  
RXD[5]  
RXD[6]  
When the Cypress or alternate-mode framer is enabled and  
half-rate receive port clocking is also enabled (RFMODE LOW  
and RXRATE = HIGH), the output clock is not modified when  
framing is detected, but a single pipeline stage may be added or  
subtracted from the data stream by the framer logic such that the  
rising edge of RXCLK+ occurs when COMDET = HIGH in the  
output register. This adjustment only occurs when the framer is  
enabled (RFEN = HIGH). When the framer is disabled, the clock  
boundaries are not adjusted, and COMDET may be asserted  
during the rising edge of RXCLK– (if an odd number of  
characters were received following the initial framing).  
RXD[7] (MSB)  
When the 10B/8B decoder is bypassed (DECMODE = LOW),  
the framed 10-bit character is presented to the receiver output  
register, along with a status output (COMDET) indicating if the  
Note  
23. The RXOP output is also driven from the Output Register, but its interpretation is under the separate control of PARCTL.  
Document Number: 38-02031 Rev. *N  
Page 21 of 43  
CYP15G0101DXB  
CYV15G0101DXB  
When PARCTL = MID (open) and the decoder is bypassed  
(DECMODE = LOW), ODD parity is generated for the received  
and decoded character in the RXD[7:0] and RXST[1:0] bit  
positions.  
Parity Generation  
In addition to the eleven data and status bits that are presented,  
an RXOP parity output is also available. This allows the  
CYP(V)15G0101DXB to support ODD parity generation. To  
When PARCTL = HIGH, ODD parity is generated for the  
TXD[7:0] and the RXST[2:0] status bits.  
handle  
a
wide range of system environments, the  
CYP(V)15G0101DXB supports different forms of parity gener-  
ation (in addition to no parity). When the decoder is enabled  
(DECMODE LOW), parity can be generated on  
Receive Status Bits  
When the 10B/8B decoder is enabled (DECMODE LOW),  
each character presented at the output register includes three  
associated status bits. These bits are used to identify  
the RXD[7:0] character  
the RXD[7:0] character and RXST[2:0] status.  
When the decoder is bypassed (DECMODE = LOW), parity can  
be generated on  
if the contents of the data bus are valid  
the type of character present  
the RXD[7:0] and RXST[1:0] bits  
the RXD[7:0] and RXST[2:0] bits.  
the state of receive BIST operations (regardless of the state of  
DECMODE)  
These modes differ in the number of bits which are included in  
the parity calculation. For all cases, only ODD parity is provided  
which ensures that at least one bit of the data bus is always a  
logic-1. Those bits covered by parity generation are listed in  
Table 15.  
character violations.  
These conditions normally overlap; for example, a valid data  
character received with incorrect running disparity is not reported  
as a valid data character. It is instead reported as a decoder  
violation of some specific type. This implies a hierarchy or priority  
level to the various status bit combinations. The hierarchy and  
value of each status is listed in Table 16.  
Parity generation is enabled through the 3-level select PARCTL  
input. When PARCTL = LOW, parity checking is disabled, and  
the RXOP output is disabled (high Z).  
Within these status decodes, there are three forms of status  
reporting. The two normal or data status reporting modes  
(Type A and Type B) are selectable through the RXMODE input.  
These status types allow compatibility with legacy systems, while  
allowing full reporting in new systems. The third status type is  
used for reporting receive BIST status and progress.  
Table 15. Output Register Parity Generation  
Receive Parity Generate Mode (PARCTL)  
Signal  
Name  
MID  
LOW[24]  
HIGH  
DECMODE  
DECMODE  
= LOW  
LOW  
BIST Status State Machine  
RXST[2]  
RXST[1]  
RXST[0]  
RXD[0]  
RXD[1]  
RXD[2]  
RXD[3]  
RXD[4]  
RXD[5]  
RXD[6]  
RXD[7]  
X[25]  
X
When the receive path is enabled to look for and compare the  
received data stream with the BIST pattern, the RXST[2:0] bits  
identify the present state of the BIST compare operation.  
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
The BIST state machine has multiple states, as shown in  
Figure 2 on page 24 and Table 16. When the receive PLL detects  
an out-of-lock condition, the BIST state is forced to the  
Start-of-BIST state, regardless of the present state of the BIST  
state machine. If the number of detected errors ever exceeds the  
number of valid matches by greater than 16, the state machine  
is forced to the WAIT_FOR_BIST state where it monitors the  
interface for the first character (D0.0) of the next BIST sequence.  
Also, if the elasticity buffer ever hits and overflow/underflow  
condition, the status is forced to the BIST_START until the buffer  
is re-centered (approximately nine character periods).  
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
To ensure compatibility between the source and destination  
systems when operating in BIST, the sending and receiving ends  
of the BIST sequence must use the same clock setup  
(RXCKSEL = MID or RXCKSEL = LOW).  
When PARCTL = MID (open) and the decoder is enabled  
(DECMODE LOW), ODD parity is generated for the received  
and decoded character in the RXD[7:0] signals and is presented  
on the RXOP output.  
Notes  
24. Receive path parity output driver (RXOP) is disabled (high Z) when PARCTL = LOW.  
25. When the decoder is bypassed (DECMODE = LOW) and BIST is not enabled (Receive BIST latch output is HIGH), RXST[2] is driven to a logic-0, except when the  
character in the output buffer is a framing character.  
Document Number: 38-02031 Rev. *N  
Page 22 of 43  
CYP15G0101DXB  
CYV15G0101DXB  
JTAG ID  
JTAG Support  
The JTAG device ID for the CYP(V)15G0101DXB is  
“1C804069”x.  
The CYP(V)15G0101DXB contains a JTAG port to allow system  
level diagnosis of device interconnect. Of the available JTAG  
modes, only boundary scan is supported. This capability is  
present only on the LVTTL inputs, LVTTL outputs and the  
REFCLKclock input. The high-speed serial inputs and outputs  
are not part of the JTAG test chain.  
3-Level Select Inputs  
Each 3-level select input reports as two bits in the scan register.  
These bits report the LOW, MID, and HIGH state of the  
associated input as 00, 10, and 11, respectively.  
Table 16. Receive Character Status Bits  
Description  
RXST[2:0] Priority  
Type-A Status  
Receive BIST Status  
Type-B Status  
(Receive BIST = Enabled)  
000  
001  
7
7
Normal character received. The valid data character on the output bus BIST data compare.  
meets all the formatting requirements of data characters listed in Table 20. Character compared correctly  
Special code detected. The valid special character on the output bus meets BIST command compare.  
all the formatting requirements of the special code characters listed in Character compared correctly  
Table 21, but is not the presently selected framing character or a decoder  
violation indication.  
010  
2
Receive  
Underrun/Overrun error.  
The receive buffer was not able to  
elasticity  
buffer RESERVED  
BIST last good.  
Last character  
sequence detected and valid.  
of  
BIST  
add/drop  
a
K28.5 or framing  
character.  
011  
100  
101  
5
4
1
Framing character detected. This indicates that a character matching the RESERVED  
patterns identified as a framing character (as selected by FRAMCHAR) was  
detected. The decoded value of this character is present on the output bus.  
Codeword violation. The character on the output bus is a C0.7. This  
indicates that the received character cannot be decoded into any valid  
character.  
BIST last bad.  
Last character  
sequence detected invalid.  
of  
BIST  
PLL out of lock. This indicates a PLL out of lock condition.  
BIST start. Receive BIST is  
enabled on this channel, but  
character compares have not  
yet commenced. This also  
indicates a PLL out of lock  
condition, and elasticity buffer  
overflow/underflow conditions.  
110  
111  
6
3
Running disparity error. The character on the output bus is a C4.7, C1.7, BIST error. While comparing  
or C2.7.  
characters, a mismatch was  
found in one or more of the  
decoded character bits.  
RESERVED  
BIST wait. The receiver is  
comparing characters. but has  
not yet found the start of BIST  
character to enable the LFSR.  
Document Number: 38-02031 Rev. *N  
Page 23 of 43  
CYP15G0101DXB  
CYV15G0101DXB  
Figure 2. Receive BIST State Machine  
Monitor Data  
Received  
Receive BIST  
Detected LOW  
RXST =  
RX PLL  
Out of Lock  
BIST_START (101)  
RXST =  
BIST_START (101)  
RXST =  
BIST_WAIT (111)  
Elasticity  
Buffer Error  
Yes  
Start of  
BIST Detected  
No  
No  
Yes, RXST = BIST_DATA_COMPARE (000)  
OR BIST_COMMAND_COMPARE(001)  
Compare  
Next Character  
RXST =  
Mismatch  
Match  
BIST_COMMAND_COMPARE (001)  
Command  
Data or  
Command  
Auto-Abort  
Condition  
Yes  
RXST =  
BIST_DATA_COMPARE (000)  
No  
Data  
End-of-BIST  
State  
End-of-BIST  
State  
No  
Yes, RXST =  
BIST_LAST_BAD (100)  
Yes, RXST =  
BIST_LAST_GOOD (010)  
No, RXST =  
BIST_ERROR (110)  
Document Number: 38-02031 Rev. *N  
Page 24 of 43  
CYP15G0101DXB  
CYV15G0101DXB  
Static discharge voltage........................................... >2000 V  
(per MIL-STD-883, method 3015)  
Maximum Ratings  
Exceeding maximum ratings may shorten the useful life of the  
device. User guidelines are not tested.  
Latch-up current .....................................................> 200 mA  
Power-up Requirements  
Storage temperature................................. –65 °C to +150 °C  
The CYP(V)15G0101DXB requires one power-supply. The  
voltage on any input or I/O pin cannot exceed the power pin  
during power-up.  
Ambient temperature with  
power applied ........................................... –55 °C to +125 °C  
Supply voltage to ground potential ...............–0.5 V to +3.8 V  
Operating Range  
DC voltage applied to LVTTL outputs  
in high Z State...................................... –0.5 V to VCC + 0.5 V  
Range  
Commercial  
Industrial  
Ambient Temperature  
0 °C to +70 °C  
VCC  
Output current into LVTTL outputs (LOW)................... 60 mA  
DC input voltage.................................. –0.5 V to VCC + 0.5 V  
+3.3 V ±5%  
+3.3 V ±5%  
–40 °C to +85 °C  
DC Electrical Characteristics  
Over the Operating Range  
Parameter  
Description  
Test Conditions  
Min  
Max  
Unit  
LVTTL-compatible Outputs  
VOHT  
VOLT  
IOST  
IOZL  
Output HIGH voltage  
Output LOW voltage  
IOH = 4 mA, VCC = Min  
IOL = 4 mA, VCC = Min  
VOUT = 0V[26]  
2.4  
0
VCC  
0.4  
V
V
Output short circuit current  
–20  
–20  
–100  
20  
mA  
µA  
High Z output leakage current  
LVTTL-compatible Inputs  
VIHT  
VILT  
IIHT  
Input HIGH voltage  
2.0  
–0.5  
VCC + 0.3  
0.8  
V
Input LOW voltage  
Input HIGH current  
V
REFCLK Input, VIN = VCC  
Other Inputs, VIN = VCC  
REFCLK Input, VIN = 0.0 V  
Other Inputs, VIN = 0.0 V  
VIN = VCC  
1.5  
mA  
µA  
mA  
µA  
µA  
µA  
+40  
IILT  
Input LOW current  
–1.5  
-40  
IIHPDT  
IILPUT  
Input HIGH current with internal pull-down  
Input LOW current with internal pull-up  
+200  
–200  
VIN = 0.0 V  
LVDIFF Inputs: REFCLK  
[27]  
VDIFF  
Input differential voltage  
400  
1.2  
0.0  
1.0  
VCC  
VCC  
mV  
V
VIHHP  
Highest input HIGH voltage  
Lowest input LOW voltage  
Common mode range  
VILLP  
VCC / 2  
VCC – 1.2  
V
[28]  
VCOMREF  
V
3-Level Inputs  
VIHH  
VIMM  
VILL  
IIHH  
IIMM  
IILL  
3-level input HIGH voltage  
Min VCC Max  
Min VCC Max  
Min VCC Max  
VIN = VCC  
0.87 × VCC  
VCC  
V
V
3-level input MID voltage  
3-level input LOW voltage  
Input HIGH current  
0.47 × VCC 0.53 × VCC  
0.0  
0.13 × VCC  
200  
V
µA  
µA  
µA  
Input MID current  
VIN = VCC/2  
–50  
50  
Input LOW current  
VIN = GND  
–200  
Differential CML Serial Outputs: OUT1, OUT2  
VOHC  
Output HIGH voltage  
(VCC referenced)  
100 differential load  
150 differential load  
VCC – 0.5 VCC0.2  
VCC0.5 VCC0.2  
V
V
Notes  
26. Tested one output at a time, output shorted for less than one second, less than 10% duty cycle.  
27. This is the minimum difference in voltage between the true and complement inputs required to ensure detection of a logic-1 or logic-0. A logic-1 exists when the  
true (+) input is more positive than the complement () input. A logic-0 exists when the complement () input is more positive than true (+) input.  
28. The common mode range defines the allowable range of REFCLK+ and REFCLKwhen REFCLK+ = REFCLK. This marks the zero-crossing between the true  
and complement inputs as the signal switches between a logic-1 and a logic-0.  
Document Number: 38-02031 Rev. *N  
Page 25 of 43  
CYP15G0101DXB  
CYV15G0101DXB  
DC Electrical Characteristics  
Over the Operating Range (continued)  
Parameter  
VOLC  
Description  
Output LOW voltage  
(VCC referenced)  
Test Conditions  
100 differential load  
150 differential load  
100 differential load  
150 differential load  
Min  
Max  
Unit  
V
VCC1.4 VCC0.7  
VCC1.4 VCC0.7  
V
VODIF  
Output differential voltage  
|(OUT+) (OUT)|  
450  
560  
900  
mV  
mV  
1000  
Differential Serial Line Receiver Inputs: IN1, IN2  
[29]  
VDIFFS  
VIHE  
VILE  
IIHE  
Input differential voltage |(IN+) (IN)|  
Highest input HIGH voltage  
Lowest input LOW voltage  
Input HIGH current  
100  
1200  
VCC  
mV  
V
VCC – 2.0  
V
VIN = VIHE Max  
VIN = VILE Min  
1350  
µA  
µA  
V
IILE  
Input LOW current  
–700  
[30, 31]  
VCOM  
Common mode input range  
VCC 1.95 VCC 0.05  
Power Supply  
Typ [33]  
Max [32]  
500  
Unit  
mA  
mA  
mA  
mA  
ICC  
Power supply current  
REFCLK= Max  
Commercial  
Industrial  
390  
510  
ICC  
Power supply current  
REFCLK = 125 MHz  
Commercial  
Industrial  
390  
500  
510  
AC Test Loads and Waveforms  
3.3 V  
R1  
R2  
RL = 100   
R
L
R1 = 590   
R2 = 435  
CL  
(b) CML Output Test Load[34]  
CL 7 pF  
(Includes fixture and  
probe capacitance)  
VIHE  
(a) LVTTL Output Test Load [34]  
VIHE  
80%  
80%  
3.0 V  
20%  
20%  
VILE  
270 ps  
2.0 V  
0.8 V  
2.0 V  
0.8 V  
Vth = 1.4 V  
GND  
Vth = 1.4 V  
VILE  
270 ps  
(d) CML/LVPECL Input Test Waveform  
1 ns  
1 ns  
[35]  
(c) LVTTL Input Test Waveform  
Notes  
29. This is the minimum difference in voltage between the true and complement inputs required to ensure detection of a logic-1 or logic-0. A logic-1 exists when  
the true (+) input is more positive than the complement () input. A logic-0 exists when the complement () input is more positive than true (+) input.  
30. The common mode range defines the allowable range of INPUT+ and INPUTwhen INPUT+ = INPUT. This marks the zero-crossing between the true and  
complement inputs as the signal switches between a logic-1 and a logic-0.  
31. Not applicable for AC-coupled interfaces. For AC-coupled interfaces, V  
requirement still needs to be satisfied.  
DIFFS  
32. Maximum I is measured with VCC = MAX, with all Serial Drivers enabled, parallel outputs unloaded, sending a alternating 01 pattern to the Serial Input Receiver.  
CC  
33. Typical I is measured under similar conditions except with V = 3.3V, T = 25°C, parallel outputs unloaded, RXCKSEL = MID, and with one Serial Line  
CC  
CC  
A
Driver sending a continuous alternating 01 pattern to the Serial Input Receiver.  
34. Cypress uses constant current (ATE) load configurations and forcing functions. This figure is for reference only. 5pF differential load reflects tester capacitance,  
and is recommended at low data rates only.  
35. The LVTTL switching threshold is 1.4V. All timing references are made relative to the point where the signal edges crosses this threshold voltage.  
Document Number: 38-02031 Rev. *N  
Page 26 of 43  
CYP15G0101DXB  
CYV15G0101DXB  
CYP(V)15G0101DXB AC Characteristics  
Over the Operating Range  
Parameter  
Description  
Min  
Max  
Unit  
Transmitter LVTTL Switching Characteristics  
fTS  
TXCLK clock frequency  
19.5  
6.66  
2.2  
150  
51.28  
MHz  
ns  
tTXCLK  
TXCLK period  
[36]  
tTXCLKH  
TXCLK HIGH time  
ns  
[36]  
tTXCLKL  
TXCLK LOW time  
2.2  
ns  
[36, 37, 38]  
tTXCLKR  
tTXCLKF  
tTXDS  
TXCLK rise time  
0.2  
1.7  
1.7  
ns  
[36, 37, 38]  
TXCLK fall time  
0.2  
ns  
Transmit data det-up time toTXCLK(TXCKSEL LOW)  
Transmit data hold time from TXCLK(TXCKSEL LOW)  
TXCLKO clock frequency = 1x or 2x REFCLK frequency  
TXCLKO period  
1.7  
ns  
tTXDH  
0.8  
ns  
fTOS  
19.5  
6.66  
–1.0  
–0.5  
150  
51.28  
+0.5  
+1.0  
MHz  
ns  
tTXCLKO  
tTXCLKOD+  
tTXCLKOD–  
TXCLKO+ duty cycle with 60% HIGH time  
TXCLKO– duty cycle with 40% HIGH time  
ns  
ns  
Receiver LVTTL Switching Characteristics  
fRS  
RXCLK clock output frequency  
9.75  
6.66  
2.33 [36]  
150  
102.56  
26.64  
52.28  
26.64  
52.28  
+1.0  
1.2  
MHz  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
tRXCLKP  
tRXCLKH  
RXCLK period  
RXCLK HIGH time (RXRATE = LOW)  
RXCLK HIGH time (RXRATE = HIGH)  
RXCLK LOW time (RXRATE = LOW)  
RXCLK LOW time (RXRATE = HIGH)  
RXCLK duty cycle centered at 50%  
5.66  
tRXCLKL  
tRXCLKD  
2.33 [36]  
5.66  
–1.0  
[36]  
tRXCLKR  
RXCLK rise time  
0.3  
[36]  
tRXCLKF  
RXCLK fall time  
0.3  
1.2  
[39]  
tRXDV–  
Status and data valid time to RXCLK (RXCKSEL = MID)  
Status and data valid time to RXCLK(HALF RATE RECOVERED CLOCK)  
Status and data valid time from RXCLK(RXCKSEL = MID)  
Status and data valid time from RXCLK(HALF RATE RECOVERED CLOCK)  
5UI – 1.5  
5UI – 1.0  
5UI – 1.8  
5UI – 2.3  
[39]  
tRXDV+  
REFCLK Switching Characteristics Over the Operating Range  
fREF  
REFCLK clock frequency  
19.5  
6.6  
5.9  
2.9[36]  
5.9  
2.9[36]  
30  
150  
MHz  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
%
tREFCLK  
tREFH  
REFCLK period  
51.28  
REFCLK HIGH time (TXRATE = HIGH)  
REFCLK HIGH time (TXRATE = LOW)  
REFCLK LOW time (TXRATE = HIGH)  
REFCLK LOW time (TXRATE = LOW)  
REFCLK duty cycle  
tREFL  
[40]  
tREFD  
70  
2
[36, 37, 38]  
tREFR  
REFCLK rise time (20% – 80%)  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
[36, 37, 38]  
tREFF  
tTREFDS  
tTREFDH  
REFCLK fall time (20% – 80%)  
2
Transmit data setup time toREFCLK (TXCKSEL LOW)  
Transmit data hold time from REFCLK(TXCKSEL LOW)  
1.7  
0.8  
Notes  
36. Tested initially and after any design or process changes that may affect these parameters, but not 100% tested.  
37. The ratio of rise time to falling time must not vary by greater than 2:1.  
38. For a given operating frequency, neither rise or fall specification can be greater than 20% of the clock-cycle period or the data sheet maximum time.  
39. Parallel data output specifications are only valid if all inputs or outputs are loaded with similar DC and AC loads.  
40. The duty cycle specification is a simultaneous condition with the t  
and t  
parameters. This means that at faster character rates the REFCLK duty cycle  
REFH  
REFL  
cannot be as large as 30%–70%.  
Document Number: 38-02031 Rev. *N  
Page 27 of 43  
CYP15G0101DXB  
CYV15G0101DXB  
CYP(V)15G0101DXB AC Characteristics  
Over the Operating Range (continued)  
Parameter  
Description  
Min  
Max  
Unit  
ns  
[43]  
tRREFDA  
Receive data access time from REFCLK (RXCKSEL LOW)  
Receive data valid time from REFCLK(RXCKSEL LOW)  
Received data valid time to RXCLK (RXCKSEL = LOW)  
Received data valid time from RXCLK (RXCKSEL = LOW)  
Received data valid time to RXCLKC (RXCKSEL = LOW)  
Received data valid time from RXCLKC (RXCKSEL = LOW)  
REFCLK frequency referenced to extracted received clock frequency  
9.5  
tRREFDV  
tREFDV–  
tREFDV+  
tREFCDV–  
tREFCDV+  
2.5  
ns  
10UI – 4.7  
0.5  
ns  
ns  
10UI – 4.3  
–0.2  
ns  
ns  
[41, 42]  
tREFRX  
–1500  
+1500  
ppm  
Transmit Serial Outputs and TX PLL Characteristics  
tB  
Bit time  
5100  
60  
666  
270  
500  
1000  
270  
500  
1000  
25  
ps  
ps  
ps  
ps  
ps  
ps  
ps  
ps  
ps  
us  
[42]  
tRISE  
CML output rise time 20%–80% (CML test load)  
SPDSEL = HIGH  
SPDSEL = MID  
SPDSEL = LOW  
SPDSEL = HIGH  
SPDSEL = MID  
SPDSEL = LOW  
IEEE 802.3z[47]  
IEEE 802.3z[47]  
100  
180  
60  
[42]  
tFALL  
CML output fall time 80%–20% (CML test load)  
100  
180  
[42, 44, 46]  
[42, 45, 46]  
tDJ  
tRJ  
Deterministic Jitter (peak-peak)  
Random Jitter ()  
11  
tTXLOCK  
Transmit PLL lock to REFCLK  
200  
Receive Serial Inputs and CDR PLL Characteristics  
tRXLOCK  
Receive PLL lock to input data stream (cold start)  
Receive PLL lock to input data stream  
Receive PLL unlock rate  
376K  
376K  
46  
UI[48]  
UI  
tRXUNLOCK  
UI  
[46]  
tJTOL  
Total jitter tolerance  
IEEE 802.3z[47]  
IEEE 802.3z[47]  
600  
370  
ps  
[46]  
tDJTOL  
Deterministic jitter tolerance  
ps  
Capacitance[42]  
Parameter  
CINTTL  
Description  
TTL input capacitance  
Test Conditions  
Max  
7
Unit  
pF  
TA = 25 °C, f0 = 1 MHz, VCC = 3.3 V  
TA = 25 °C, f0 = 1 MHz, VCC = 3.3 V  
CINPECL  
PECL input capacitance  
4
pF  
Notes  
41. REFCLK has no phase or frequency relationship with the recovered clock(s) and only acts as a centering reference to reduce clock synchronization time. REFCLK  
must be within ±1500 ppm (±0.15%) of the remote transmitter’s PLL reference (REFCLK) frequency. Although transmitting to a HOTLink II receiver necessitates  
the frequency difference between the transmitter and receiver reference clocks to be within ±1500 ppm, the stability of the crystal needs to be within the limits  
specified by the appropriate standard when transmitting to a remote receiver that is compliant to that standard. For example, to be IEEE 802.3z Gigabit Ethernet  
compliant, the frequency stability of the crystal needs to be within ±100 ppm.  
42. Tested initially and after any design or process changes that may affect these parameters, but not 100% tested.  
43. Since this timing parameter is greater than the minimum time period of REFCLK it sets an upper limit to the frequency in which REFCLKx can be used to clock  
the receive data out of the output register. For predictable timing, users can use this parameter only if REFCLK period is greater than sum of t  
and set-up  
RREFDA  
time of the upstream device. When this condition is not true, RXCLKC± or RXCLKA± (a buffered or delayed version of REFCLK when RXCKSELx = LOW) could  
be used to clock the receive data out of the device.  
44. While sending continuous K28.5s, outputs loaded to a balanced 100load, measured at the cross point of the differential outputs over the operating range.  
45. While sending continuous K28.7s, after 100,000 samples measured at the cross point of differential outputs, time referenced to REFCLK input, over the operating  
range.  
46. Total jitter is calculated at an assumed BER of 1E 12. Hence: Total Jitter (t ) = (t * 14) + t  
.
DJ  
J
RJ  
47. Also meets all Jitter Generation and Jitter Tolerance requirements as specified by SMPTE 259M, SMPTE 292M, CPRI, ESCON, FICON, Fibre Channel and  
DVB-ASI.  
48. Receiver UI (Unit Interval) iscalculatedas1/(f  
* 20)(whenRXRATE = HIGH)or1/(f  
* 10) (whenRXRATE = LOW)if no data is being received, or 1/(f  
* 20)(when  
REF  
REF  
REF  
RXRATE = HIGH) or 1/(f  
* 10) (when RXRATE = LOW) of the remote transmitter if data is being received. In an operating link this is equivalent to t  
REF  
B
Document Number: 38-02031 Rev. *N  
Page 28 of 43  
CYP15G0101DXB  
CYV15G0101DXB  
Switching Waveforms for the HOTLink II Transmitter  
Transmit Interface  
Write Timing  
tTXCLK  
TXCKSEL LOW  
tTXCLKH  
t
TXCLKL  
TXCLK  
t
TXDS  
TXD[7:0],  
TXCT[1:0],  
TXOP,  
SCSEL  
t
TXDH  
Transmit Interface  
Write Timing  
TXCKSEL = LOW  
TXRATE = LOW  
tREFCLK  
tREFH  
t
REFL  
REFCLK  
t
TREFDS  
TXD[7:0],  
TXCT[1:0],  
TXOP,  
SCSEL  
t
TREFDH  
Transmit Interface  
Write Timing  
TXCKSEL = LOW  
TXRATE = HIGH  
tREFCLK  
tREFH  
t
REFL  
Note 49  
Note 49  
REFCLK  
t
t
TREFDS  
TREFDS  
TXD[7:0],  
TXCT[1:0],  
TXOP,  
SCSEL  
t
t
TREFDH  
TREFDH  
t
Transmit Interface  
TXCLKO Timing  
TXCKSEL = LOW  
TXRATE = HIGH  
REFCLK  
t
tREFL  
REFH  
REFCLK  
t
TXCLKO  
Note 51  
tTXCLKOD+  
t
TXCLKOD  
Note 50  
TXCLKO  
Notes  
49. When REFCLK is configured for half-rate operation (TXRATE = HIGH) and data is captured using REFCLK instead of TXCLK clock (TXCKSEL = LOW), data  
is captured using both the rising and falling edges of REFCLK.  
50. The TXCLKO output is at twice the rate of REFCLK when TXRATE = HIGH and same rate as REFCLK when TXRATE = LOW. TXCLKO does not follow the duty  
cycle of REFCLK.  
51. The rising edge of TXCLKO output has no direct phase relationship to the REFCLK input.  
Document Number: 38-02031 Rev. *N  
Page 29 of 43  
CYP15G0101DXB  
CYV15G0101DXB  
Transmit Interface  
TXCLKO Timing  
TXCKSEL = LOW  
TXRATE = LOW  
tREFCLK  
tREFH  
t
REFL  
Note 50  
REFCLK  
tTXCLKO  
tTXCLKOD+  
Note 52  
t
TXCLKOD  
TXCLKO  
Receive Interface  
Read Timing  
RXCKSEL = LOW  
TXRATE = LOW  
tREFCLK  
tREFH  
t
REFL  
REFCLK  
t
t
RREFDV  
RREFDA  
RXD[7:0],  
RXST[2:0],  
RXOP  
t
REFDV+  
t
t
REFDV–  
REFCDV+  
t
REFCDV  
Note 53  
RXCLK  
RXCLKC+  
Receive Interface  
Read Timing  
RXCKSEL = LOW  
TXRATE = HIGH  
tREFCLK  
tREFH  
t
REFL  
REFCLK  
t
t
RREFDA  
RREFDA  
t
t
RREFDV  
RREFDV  
RXD[7:0],  
RXST[2:0],  
RXOP  
t
REFDV+  
t
REFDV  
t
REFCDV+  
t
REFCDV  
Note 53  
RXCLK  
RXCLKC+  
Note 54  
Notes  
52. The rising edge of TXCLKO output has no direct phase relationship to the REFCLK input.  
53. RXCLK and RXCLK+ are delayed versions of REFCLK when RXCKSEL = LOW, and are different in phase from each other.  
54. When operated with a half-rate REFCLK, the setup and hold specifications for data relative to RXCLK are relative to both rising and falling edges of the clock output  
Document Number: 38-02031 Rev. *N  
Page 30 of 43  
CYP15G0101DXB  
CYV15G0101DXB  
Receive Interface  
Read Timing  
RXCKSEL = MID  
RXRATE = LOW  
tRXCLKP  
tRXCLKH  
t
RXCLKL  
RXCLK+  
RXCLK–  
t
RXDV  
RXD[7:0],  
RXST[2:0],  
RXOP  
t
RXDV+  
Receive Interface  
Read Timing  
RXCKSEL = MID  
RXRATE = HIGH  
tRXCLKP  
tRXCLKH  
t
RXCLKL  
RXCLK+  
RXCLK–  
t
RXDV  
RXD[7:0],  
RXST[2:0],  
RXOP  
t
RXDV+  
Document Number: 38-02031 Rev. *N  
Page 31 of 43  
CYP15G0101DXB  
CYV15G0101DXB  
Table 17. Package Coordinate Signal Allocation  
Ball  
ID  
Ball  
ID  
Ball  
ID  
Signal Name  
Signal Type  
Signal Name  
Signal Type  
Signal Name  
Signal Type  
A1  
A2  
A3  
A4  
A5  
A6  
A7  
A8  
A9  
A10  
B1  
B2  
B3  
B4  
B5  
B6  
B7  
B8  
B9  
B10  
C1  
C2  
C3  
C4  
C5  
C6  
C7  
C8  
C9  
C10  
D1  
D2  
D3  
D4  
VCC  
IN2+  
POWER  
CML IN  
D5  
D6  
D7  
D8  
D9  
D10  
E1  
E2  
E3  
E4  
E5  
E6  
E7  
E8  
E9  
E10  
F1  
GND  
GND  
GROUND  
GROUND  
G9  
G10  
H1  
H2  
H3  
H4  
H5  
H6  
H7  
H8  
H9  
H10  
J1  
TXCLKO+  
TXCLKO–  
RXD[0]  
RXD[2]  
RXD[6]  
LFI  
LVTTL OUT  
LVTTL OUT  
LVTTL OUT  
LVTTL OUT  
LVTTL OUT  
LVTTL OUT  
LVTTL IN  
VCC  
POWER  
GND  
GROUND  
OUT2–  
RXMODE  
TXMODE[1]  
IN1+  
CML OUT  
TMS  
LVTTL IN PU  
LVTTL IN PU  
LVTTL IN PU  
LVTTL IN PU  
3-LEVEL SEL  
LVTTL IN PU  
GROUND  
3-LEVEL SEL  
3-LEVEL SEL  
CML IN  
TRSTZ  
TDI  
BISTLE  
DECMODE  
OELE  
TXCT[1]  
TXD[6]  
TXD[3]  
TXCLK  
TXRST  
#NC  
VCC  
POWER  
LVTTL IN  
OUT1–  
VCC  
CML OUT  
LVTTL IN  
POWER  
GND  
LVTTL IN PD  
LVTTL IN PU  
NO CONNECT  
POWER  
VCC  
POWER  
GND  
GROUND  
IN2–  
CML IN  
GND  
GROUND  
TDO  
LVTTL 3-S OUT  
CML OUT  
GND  
GROUND  
VCC  
OUT2+  
TXRATE  
TXMODE[0]  
IN1–  
TCLK  
LVTTL IN PD  
3-LEVEL SEL  
3-LEVEL SEL  
LVTTL OUT  
LVTTL OUT  
LVTTL OUT  
GROUND  
J2  
RXD[3]  
RXD[7]  
RXCLK–  
TXCT[0]  
TXD[5]  
TXD[2]  
TXD[0]  
#NC  
LVTTL OUT  
LVTTL OUT  
LVTTL OUT  
LVTTL IN  
LVTTL IN PD  
3-LEVEL SEL  
CML IN  
RXCKSEL  
TXCKSEL  
RXST[2]  
RXST[1]  
RXST[0]  
GND  
J3  
J4  
J5  
#NC  
NO CONNECT  
CML OUT  
F2  
J6  
LVTTL IN  
OUT1+  
VCC  
F3  
J7  
LVTTL IN  
POWER  
F4  
J8  
LVTTL IN  
RFEN  
LVTTL IN PD  
LVTTL IN PD  
LVTTL IN PU  
LVTTL 3-S OUT  
LVTTL IN PD  
3-LEVEL SEL  
3-LEVEL SEL  
3-LEVEL SEL  
3-LEVEL SEL  
LVTTL IN  
F5  
GND  
GROUND  
J9  
NO CONNECT  
POWER  
LPEN  
F6  
GND  
GROUND  
J10  
K1  
K2  
K3  
K4  
K5  
K6  
K7  
K8  
K9  
K10  
VCC  
RXLE  
F7  
GND  
GROUND  
VCC  
POWER  
RXCLKC+  
RXRATE  
SDASEL  
SPDSEL  
PARCTL  
RFMODE  
INSEL  
F8  
TXPER  
REFCLK–  
REFCLK+  
RXOP  
RXD[1]  
RXD[5]  
GND  
LVTTL OUT  
PECL IN  
RXD[4]  
VCC  
LVTTL OUT  
POWER  
F9  
F10  
G1  
G2  
G3  
G4  
G5  
G6  
G7  
G8  
PECL IN  
RXCLK+  
TXD[7]  
TXD[4]  
TXD[1]  
VCC  
LVTTL OUT  
LVTTL IN  
LVTTL 3-S OUT  
LVTTL OUT  
LVTTL OUT  
GROUND  
LVTTL IN  
LVTTL IN  
POWER  
BOE[0]  
BOE[1]  
FRAMCHAR  
GND  
LVTTL IN PU  
LVTTL IN PU  
3-LEVEL SEL  
GROUND  
GND  
GROUND  
SCSEL  
VCC  
LVTTL IN PD  
POWER  
GND  
GROUND  
GND  
GROUND  
TXOP  
LVTTL IN PU  
Document Number: 38-02031 Rev. *N  
Page 32 of 43  
CYP15G0101DXB  
CYV15G0101DXB  
c is set to D, xx is the decimal value of the binary number  
composed of the bits E, D, C, B, and A in that order, and the y is  
the decimal value of the binary number composed of the bits H,  
G, and F in that order. When c is set to K, xx and y are derived  
by comparing the encoded bit patterns of the Special Character  
to those patterns derived from encoded Valid Data bytes and  
selecting the names of the patterns most similar to the encoded  
bit patterns of the Special Character.  
X3.230 Codes and Notation Conventions  
Information to be transmitted over a serial link is encoded eight  
bits at a time into a 10-bit Transmission Character and then sent  
serially, bit by bit. Information received over a serial link is  
collected ten bits at a time, and those Transmission Characters  
that are used for data characters are decoded into the correct  
eight-bit codes. The 10-bit Transmission Code supports all 256  
eight-bit combinations. Some of the remaining Transmission  
Characters (Special Characters) are used for functions other  
than data transmission.  
Under the above conventions, the Transmission Character used  
for the examples above, is referred to by the name D5.2. The  
Special Character K29.7 is so named because the first six bits  
(abcdei) of this character make up a bit pattern similar to that  
resulting from the encoding of the unencoded 11101 pattern (29),  
and because the second four bits (fghj) make up a bit pattern  
similar to that resulting from the encoding of the unencoded 111  
pattern (7). This definition of the 10-bit Transmission Code is  
based on the following references.  
The primary use of a Transmission Code is to improve the trans-  
mission characteristics of a serial link. The encoding defined by  
the Transmission Code ensures that sufficient transitions are  
present in the serial bit stream to make clock recovery possible  
at the Receiver. Such encoding also greatly increases the  
likelihood of detecting any single or multiple bit errors that may  
occur during transmission and reception of information. In  
addition, some Special Characters of the Transmission Code  
selected by Fibre Channel Standard contain a distinct and easily  
recognizable bit pattern that assists the receiver in achieving  
character alignment on the incoming bit stream.  
A.X. Widmer and P.A. Franaszek. “A DC-Balanced, Parti-  
tioned-Block, 8B/10B Transmission Code” IBM Journal of  
Research and Development, 27, No. 5: 440-451 (September, 1983).  
U.S. Patent 4,486,739. Peter A. Franaszek and Albert X.  
Widmer. “Byte-Oriented DC Balanced (0.4) 8B/10B Partitioned  
Block Transmission Code” (December 4, 1984).  
Notation Conventions  
Fibre Channel Physical and Signaling Interface (ANS  
X3.230-1994 ANSI FC-PH Standard).  
The documentation for the 8B/10B Transmission Code uses  
letter notation for the bits in an eight-bit byte. Fibre Channel  
Standard notation uses a bit notation of A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H for  
the eight-bit byte for the raw eight-bit data, and the letters a, b,  
c, d, e, i, f, g, h, j for encoded 10-bit data. There is a correspon-  
dence between bit A and bit a, B and b, C and c, D and d, E and  
e, F and f, G and g, and H and h. Bits i and j are derived, respec-  
tively, from (A,B,C,D,E) and (F,G,H).  
IBM Enterprise Systems Architecture/390 ESCON I/O Interface  
(document number SA22-7202).  
8B/10B Transmission Code  
The following information describes how the tables are used for  
both generating valid Transmission Characters (encoding) and  
checking the validity of received Transmission Characters  
(decoding). It also specifies the ordering rules to be followed  
when transmitting the bits within a character and the characters  
within any higher-level constructs specified by a standard.  
The bit labeled A in the description of the 8B/10B Transmission  
Code corresponds to bit 0 in the numbering scheme of the FC-2  
specification, B corresponds to bit 1, as shown below.  
FC-2 bit designation—76543210  
HOTLink D/Q designation—76543210  
Transmission Order  
8B/10B bit designation—HGFEDCBA  
To clarify this correspondence, the following example shows the  
conversion from an FC-2 Valid Data Byte to a Transmission  
Character.  
Within the definition of the 8B/10B Transmission Code, the bit  
positions of the Transmission Characters are labeled a, b, c, d,  
e, i, f, g, h, j. Bit “a” is transmitted first followed by bits b, c, d, e,  
i, f, g, h, and j in that order.  
FC-2 45H  
Bits: 7654 3210  
0100 0101  
Note that bit i is transmitted between bit e and bit f, rather than  
in alphabetical order.  
Converted to 8B/10B notation, note that the order of bits has  
been reversed):  
Valid and Invalid Transmission Characters  
The following tables define the valid Data Characters and valid  
Special Characters (K characters), respectively. The tables are  
used for both generating valid Transmission Characters and  
checking the validity of received Transmission Characters. In the  
tables, each Valid-Data-byte or Special-Character-code entry  
has two columns that represent two Transmission Characters.  
The two columns correspond to the current value of the running  
disparity. Running disparity is a binary parameter with either a  
negative (–) or positive (+) value.  
Data Byte Name D5.2  
Bits: ABCDE FGH  
10100 010  
Translated to a transmission Character in the 8B/10B Trans-  
mission Code:  
Bits: abcdei fghj  
101001 0101  
Each valid Transmission Character of the 8B/10B Transmission  
Code has been given a name using the following convention:  
cxx.y, where c is used to show whether the Transmission  
Character is a Data Character (c is set to D, and SC/D = LOW)  
or a Special Character (c is set to K, and SC/D = HIGH). When  
After powering on, the Transmitter may assume either a positive  
or negative value for its initial running disparity. Upon  
transmission of any Transmission Character, the transmitter will  
select the proper version of the Transmission Character based  
on the current running disparity value, and the Transmitter  
Document Number: 38-02031 Rev. *N  
Page 33 of 43  
CYP15G0101DXB  
CYV15G0101DXB  
calculates a new value for its running disparity based on the  
contents of the transmitted character. Special Character codes  
C1.7 and C2.7 can be used to force the transmission of a specific  
Special Character with a specific running disparity as required for  
some special sequences in X3.230.  
disparity is calculated. This new value is used as the Trans-  
mitter’s current running disparity for the next Valid Data byte or  
Special Character byte to be encoded and transmitted. Table 18  
shows naming notations and examples of valid transmission  
characters.  
After powering on, the Receiver may assume either a positive or  
negative value for its initial running disparity. Upon reception of  
any Transmission Character, the Receiver decides whether the  
Transmission Character is valid or invalid according to the  
following rules and tables and calculates a new value for its  
Running Disparity based on the contents of the received  
character.  
Use of the Tables for Checkingthe Validity ofReceived  
Transmission Characters  
The column corresponding to the current value of the Receiver’s  
running disparity is searched for the received Transmission  
Character. If the received Transmission Character is found in the  
proper column, then the Transmission Character is valid and the  
Data byte or Special Character code is determined (decoded). If  
the received Transmission Character is not found in that column,  
then the Transmission Character is invalid. This is called a code  
violation. Independent of the Transmission Character’s validity,  
the received Transmission Character is used to calculate a new  
value of running disparity. The new value is used as the  
Receiver’s current running disparity for the next received Trans-  
mission Character.  
The following rules for running disparity are used to calculate the  
new running-disparity value for Transmission Characters that  
have been transmitted (Transmitter’s running disparity) and that  
have been received (Receiver’s running disparity).  
Running disparity for a Transmission Character is calculated  
from sub-blocks, where the first six bits (abcdei) form one  
sub-block and the second four bits (fghj) form the other  
sub-block. Running disparity at the beginning of the six-bit  
sub-block is the running disparity at the end of the previous  
Transmission Character. Running disparity at the beginning of  
the four-bit sub-block is the running disparity at the end of the  
six-bit sub-block. Running disparity at the end of the Trans-  
mission Character is the running disparity at the end of the  
four-bit sub-block.  
Table 18. Valid Transmission Characters  
Data  
DIN or QOUT  
Byte Name  
Hex Value  
765  
43210  
D0.0  
D1.0  
D2.0  
000  
00000  
00  
01  
02  
Running disparity for the sub-blocks is calculated as follows:  
1. Running disparity at the end of any sub-block is positive if the  
sub-block contains more ones than zeros. It is also positive at  
the end of the six-bit sub-block if the six-bit sub-block is  
000111, and it is positive at the end of the four-bit sub-block if  
the four-bit sub-block is 0011.  
000  
000  
00001  
00010  
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
2. Running disparity at the end of any sub-block is negative if the  
sub-block contains more zeros than ones. It is also negative  
at the end of the six-bit sub-block if the six-bit sub-block is  
111000, and it is negative at the end of the four-bit sub-block  
if the four-bit sub-block is 1100.  
D5.2  
010  
00101  
45  
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3. Otherwise, running disparity at the end of the sub-block is the  
same as at the beginning of the sub-block.  
D30.7  
D31.7  
111  
111  
11110  
11111  
FE  
FF  
Use of the Tables for Generating Transmission  
Characters  
Detection of a code violation does not necessarily show that the  
Transmission Character in which the code violation was detected  
is in error. Code violations may result from a prior error that  
altered the running disparity of the bit stream which did not result  
in a detectable error at the Transmission Character in which the  
error occurred. Table 19 shows an example of this behavior.  
The appropriate entry in the table is found for the Valid Data byte  
or the Special Character byte for which a Transmission  
Character is to be generated (encoded). The current value of the  
Transmitter’s running disparity is used to select the Transmission  
Character from its corresponding column. For each Trans-  
mission Character transmitted, a new value of the running  
Table 19. Code Violations Resulting from Prior Errors  
RD  
Character  
D21.1  
RD  
Character  
D10.2  
RD  
Character  
D23.5  
RD  
+
Transmitted data character  
Transmitted bit stream  
Bit stream after error  
101010 1001  
101010 1011  
D21.0  
010101 0101  
010101 0101  
D10.2  
111010 1010  
111010 1010  
Code Violation  
+
+
+
+
Decoded data character  
+
+
+
Document Number: 38-02031 Rev. *N  
Page 34 of 43  
CYP15G0101DXB  
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Table 20. Valid Data Characters (TXCTx[0] = 0, RXSTx[2:0] = 000)  
Data  
Byte  
Data  
Byte  
Bits  
Current RD  
Current RD+  
abcdei fghj  
Bits  
Current RD  
abcdei fghj  
Current RD+  
abcdei fghj  
HGF EDCBA  
000 00000  
000 00001  
000 00010  
000 00011  
000 00100  
000 00101  
000 00110  
000 00111  
000 01000  
000 01001  
000 01010  
000 01011  
000 01100  
000 01101  
000 01110  
000 01111  
000 10000  
000 10001  
000 10010  
000 10011  
000 10100  
000 10101  
000 10110  
000 10111  
000 11000  
000 11001  
000 11010  
000 11011  
000 11100  
000 11101  
000 11110  
000 11111  
abcdei fghj  
HGF EDCBA  
001 00000  
001 00001  
001 00010  
001 00011  
001 00100  
001 00101  
001 00110  
001 00111  
001 01000  
001 01001  
001 01010  
001 01011  
001 01100  
001 01101  
001 01110  
001 01111  
001 10000  
001 10001  
001 10010  
001 10011  
001 10100  
001 10101  
001 10110  
001 10111  
001 11000  
001 11001  
001 11010  
001 11011  
001 11100  
001 11101  
001 11110  
001 11111  
Name  
Name  
D0.0  
D1.0  
100111 0100 011000 1011  
011101 0100 100010 1011  
101101 0100 010010 1011  
110001 1011 110001 0100  
110101 0100 001010 1011  
101001 1011 101001 0100  
011001 1011 011001 0100  
111000 1011 000111 0100  
111001 0100 000110 1011  
100101 1011 100101 0100  
010101 1011 010101 0100  
110100 1011 110100 0100  
001101 1011 001101 0100  
101100 1011 101100 0100  
011100 1011 011100 0100  
010111 0100 101000 1011  
011011 0100 100100 1011  
100011 1011 100011 0100  
010011 1011 010011 0100  
110010 1011 110010 0100  
001011 1011 001011 0100  
101010 1011 101010 0100  
011010 1011 011010 0100  
111010 0100 000101 1011  
110011 0100 001100 1011  
100110 1011 100110 0100  
010110 1011 010110 0100  
110110 0100 001001 1011  
001110 1011 001110 0100  
101110 0100 010001 1011  
011110 0100 100001 1011  
101011 0100 010100 1011  
100111 0101 011000 0101  
011101 0101 100010 0101  
101101 0101 010010 0101  
D0.1  
D1.1  
100111 1001 011000 1001  
011101 1001 100010 1001  
101101 1001 010010 1001  
110001 1001 110001 1001  
110101 1001 001010 1001  
101001 1001 101001 1001  
011001 1001 011001 1001  
111000 1001 000111 1001  
111001 1001 000110 1001  
100101 1001 100101 1001  
010101 1001 010101 1001  
110100 1001 110100 1001  
001101 1001 001101 1001  
101100 1001 101100 1001  
011100 1001 011100 1001  
010111 1001 101000 1001  
011011 1001 100100 1001  
100011 1001 100011 1001  
010011 1001 010011 1001  
110010 1001 110010 1001  
001011 1001 001011 1001  
101010 1001 101010 1001  
011010 1001 011010 1001  
111010 1001 000101 1001  
110011 1001 001100 1001  
100110 1001 100110 1001  
010110 1001 010110 1001  
110110 1001 001001 1001  
001110 1001 001110 1001  
101110 1001 010001 1001  
011110 1001 100001 1001  
101011 1001 010100 1001  
100111 0011 011000 1100  
011101 0011 100010 1100  
101101 0011 010010 1100  
D2.0  
D2.1  
D3.0  
D3.1  
D4.0  
D4.1  
D5.0  
D5.1  
D6.0  
D6.1  
D7.0  
D7.1  
D8.0  
D8.1  
D9.0  
D9.1  
D10.0  
D11.0  
D12.0  
D13.0  
D14.0  
D15.0  
D16.0  
D17.0  
D18.0  
D19.0  
D20.0  
D21.0  
D22.0  
D23.0  
D24.0  
D25.0  
D26.0  
D27.0  
D28.0  
D29.0  
D30.0  
D31.0  
D0.2  
D10.1  
D11.1  
D12.1  
D13.1  
D14.1  
D15.1  
D16.1  
D17.1  
D18.1  
D19.1  
D20.1  
D21.1  
D22.1  
D23.1  
D24.1  
D25.1  
D26.1  
D27.1  
D28.1  
D29.1  
D30.1  
D31.1  
D0.3  
010 00000  
010 00001  
010 00010  
011 00000  
011 00001  
011 00010  
D1.2  
D1.3  
D2.2  
D2.3  
Document Number: 38-02031 Rev. *N  
Page 35 of 43  
CYP15G0101DXB  
CYV15G0101DXB  
Table 20. Valid Data Characters (TXCTx[0] = 0, RXSTx[2:0] = 000) (continued)  
Data  
Byte  
Data  
Byte  
Bits  
Current RD  
Current RD+  
abcdei fghj  
Bits  
Current RD  
abcdei fghj  
Current RD+  
abcdei fghj  
HGF EDCBA  
010 00011  
010 00100  
010 00101  
010 00110  
010 00111  
010 01000  
010 01001  
010 01010  
010 01011  
010 01100  
010 01101  
010 01110  
010 01111  
010 10000  
010 10001  
010 10010  
010 10011  
010 10100  
010 10101  
010 10110  
010 10111  
010 11000  
010 11001  
010 11010  
010 11011  
010 11100  
010 11101  
010 11110  
010 11111  
100 00000  
100 00001  
100 00010  
100 00011  
100 00100  
100 00101  
100 00110  
abcdei fghj  
HGF EDCBA  
011 00011  
011 00100  
011 00101  
011 00110  
011 00111  
011 01000  
011 01001  
011 01010  
011 01011  
011 01100  
011 01101  
011 01110  
011 01111  
011 10000  
011 10001  
011 10010  
011 10011  
011 10100  
011 10101  
011 10110  
011 10111  
011 11000  
011 11001  
011 11010  
011 11011  
011 11100  
011 11101  
011 11110  
011 11111  
101 00000  
101 00001  
101 00010  
101 00011  
101 00100  
101 00101  
101 00110  
Name  
Name  
D3.2  
D4.2  
110001 0101 110001 0101  
110101 0101 001010 0101  
101001 0101 101001 0101  
011001 0101 011001 0101  
111000 0101 000111 0101  
111001 0101 000110 0101  
100101 0101 100101 0101  
010101 0101 010101 0101  
110100 0101 110100 0101  
001101 0101 001101 0101  
101100 0101 101100 0101  
011100 0101 011100 0101  
010111 0101 101000 0101  
011011 0101 100100 0101  
100011 0101 100011 0101  
010011 0101 010011 0101  
110010 0101 110010 0101  
001011 0101 001011 0101  
101010 0101 101010 0101  
011010 0101 011010 0101  
111010 0101 000101 0101  
110011 0101 001100 0101  
100110 0101 100110 0101  
010110 0101 010110 0101  
110110 0101 001001 0101  
001110 0101 001110 0101  
101110 0101 010001 0101  
011110 0101 100001 0101  
101011 0101 010100 0101  
100111 0010 011000 1101  
011101 0010 100010 1101  
101101 0010 010010 1101  
110001 1101 110001 0010  
110101 0010 001010 1101  
101001 1101 101001 0010  
011001 1101 011001 0010  
D3.3  
D4.3  
110001 1100 110001 0011  
110101 0011 001010 1100  
101001 1100 101001 0011  
011001 1100 011001 0011  
111000 1100 000111 0011  
111001 0011 000110 1100  
100101 1100 100101 0011  
010101 1100 010101 0011  
110100 1100 110100 0011  
001101 1100 001101 0011  
101100 1100 101100 0011  
011100 1100 011100 0011  
010111 0011 101000 1100  
011011 0011 100100 1100  
100011 1100 100011 0011  
010011 1100 010011 0011  
110010 1100 110010 0011  
001011 1100 001011 0011  
101010 1100 101010 0011  
011010 1100 011010 0011  
111010 0011 000101 1100  
110011 0011 001100 1100  
100110 1100 100110 0011  
010110 1100 010110 0011  
110110 0011 001001 1100  
001110 1100 001110 0011  
101110 0011 010001 1100  
011110 0011 100001 1100  
101011 0011 010100 1100  
100111 1010 011000 1010  
011101 1010 100010 1010  
101101 1010 010010 1010  
110001 1010 110001 1010  
110101 1010 001010 1010  
101001 1010 101001 1010  
011001 1010 011001 1010  
D5.2  
D5.3  
D6.2  
D6.3  
D7.2  
D7.3  
D8.2  
D8.3  
D9.2  
D9.3  
D10.2  
D11.2  
D12.2  
D13.2  
D14.2  
D15.2  
D16.2  
D17.2  
D18.2  
D19.2  
D20.2  
D21.2  
D22.2  
D23.2  
D24.2  
D25.2  
D26.2  
D27.2  
D28.2  
D29.2  
D30.2  
D31.2  
D0.4  
D10.3  
D11.3  
D12.3  
D13.3  
D14.3  
D15.3  
D16.3  
D17.3  
D18.3  
D19.3  
D20.3  
D21.3  
D22.3  
D23.3  
D24.3  
D25.3  
D26.3  
D27.3  
D28.3  
D29.3  
D30.3  
D31.3  
D0.5  
D1.4  
D1.5  
D2.4  
D2.5  
D3.4  
D3.5  
D4.4  
D4.5  
D5.4  
D5.5  
D6.4  
D6.5  
Document Number: 38-02031 Rev. *N  
Page 36 of 43  
CYP15G0101DXB  
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Table 20. Valid Data Characters (TXCTx[0] = 0, RXSTx[2:0] = 000) (continued)  
Data  
Byte  
Data  
Byte  
Bits  
Current RD  
Current RD+  
abcdei fghj  
Bits  
Current RD  
abcdei fghj  
Current RD+  
abcdei fghj  
HGF EDCBA  
100 00111  
100 01000  
100 01001  
100 01010  
100 01011  
100 01100  
100 01101  
100 01110  
100 01111  
100 10000  
100 10001  
100 10010  
100 10011  
100 10100  
100 10101  
100 10110  
100 10111  
100 11000  
100 11001  
100 11010  
100 11011  
100 11100  
100 11101  
100 11110  
100 11111  
110 00000  
110 00001  
110 00010  
110 00011  
110 00100  
110 00101  
110 00110  
110 00111  
110 01000  
110 01001  
110 01010  
abcdei fghj  
HGF EDCBA  
101 00111  
101 01000  
101 01001  
101 01010  
101 01011  
101 01100  
101 01101  
101 01110  
101 01111  
101 10000  
101 10001  
101 10010  
101 10011  
101 10100  
101 10101  
101 10110  
101 10111  
101 11000  
101 11001  
101 11010  
101 11011  
101 11100  
101 11101  
101 11110  
101 11111  
111 00000  
111 00001  
111 00010  
111 00011  
111 00100  
111 00101  
111 00110  
111 00111  
111 01000  
111 01001  
111 01010  
Name  
Name  
D7.4  
D8.4  
111000 1101 000111 0010  
111001 0010 000110 1101  
100101 1101 100101 0010  
010101 1101 010101 0010  
110100 1101 110100 0010  
001101 1101 001101 0010  
101100 1101 101100 0010  
011100 1101 011100 0010  
010111 0010 101000 1101  
011011 0010 100100 1101  
100011 1101 100011 0010  
010011 1101 010011 0010  
110010 1101 110010 0010  
001011 1101 001011 0010  
101010 1101 101010 0010  
011010 1101 011010 0010  
111010 0010 000101 1101  
110011 0010 001100 1101  
100110 1101 100110 0010  
010110 1101 010110 0010  
110110 0010 001001 1101  
001110 1101 001110 0010  
101110 0010 010001 1101  
011110 0010 100001 1101  
101011 0010 010100 1101  
100111 0110 011000 0110  
011101 0110 100010 0110  
101101 0110 010010 0110  
110001 0110 110001 0110  
110101 0110 001010 0110  
101001 0110 101001 0110  
011001 0110 011001 0110  
111000 0110 000111 0110  
111001 0110 000110 0110  
100101 0110 100101 0110  
010101 0110 010101 0110  
D7.5  
D8.5  
111000 1010 000111 1010  
111001 1010 000110 1010  
100101 1010 100101 1010  
010101 1010 010101 1010  
110100 1010 110100 1010  
001101 1010 001101 1010  
101100 1010 101100 1010  
011100 1010 011100 1010  
010111 1010 101000 1010  
011011 1010 100100 1010  
100011 1010 100011 1010  
010011 1010 010011 1010  
110010 1010 110010 1010  
001011 1010 001011 1010  
101010 1010 101010 1010  
011010 1010 011010 1010  
111010 1010 000101 1010  
110011 1010 001100 1010  
100110 1010 100110 1010  
010110 1010 010110 1010  
110110 1010 001001 1010  
001110 1010 001110 1010  
101110 1010 010001 1010  
011110 1010 100001 1010  
101011 1010 010100 1010  
100111 0001 011000 1110  
011101 0001 100010 1110  
101101 0001 010010 1110  
110001 1110 110001 0001  
110101 0001 001010 1110  
101001 1110 101001 0001  
011001 1110 011001 0001  
111000 1110 000111 0001  
111001 0001 000110 1110  
100101 1110 100101 0001  
010101 1110 010101 0001  
D9.4  
D9.5  
D10.4  
D11.4  
D12.4  
D13.4  
D14.4  
D15.4  
D16.4  
D17.4  
D18.4  
D19.4  
D20.4  
D21.4  
D22.4  
D23.4  
D24.4  
D25.4  
D26.4  
D27.4  
D28.4  
D29.4  
D30.4  
D31.4  
D0.6  
D10.5  
D11.5  
D12.5  
D13.5  
D14.5  
D15.5  
D16.5  
D17.5  
D18.5  
D19.5  
D20.5  
D21.5  
D22.5  
D23.5  
D24.5  
D25.5  
D26.5  
D27.5  
D28.5  
D29.5  
D30.5  
D31.5  
D0.7  
D1.6  
D1.7  
D2.6  
D2.7  
D3.6  
D3.7  
D4.6  
D4.7  
D5.6  
D5.7  
D6.6  
D6.7  
D7.6  
D7.7  
D8.6  
D8.7  
D9.6  
D9.7  
D10.6  
D10.7  
Document Number: 38-02031 Rev. *N  
Page 37 of 43  
CYP15G0101DXB  
CYV15G0101DXB  
Table 20. Valid Data Characters (TXCTx[0] = 0, RXSTx[2:0] = 000) (continued)  
Data  
Byte  
Data  
Byte  
Bits  
Current RD  
Current RD+  
abcdei fghj  
Bits  
Current RD  
abcdei fghj  
Current RD+  
abcdei fghj  
HGF EDCBA  
110 01011  
110 01100  
110 01101  
110 01110  
110 01111  
110 10000  
110 10001  
110 10010  
110 10011  
110 10100  
110 10101  
110 10110  
110 10111  
110 11000  
110 11001  
110 11010  
110 11011  
110 11100  
110 11101  
110 11110  
110 11111  
abcdei fghj  
HGF EDCBA  
111 01011  
111 01100  
111 01101  
111 01110  
111 01111  
111 10000  
111 10001  
111 10010  
111 10011  
111 10100  
111 10101  
111 10110  
111 10111  
111 11000  
111 11001  
111 11010  
111 11011  
111 11100  
111 11101  
111 11110  
111 11111  
Name  
Name  
D11.6  
D12.6  
D13.6  
D14.6  
D15.6  
D16.6  
D17.6  
D18.6  
D19.6  
D20.6  
D21.6  
D22.6  
D23.6  
D24.6  
D25.6  
D26.6  
D27.6  
D28.6  
D29.6  
D30.6  
D31.6  
110100 0110 110100 0110  
001101 0110 001101 0110  
101100 0110 101100 0110  
011100 0110 011100 0110  
010111 0110 101000 0110  
011011 0110 100100 0110  
100011 0110 100011 0110  
010011 0110 010011 0110  
110010 0110 110010 0110  
001011 0110 001011 0110  
101010 0110 101010 0110  
011010 0110 011010 0110  
111010 0110 000101 0110  
110011 0110 001100 0110  
100110 0110 100110 0110  
010110 0110 010110 0110  
110110 0110 001001 0110  
001110 0110 001110 0110  
101110 0110 010001 0110  
011110 0110 100001 0110  
101011 0110 010100 0110  
D11.7  
D12.7  
D13.7  
D14.7  
D15.7  
D16.7  
D17.7  
D18.7  
D19.7  
D20.7  
D21.7  
D22.7  
D23.7  
D24.7  
D25.7  
D26.7  
D27.7  
D28.7  
D29.7  
D30.7  
D31.7  
110100 1110 110100 1000  
001101 1110 001101 0001  
101100 1110 101100 1000  
011100 1110 011100 1000  
010111 0001 101000 1110  
011011 0001 100100 1110  
100011 0111 100011 0001  
010011 0111 010011 0001  
110010 1110 110010 0001  
001011 0111 001011 0001  
101010 1110 101010 0001  
011010 1110 011010 0001  
111010 0001 000101 1110  
110011 0001 001100 1110  
100110 1110 100110 0001  
010110 1110 010110 0001  
110110 0001 001001 1110  
001110 1110 001110 0001  
101110 0001 010001 1110  
011110 0001 100001 1110  
101011 0001 010100 1110  
Document Number: 38-02031 Rev. *N  
Page 38 of 43  
CYP15G0101DXB  
CYV15G0101DXB  
Table 21. Valid Special Character Codes and Sequences (TXCTx = Special Character Code or RXSTx[2:0] = 001)[55,56]  
S.C. Byte Name  
Cypress  
S.C. Byte  
Alternate  
Current RD  
abcdei fghj  
Current RD+  
abcdei fghj  
S.C. Code Name  
Bits  
HGF EDCBA  
S.C. Byte  
Bits  
Name[57]  
Name[57]  
HGF EDCBA  
K28.0  
C0.0  
(C00)  
(C01)  
(C02)  
(C03)  
(C04)  
(C05)  
(C06)  
(C07)  
(C08)  
(C09)  
000 00000 C28.0 (C1C)  
000 00001 C28.1 (C3C)  
000 00010 C28.2 (C5C)  
000 00011 C28.3 (C7C)  
000 00100 C28.4 (C9C)  
000 00101 C28.5 (CBC)  
000 00110 C28.6 (CDC)  
000 00111 C28.7 (CFC)  
000 01000 C23.7 (CF7)  
000 01001 C27.7 (CFB)  
000 01010 C29.7 (CFD)  
000 01011 C30.7 (CFE)  
000 11100  
001 11100  
010 11100  
011 11100  
100 11100  
101 11100  
110 11100  
111 11100  
111 10111  
111 11011  
111 11101  
111 11110  
001111 0100  
001111 1001  
001111 0101  
001111 0011  
001111 0010  
001111 1010  
001111 0110  
001111 1000  
111010 1000  
110110 1000  
101110 1000  
011110 1000  
110000 1011  
110000 0110  
110000 1010  
110000 1100  
110000 1101  
110000 0101  
110000 1001  
110000 0111  
000101 0111  
001001 0111  
010001 0111  
100001 0111  
K28.1[58]  
K28.2[58]  
K28.3  
K28.4[58]  
K28.5[58, 59]  
K28.6[58]  
K28.7[58, 60]  
K23.7  
C1.0  
C2.0  
C3.0  
C4.0  
C5.0  
C6.0  
C7.0  
C8.0  
C9.0  
K27.7  
K29.7  
C10.0 (C0A)  
C11.0 (C0B)  
K30.7  
End of Frame Sequence  
EOFxx[61]  
C2.1 (C22)  
Code Rule Violation and SVS Tx Pattern  
001 00010 C2.1  
(C22)  
001 00010 K28.5,Dn.xxx0  
+K28.5,Dn.xxx1  
Exception[60, 62] C0.7  
(CE0)  
(CE1)  
(CE2)  
111 00000 C0.7  
111 00001 C1.7  
111 00010 C2.7  
(CE0)  
(CE1)  
(CE2)  
111 00000[66]  
111 00001[66]  
111 00010[66]  
100111 1000  
001111 1010  
110000 0101  
011000 0111  
001111 1010  
110000 0101  
K28.5[63]  
C1.7  
C2.7  
+K28.5[64]  
Running Disparity Violation Pattern  
Exception[65]  
C4.7  
(CE4)  
111 00100 C4.7  
(CE4)  
111 00100[66]  
110111 0101  
001000 1010  
Notes  
55. All codes not shown are reserved.  
56. Notation for Special Character Code Name is consistent with Fibre Channel and ESCON naming conventions. Special Character Code Name is intended to  
describe binary information present on I/O pins. Common usage for the name can either be in the form used for describing Data patterns (i.e., C0.0 through  
C31.7), or in hex notation (i.e., Cnn where nn = the specified value between 00 and FF).  
57. Both the Cypress and alternate encodings may be used for data transmission to generate specific Special Character Codes. The decoding process for received  
characters generates Cypress codes or Alternate codes as selected by the DECMODE configuration input.  
58. These characters are used for control of ESCON interfaces. They can be sent as embedded commands or other markers when not operating using ESCON protocols.  
59. The K28.5 character is used for framing operations by the receiver. It is also the pad or fill character transmitted to maintain the serial link when no user data is available.  
60. Care must be taken when using this Special Character code. When a K28.7(C7.0) or SVS(C0.7) is followed by a D11.x or D20.x,an alias K28.5 sync character  
is created. These sequences can cause erroneous framing and should be avoided while RFEN = HIGH.  
61. C2.1 = Transmit either K28.5+ or +K28.5as determined by Current RD and modify the Transmission Character that follows, by setting its least significant bit  
to 1 or 0. If Current RD at the start of the following character is plus (+) the LSB is set to 0, and if Current RD is minus () the LSB becomes 1. This modification  
allows construction of X3.230 “EOF” frame delimiters wherein the second data byte is determined by the Current RD.  
For example, to send “EOFdt” the controller could issue the sequence C2.1D21.4D21.4D21.4, and the HOTLink Transmitter will send either  
K28.5D21.4D21.4D21.4 or K28.5D21.5D21.4D21.4 based on Current RD. Likewise to send “EOFdti” the controller could issue the sequence  
C2.1D10.4D21.4D21.4, and the HOTLink Transmitter will send either K28.5D10.4D21.4D21.4 or K28.5D10.5D21.4D21.4 based on Current RD.  
The receiver will never output this Special Character, since K28.5 is decoded as C5.0, C1.7, or C2.7, and the subsequent bytes are decoded as data.  
62. C0.7 = Transmit a deliberate code rule violation. The code chosen for this function follows the normal Running Disparity rules. The receiver will only output this  
Special Character if the Transmission Character being decoded is not found in the tables.  
63. C1.7 = Transmit Negative K28.5 (K28.5+) disregarding Current RD. The receiver will only output this Special Character if K28.5 is received with the wrong  
running disparity. The receiver will output C1.7 if K28.5 is received with RD+, otherwise K28.5 is decoded as C5.0 or C2.7.  
64. C2.7 = Transmit Positive K28.5 (+K28.5) disregarding Current RD. The receiver will only output this Special Character if K28.5 is received with the wrong  
running disparity. The receiver will output C2.7 if +K28.5 is received with RD, otherwise K28.5 is decoded as C5.0 or C1.7.  
65. C4.7 = Transmit a deliberate code rule violation to indicate a Running Disparity violation. The receiver will only output this Special Character if the Transmission  
Character being decoded is found in the tables, but Running Disparity does not match. This might indicate that an error occurred in a prior byte.  
66. Supported only for data transmission. The receive status for these conditions will be reported by specific combinations of receive status bits.  
Document Number: 38-02031 Rev. *N  
Page 39 of 43  
CYP15G0101DXB  
CYV15G0101DXB  
Ordering Information  
Speed  
Ordering Code  
Package Name  
BB100  
Package Type  
Operating Range  
Commercial  
Industrial  
Standard CYP15G0101DXB-BBXC  
Standard CYP15G0101DXB-BBXI  
Standard CYV15G0101DXB-BBXC  
Pb-free 100-ball Grid Array  
Pb-free 100-ball Grid Array  
Pb-free 100-ball Grid Array  
BB100  
BB100  
Commercial  
Ordering Code Definitions  
CY  
X
X15G0101  
-
BB  
DXB  
X
X = Temperature Grade = C or I (C = Commercial; I = Industrial)  
X = Pb-free  
BB = 100-ball BGA  
Fixed Value  
Part Identifier  
Company ID: CY = Cypress  
Document Number: 38-02031 Rev. *N  
Page 40 of 43  
CYP15G0101DXB  
CYV15G0101DXB  
Package Diagram  
Figure 3. 100-ball Thin Ball Grid Array (11 × 11 × 1.4 mm) BB100  
51-85107 *D  
Acronyms  
Document Conventions  
Table 23. Units of Measure  
The following table lists the acronyms that are used in this  
document.  
Acronym  
Description  
Table 22. Acronyms Used in this Datasheet  
°C  
k  
µA  
µs  
mA  
ms  
mV  
nA  
degree Celsius  
kilohm  
Acronym  
Description  
ball grid array  
BGA  
BIST  
I/O  
microampere  
microsecond  
milliampere  
millisecond  
millivolt  
built-in self test  
input/output  
JTAG  
PLL  
joint test action group  
phase-locked loop  
test mode select  
test data out  
TMS  
TDO  
TDI  
nanoampere  
ohm  
test data in  
pF  
V
picofarad  
volt  
W
watt  
Document Number: 38-02031 Rev. *N  
Page 41 of 43  
CYP15G0101DXB  
CYV15G0101DXB  
Document History Page  
Document Title: CYP15G0101DXB/CYV15G0101DXB Single-channel HOTLink II™ Transceiver  
Document Number: 38-02031  
Submission Orig. of  
Revision  
ECN  
Description of Change  
Date  
Change  
**  
113123  
119704  
05/20/02  
10/30/02  
TPS  
New Data Sheet  
*A  
LNM  
Changed TXPER description  
Changed TXCLKO description  
Changed RXCKSEL to include RXCLKC+  
Removed disparity reference from RFMODE  
Removed the LOW setting for FRAMCHAR and related references  
Removed references to ATM transport  
Changed the IOST boundary values  
Changed VODIF and VOLC for CML output  
Changed the tTXCLKR and tTXCLKF min. values  
Changed tTXDS, tTXDH, tTREFDS, and tTREFDH  
Changed tREFDV–, tREFCDV–, and tREFCDV+  
Changed the JTAG ID from 0C804069 to 1C804069  
Added a section for characterization and standards compliance  
Changed I/O type of RXCLKC in I/O coordinates table  
*B  
*C  
122209  
122546  
12/28/02  
02/13/03  
RBI  
Minor Change Document Control corrected Document History Page  
CGX  
Changed Minimum tRISE/tFALL for CML  
Changed tRXLOCK  
Changed tDJ, tRJ  
Changed tJTOL  
Changed tTXLOCK  
Changed tRXCLKH, tRXCLKL  
Changed tTXCLKOD+, tTXCLKOD-  
Changed Power Specs  
Changed verbiage...Paragraph: Clock/Data Recovery  
Changed verbiage...Paragraph: Range Control  
Added Power-up Requirements  
*D  
124994  
04/15/03  
POT  
Changed CYP15G0101DXB to CYP(V)15G0101DXB type corresponding to  
the Video-compliant parts  
Reduced the lower limit of the serial signaling rate from 200 Mbaud to  
195 Mbaud and changed the associated specifications accordingly  
*E  
*F  
128366  
128835  
7/3/03  
PDS  
KKV  
Revised the value of tRREFDV, tREFADV+ and tREFCDV+  
7/31/03  
Minor change: corrections due to editorial error - old file used for *E revision  
(reestablishing *D changes)  
*G  
131898  
12/10/03  
PDS  
When TXCKSEL = MID or HIGH, TXRATE = HIGH is an invalid mode. Made  
appropriate changes to reflect this invalid condition  
Removed requirement of AC coupling for Serial I/Os for interfacing with  
LVPECL I/Os  
Changed LFI to Asynchronous output  
Expanded the CDR Range Controller’s permissible frequency offset between  
incoming serial signaling rate and Reference clock from ±200-PPM to  
±1500-PPM (changed parameter tREFRX  
)
*H  
*I  
211461  
230621  
338721  
See ECN  
See ECN  
See ECN  
KKV  
LAR  
SUA  
Minor change: Package diagram isn’t legible in pdf  
Updated package information in features list to reflect correct package  
*J  
Added CYW15G0101DXB part number for OBSAI RP3 compliance to support  
operating data rate upto 1540 MBaud. Made changes to reflect OBSAI RP3  
and CPR compliance. Added Pb-Free Package option for all parts listed in the  
datasheet.  
Changed MBd to MBaud in SPDSEL pin description  
*K  
2898355  
03/24/2010  
CGX  
Removed inactive parts from Ordering Information.  
Updated Packaging Information.  
Document Number: 38-02031 Rev. *N  
Page 42 of 43  
CYP15G0101DXB  
CYV15G0101DXB  
Document Title: CYP15G0101DXB/CYV15G0101DXB Single-channel HOTLink II™ Transceiver  
Document Number: 38-02031  
Submission Orig. of  
Revision  
ECN  
Description of Change  
Date  
Change  
*L  
3053045  
10/08/2010  
CGX  
Updated Ordering Information and added Ordering Code Definitions.  
Added Acronyms and Document Conventions.  
Minor edits and updated in new template.  
*M  
*N  
3243269  
3589088  
04/28/2011  
04/17/2012  
SAAC  
SAAC  
Removed the following part numbers from the Ordering Information on page 40  
since the parts are no longer active. (CDT 98703)  
a) CYP15G0101DXB-BBI  
b) CYV15G0101DXB-BBI  
c) CYW15G0101DXB-BBXI  
Removed all references to the part CYW15G0101DXB from the datasheet  
(CDT 98703).  
Removed the part number CYP15G0101DXB-BBC from the Ordering Infor-  
mation on page 40 as the part is no longer active.  
Updated Package Diagram 51-85107 (from Rev *C to *D).  
Sales, Solutions, and Legal Information  
Worldwide Sales and Design Support  
Cypress maintains a worldwide network of offices, solution centers, manufacturer’s representatives, and distributors. To find the office  
closest to you, visit us at Cypress Locations.  
Products  
Automotive  
cypress.com/go/automotive  
cypress.com/go/clocks  
cypress.com/go/interface  
cypress.com/go/powerpsoc  
cypress.com/go/plc  
PSoC Solutions  
Clocks & Buffers  
Interface  
psoc.cypress.com/solutions  
PSoC 1 | PSoC 3 | PSoC 5  
Lighting & Power Control  
Memory  
cypress.com/go/memory  
cypress.com/go/image  
cypress.com/go/psoc  
Optical & Image Sensing  
PSoC  
Touch Sensing  
USB Controllers  
Wireless/RF  
cypress.com/go/touch  
cypress.com/go/USB  
cypress.com/go/wireless  
© Cypress Semiconductor Corporation, 2002-2012. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice. Cypress Semiconductor Corporation assumes no responsibility for the use of  
any circuitry other than circuitry embodied in a Cypress product. Nor does it convey or imply any license under patent or other rights. Cypress products are not warranted nor intended to be used for  
medical, life support, life saving, critical control or safety applications, unless pursuant to an express written agreement with Cypress. Furthermore, Cypress does not authorize its products for use as  
critical components in life-support systems where a malfunction or failure may reasonably be expected to result in significant injury to the user. The inclusion of Cypress products in life-support systems  
application implies that the manufacturer assumes all risk of such use and in doing so indemnifies Cypress against all charges.  
Any Source Code (software and/or firmware) is owned by Cypress Semiconductor Corporation (Cypress) and is protected by and subject to worldwide patent protection (United States and foreign),  
United States copyright laws and international treaty provisions. Cypress hereby grants to licensee a personal, non-exclusive, non-transferable license to copy, use, modify, create derivative works of,  
and compile the Cypress Source Code and derivative works for the sole purpose of creating custom software and or firmware in support of licensee product to be used only in conjunction with a Cypress  
integrated circuit as specified in the applicable agreement. Any reproduction, modification, translation, compilation, or representation of this Source Code except as specified above is prohibited without  
the express written permission of Cypress.  
Disclaimer: CYPRESS MAKES NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WITH REGARD TO THIS MATERIAL, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES  
OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Cypress reserves the right to make changes without further notice to the materials described herein. Cypress does not  
assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit described herein. Cypress does not authorize its products for use as critical components in life-support systems where  
a malfunction or failure may reasonably be expected to result in significant injury to the user. The inclusion of Cypress’ product in a life-support systems application implies that the manufacturer  
assumes all risk of such use and in doing so indemnifies Cypress against all charges.  
Use may be limited by and subject to the applicable Cypress software license agreement.  
Document Number: 38-02031 Rev. *N  
Revised April 17, 2012  
Page 43 of 43  
HOTLink is a registered trademark, and HOTLink II and MultiFrame are trademarks, of Cypress Semiconductor Corporation. CPRI is a trademark of Siemens AG. IBM and ESCON are registered  
trademarks, and FICON is a trademark, of International Business Machines.  
All products and company names mentioned in this document may be the trademarks of their respective holders.  
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